{"id":48592,"date":"2023-02-03T21:49:17","date_gmt":"2023-01-01T03:23:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/terraform%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%9a%84-gitlab-ci-yml%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T13:00:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T05:00:01","slug":"terraform%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%9a%84-gitlab-ci-yml%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/terraform%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%9a%84-gitlab-ci-yml%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"Terraform\u9879\u76ee\u7684.gitlab-ci.yml\u6a21\u677f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f60\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5728GitLab\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406Terraform\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u8ac7\u8ac7\u6211\u5011\u5275\u5efa\u7684.gitlab-ci.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528terraform plan\u548cterraform apply\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u677f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

.gitlab-ci.yml\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n

GitLab Runner\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002
\n\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6eCI\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8 VPC \u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u53f0 EC2 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 vpc\/example.tf \u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49 VPC\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 environment\/example.tf \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406 EC2 \u7684 terraform \u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06 .gitlab-ci.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u251c\u2500\u2500 environment\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 example.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 vpc\r\n\u2502\u00a0    \u2514\u2500\u2500 example.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500.gitlab-ci.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528\u4e8eterraform\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n
vpc\/\u4f8b\u5b50.tf<\/h5>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u4e8e VPC \u6784\u5efa\u7684 Terraform \u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
locals {\r\n  name = \"tf-for-gitlab\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nterraform {\r\n  backend \"s3\" {\r\n    bucket = \"t-horikoshi-bucket\"\r\n    key    = \"example.tfstate\"\r\n    region = \"ap-northeast-1\"\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nresource \"aws_vpc\" \"example\" {\r\n  cidr_block = \"10.0.0.0\/16\"\r\n  tags {\r\n    Name = \"${local.name}\"\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nresource \"aws_security_group\" \"example\" {\r\n  name        = \"${local.name}\"\r\n  vpc_id      = \"${aws_vpc.example.id}\"\r\n  tags {\r\n    Name = \"${local.name}\"\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\noutput \"security-group-ids\" {\r\n  value = [\"${aws_security_group.example.id}\"]\r\n}\r\n\r\noutput \"vpc_id\" {\r\n  value = \"${aws_vpc.example.id}\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efa EC2 \u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981 VPC \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06 VPC \u7684 ID \u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4 ID \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230 example.tfstate \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728backend\u4e0a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86tfstate\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728S3\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u5148\u5047\u8bbeS3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e8b\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5883\/\u793a\u4f8b.tf<\/h5>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Terraform \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5728 VPC \u4e2d\u542f\u52a8 EC2 \u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
locals {\r\n  stage  = \"${terraform.workspace == \"prod\" ? \"prod\" : \"dev\"}\"\r\n}\r\n\r\ndata \"terraform_remote_state\" \"example\" {\r\n  backend = \"s3\"\r\n  config {\r\n    bucket = \"t-horikoshi-bucket\"\r\n    key = \"example.tfstate\"\r\n    region = \"ap-northeast-1\"\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nresource \"aws_subnet\" \"example-a\" {\r\n  cidr_block = \"10.0.1.0\/24\"\r\n  vpc_id = \"${data.terraform_remote_state.example.vpc_id}\"\r\n  tags {\r\n    Name = \"example-a\"\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nresource \"aws_instance\" \"example\" {\r\n  ami = \"${var.ami}\"\r\n  instance_type = \"t2.micro\"\r\n  subnet_id = \"${aws_subnet.example-a.id}\"\r\n  vpc_security_group_ids = [\"${data.terraform_remote_state.example.security-group-ids}\"]\r\n  tags {\r\n    Name = \"tf-for-gitlab-${local.stage}\"\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nvariable \"ami\" {\r\n  type =\"string\"\r\n  default = \"ami-0a2de1c3b415889d2\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 terraform workspace \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0 dev \u548c prod \u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5212\u5206\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6 locals \u7684 stage \u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u53d6\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa VPC \u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684 S3 \u548c tfstate \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06aws_subnet\u4e2d\u7684vpc_id\u548caws_instance\u4e2d\u7684security-group-ids\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
.gitlab-ci.yml \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/h3>\n
image<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> hashicorp\/terraform:0.11.11<\/span>\r\n  entrypoint<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n.artifacts<\/span>:<\/span> &artifacts<\/span>\r\n  paths<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> '<\/span>vpc\/.terraform'<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> '<\/span>environment\/.terraform'<\/span>\r\n\r\nstages<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> fmt<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> init<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> plan<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> apply<\/span>\r\n\r\nfmt<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  stage<\/span>:<\/span> fmt<\/span>\r\n  script<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd vpc && terraform fmt -check=true<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd ..\/environment && terraform fmt -check=true<\/span>\r\n\r\ninit<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  stage<\/span>:<\/span> init<\/span>\r\n  script<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd vpc && terraform init<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd ..\/environment && terraform init<\/span>\r\n  artifacts<\/span>:<\/span> *artifacts<\/span>\r\n\r\nplan_vpc<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  stage<\/span>:<\/span> plan<\/span>\r\n  script<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd vpc && terraform plan<\/span>\r\n  artifacts<\/span>:<\/span> *artifacts<\/span>\r\n\r\n.plan_env_job<\/span>:<\/span> &plan_env_job<\/span>\r\n  stage<\/span>:<\/span> plan<\/span>\r\n  script<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd environment<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> terraform workspace new $ENV && terraform workspace select $ENV && terraform plan<\/span>\r\n  artifacts<\/span>:<\/span> *artifacts<\/span>\r\n\r\nplan_env_dev<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n   <<<\/span>:<\/span> *plan_env_job<\/span>\r\n   variables<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n     ENV<\/span>:<\/span> dev<\/span>\r\n\r\nplan_env_prod<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  <<<\/span>:<\/span> *plan_env_job<\/span>\r\n  variables<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    ENV<\/span>:<\/span> prod<\/span>\r\n\r\napply_vpc<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  stage<\/span>:<\/span> apply<\/span>\r\n  script<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd vpc && terraform apply -auto-approve<\/span>\r\n  when<\/span>:<\/span> manual<\/span>\r\n  artifacts<\/span>:<\/span> *artifacts<\/span>\r\n  only<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> master<\/span>\r\n\r\n.apply_env_job<\/span>:<\/span> &apply_env_job<\/span>\r\n  stage<\/span>:<\/span> apply<\/span>\r\n  script<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd environment<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> terraform workspace select $ENV && terraform apply -auto-approve<\/span>\r\n  when<\/span>:<\/span> manual<\/span>\r\n  artifacts<\/span>:<\/span> *artifacts<\/span>\r\n\r\napply_env dev<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  <<<\/span>:<\/span> *apply_env_job<\/span>\r\n  variables<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    ENV<\/span>:<\/span> dev<\/span>\r\n\r\napply_env prod<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  <<<\/span>:<\/span> *apply_env_job<\/span>\r\n  variables<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    ENV<\/span>:<\/span> prod<\/span>\r\n  only<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> master<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ece\u4e0b\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fe\u7247<\/h5>\n
image<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> hashicorp\/terraform:0.11.11<\/span>\r\n  entrypoint<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6307\u5b9a HashiCorp \u7ba1\u7406\u7684 Docker \u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0centrypoint \u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 terraform\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8fd0\u884c Pipeline \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8eTerraform\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u827a\u672f\u54c1<\/h5>\n
.artifacts<\/span>:<\/span> &artifacts<\/span>\r\n  paths<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> '<\/span>vpc\/.terraform'<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> '<\/span>environment\/.terraform'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f vpc \u548c environment \u7684\u6210\u679c\u5728 stage \u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 terraform init \u548c terraform apply \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6210\u679c\u7269\u5c06\u88ab\u8f93\u51fa\u5230 .terraform \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9636\u6bb5<\/h5>\n
stages<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> fmt<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> init<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> plan<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> apply<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Pipeline\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662fterraform\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662ffmt > init > plan > apply\u3002<\/p>\n
\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/h5>\n
fmt<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  stage<\/span>:<\/span> fmt<\/span>\r\n  script<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd vpc && terraform fmt -check=true<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd ..\/environment && terraform fmt -check=true<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u67e5Terraform\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528-check=true\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5982\u679c\u6709\u683c\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5176\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u59cb<\/h5>\n
init<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  stage<\/span>:<\/span> init<\/span>\r\n  script<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd vpc && terraform init<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd ..\/environment && terraform init<\/span>\r\n  artifacts<\/span>:<\/span> *artifacts<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u5316 VPC \u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684 stage\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba1\u5212<\/h5>\n
plan_vpc<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  stage<\/span>:<\/span> plan<\/span>\r\n  script<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd vpc && terraform plan<\/span>\r\n  artifacts<\/span>:<\/span> *artifacts<\/span>\r\n\r\n.plan_env_job<\/span>:<\/span> &plan_env_job<\/span>\r\n  stage<\/span>:<\/span> plan<\/span>\r\n  script<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd environment<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> terraform workspace new $ENV || terraform workspace select $ENV && terraform plan<\/span>\r\n  artifacts<\/span>:<\/span> *artifacts<\/span>\r\n\r\nplan_env_dev<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n   <<<\/span>:<\/span> *plan_env_job<\/span>\r\n   variables<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n     ENV<\/span>:<\/span> dev<\/span>\r\n\r\nplan_env_prod<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  <<<\/span>:<\/span> *plan_env_job<\/span>\r\n  variables<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    ENV<\/span>:<\/span> prod<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884cterraform plan\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2avpc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5206\u5f00\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86plan_env_dev\u548cplan_env_prod\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528YAML\u951a\u70b9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.plan_env_job\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528ENV\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7533\u8bf7<\/h5>\n
apply_vpc<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  stage<\/span>:<\/span> apply<\/span>\r\n  script<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd vpc && terraform apply -auto-approve<\/span>\r\n  when<\/span>:<\/span> manual<\/span>\r\n  artifacts<\/span>:<\/span> *artifacts<\/span>\r\n  only<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> master<\/span>\r\n\r\n.apply_env_job<\/span>:<\/span> &apply_env_job<\/span>\r\n  stage<\/span>:<\/span> apply<\/span>\r\n  script<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> cd environment<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> terraform workspace select $ENV && terraform apply -auto-approve<\/span>\r\n  when<\/span>:<\/span> manual<\/span>\r\n  artifacts<\/span>:<\/span> *artifacts<\/span>\r\n\r\napply_env dev<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  <<<\/span>:<\/span> *apply_env_job<\/span>\r\n  variables<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    ENV<\/span>:<\/span> dev<\/span>\r\n\r\napply_env prod<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  <<<\/span>:<\/span> *apply_env_job<\/span>\r\n  variables<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    ENV<\/span>:<\/span> prod<\/span>\r\n  only<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> master<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u5206\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u9328\u9ede\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4f5c\u696d\u7b49\uff0c\u8207\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u8fd0\u884c terraform apply \u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 when: manual \u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\uff08master\uff09\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e26\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 “only”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Gitlab\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 AWS \u51ed\u8bc1\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u5230 Gitlab \u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
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