{"id":48560,"date":"2022-11-17T12:07:40","date_gmt":"2023-09-03T02:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e9%a6%96%e6%ac%a1%e5%9c%a8aws%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T01:08:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T17:08:01","slug":"%e9%a6%96%e6%ac%a1%e5%9c%a8aws%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e9%a6%96%e6%ac%a1%e5%9c%a8aws%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9996\u6b21\u5728AWS\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Terraform"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528CloudFormation\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u5165 Terraform<\/h2>\n

\u8bf7\u4eceTerraform\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728Cloud9\uff08Amazon Linux2\uff09\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils\r\n$ sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https:\/\/rpm.releases.hashicorp.com\/AmazonLinux\/hashicorp.repo\r\n$ sudo yum -y install terraform\r\n$ terraform version\r\nTerraform v1.3.1\r\non linux_amd64\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n
$ mkdir Teraform\r\n$ cd Teraform\/ \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u6307\u5b9a<\/h2>\n
provider<\/span> \"aws\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    region<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n
terraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   backend<\/span> \"s3\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n     bucket<\/span> =<\/span> \"<S3\u30d0\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u540d>\"<\/span>\r\n     key<\/span>    =<\/span> \"path\/terraform.tfstate\"<\/span>\r\n     region<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n   }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ed9\u4e88 Teraform \u7684\u6743\u9650<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n
      IAM\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u8a8d\u8a3c\u60c5\u5831<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        IAM\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb<\/ul>\n
        \u8d44\u6e90\u53e5\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
        \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u8bf7\u67e5\u770b Variable \u69cb\u6587\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08var\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5173\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u662f\u4ee5 vpc_id = aws_vpc.vpc.id \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
        resource<\/span> \"aws_vpc\"<\/span> \"vpc\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  cidr_block<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>vpc_cidr<\/span>[<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  enable_dns_hostnames<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"&(var.env)-<\/span>$<\/span>(var.project)-vpc\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>  \r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_subnet\"<\/span> \"pubric_a\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span>     =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  cidr_block<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>subnet_cidr<\/span>[<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  availability_zone<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>az<\/span>[<\/span>\"az_a\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  map_public_ip_on_launch<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"&(var.env)-<\/span>$<\/span>(var.project)-pubric-a-subnet\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_internet_gateway\"<\/span> \"igw\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"&(var.env)-<\/span>$<\/span>(var.project)-igw\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_route_table\"<\/span> \"pubric\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  route<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    cidr_block<\/span> =<\/span> \"0.0.0.0\/0\"<\/span>\r\n    gateway_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_internet_gateway<\/span>.<\/span>igw<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"&(var.env)-<\/span>$<\/span>(var.project)-pubric-rtb\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_route_table_association\"<\/span> \"pubric_a\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  subnet_id<\/span>      =<\/span> aws_subnet<\/span>.<\/span>pubric_a<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  route_table_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_route_table<\/span>.<\/span>pubric<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        resource<\/span> \"aws_instance\"<\/span> \"ec2\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  ami<\/span>           =<\/span> \"ami-078296f82eb463377\"<\/span>\r\n  instance_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"t2.micro\"<\/span>\r\n  subnet_id<\/span>   =<\/span> aws_subnet<\/span>.<\/span>pubric_a<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\noutput<\/span> \"ec2_public_ip\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  value<\/span> =<\/span> aws_instance<\/span>.<\/span>ec2<\/span>.<\/span>public_ip<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u53d8\u91cf\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
        \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/h3>\n
        \u5c06\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
        variable<\/span> \"\u5909\u6570\u540d\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n    default<\/span> =<\/span> \"xxx\"<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5217\u51fa<\/h3>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u7ec4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
        variable<\/span> \"\u5909\u6570\u540d\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> list<\/span>\r\n    default<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"xxx\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"yyy\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5730\u56fe (d\u00ec t\u00fa)<\/h3>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u503c\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
        variable<\/span> \"\u5909\u6570\u540d\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> map<\/span>\r\n    default<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        aaa<\/span> =<\/span> \"xxx\"<\/span>\r\n        bbb<\/span> =<\/span> \"yyy\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n
        variable<\/span> \"vpc_cidr\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> map<\/span>(<\/span>string<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    default<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        prd<\/span> =<\/span> \"10.1.0.0\/16\"<\/span>\r\n        dev<\/span> =<\/span> \"10.2.0.0\/16\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"subnet_cidr\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> map<\/span>(<\/span>string<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    default<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        prd<\/span> =<\/span> \"10.1.1.0\/24\"<\/span>\r\n        dev<\/span> =<\/span> \"10.2.2.0\/24\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"az\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> map<\/span>(<\/span>string<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    default<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        az_a<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1a\"<\/span>\r\n        az_c<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1c\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"project\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n    default<\/span> =<\/span> \"test\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"env\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n    default<\/span> =<\/span> \"dev\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8d77\u59cb<\/h2>\n
        \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6574\u7406\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u251c\u2500\u2500 terraform\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 develop\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 terraform.tf\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 variable.tf\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 vpc.tf\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 ec2.tf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cinit\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ terraform init\r\n\r\nInitializing the backend...\r\n\r\nSuccessfully configured the backend \"s3\"! Terraform will automatically\r\nuse this backend unless the backend configuration changes.\r\n\r\nInitializing provider plugins...\r\n- Finding latest version of hashicorp\/aws...\r\n- Installing hashicorp\/aws v4.33.0...\r\n- Installed hashicorp\/aws v4.33.0 (signed by HashiCorp)\r\n\r\nTerraform has created a lock file .terraform.lock.hcl to record the provider\r\nselections it made above. Include this file in your version control repository\r\nso that Terraform can guarantee to make the same selections by default when\r\nyou run \"terraform init\" in the future.\r\n\r\nTerraform has been successfully initialized!\r\n\r\nYou may now begin working with Terraform. Try running \"terraform plan\" to see\r\nany changes that are required for your infrastructure. All Terraform commands\r\nshould now work.\r\n\r\nIf you ever set or change modules or backend configuration for Terraform,\r\nrerun this command to reinitialize your working directory. If you forget, other\r\ncommands will detect it and remind you to do so if necessary.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n
        \u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u6e90\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ terraform plan\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u7533\u8bf7<\/h2>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c “terraform apply” \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165 “yes” \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ terraform apply\r\n\r\nDo you want to perform these actions?\r\n  Terraform will perform the actions described above.\r\n  Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.\r\n\r\n  Enter a value: yes\r\n\r\nApply complete! Resources: 6 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.\r\n\r\nOutputs:\r\n\r\nec2_public_ip = \"X.X.X.X\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
        \u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2avariable.tf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06env\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aprod\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u50cfdevelop\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u884cinit\u3001plan\u548capply\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u251c\u2500\u2500 terraform\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 develop\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 terraform.tf\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 variable.tf\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 vpc.tf\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 ec2.tf\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 production\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 terraform.tf\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 variable.tf\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 vpc.tf\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 ec2.tf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        variable<\/span> \"env\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n    default<\/span> =<\/span> \"prod\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5220\u9664<\/h2>\n
        \u6267\u884cterraform destroy\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u9009\u62e9yes\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ terraform destroy\r\nDo you really want to destroy all resources?\r\n  Terraform will destroy all your managed infrastructure, as shown above.\r\n  There is no undo. Only 'yes' will be accepted to confirm.\r\n\r\n  Enter a value: yes\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528CloudFormation\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Terraform […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u9996\u6b21\u5728AWS\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Terraform - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u9996\u6b21\u5728aws\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528terraform\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u9996\u6b21\u5728AWS\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528CloudFormation\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Terraform […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u9996\u6b21\u5728aws\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528terraform\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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