\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6784\u5efaAzure\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7”\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd”\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e8b\u5148\u5e94\u5728Azure\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
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## \u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\nexport RG_TF_NAME=rg-ituru-tfstate\r\nexport SUBS_NAME=PSG2-01\r\nexport STORAGE_TF_ACCOUNT=iturutfstate\r\nexport STORAGE_TF_CONTAINER=tfstate\r\n\r\n## \u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\r\n$ az login --tenant <tenant_id>\r\n\r\n## \u4f7f\u7528\u30b5\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n$ az account set --subscription $SUBS_NAME\r\n\r\n## teffarom tfstate \u7528\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u4f5c\u6210\r\n$ az group create --name $RG_TF_NAME --location japaneast\r\n\r\n## teffarom tfstate \u7528\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\r\n$ az storage account create --name $STORAGE_TF_ACCOUNT --resource-group $RG_TF_NAME -l japaneast --sku Standard_LRS --enable-hierarchical-namespace true\r\n\r\n## teffarom tfstate \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\r\n$ az storage container create --name $STORAGE_TF_CONTAINER --account-name $STORAGE_TF_ACCOUNT\r\n\r\n## teffarom tfstate \u7528\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8a8d\u8a3c\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\r\n$ az storage account keys list --account-name $STORAGE_TF_ACCOUNT --subscription $SUBS_NAME --resource-group $RG_TF_NAME --output table\r\nCreationTime KeyName Permissions Value\r\n-------------------------------- --------- ------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n2021-12-04T16:11:49.888094+00:00 key1 FULL pppppppppppppppppppppppppppp....ppppp\r\n2021-12-04T16:11:49.888094+00:00 key2 FULL qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq....qqqqq\r\n\r\n## Terraform \u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\nexport ARM_ACCESS_KEY=\"<storage_account_key1>\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Azure\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Teffarom \u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/h3>\n## \u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\nexport SP_TF_NAME=sp_itutu_terraform\r\n\r\n## \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u671f\u9650\u3092\uff12\u5e74\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u5272\u5f53\u306a\u3057\u3067\uff09\r\n$ az ad sp create-for-rbac --name $SP_TF_NAME --skip-assignment --years 2\r\n{\r\n \"appId\": \"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4444-9922-xxxxxxxxxxxx\", --> AZURE_CLIENT_ID \u3068\u3057\u3066 terraform\u5b9f\u884c\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u9332\r\n \"displayName\": \"<ServicePrincial\u540d>\",\r\n \"name\": \"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4444-9922-xxxxxxxxxxxx\",\r\n \"password\": \"hogehogehogehogehogehogehogehogege\", --> AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET \u3068\u3057\u3066 terraform\u5b9f\u884c\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u9332\r\n \"tenant\": \"zzzzzzzz-cccc-4645-5757-zzzzzzzzzzzz\" --> AZURE_TENANT_ID \u3068\u3057\u3066 terraform\u5b9f\u884c\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u9332\r\n}\r\n\r\n## \u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5272\u308a\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e appId \u306e\u53d6\u5f97\r\n$ APP_ID=$(az ad sp list --display-name $SP_TF_NAME --query '[].{ID:appId}' --output tsv)\r\n\r\n## \u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5272\u308a\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e \u30b5\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3ID \u306e\u53d6\u5f97\r\n$ SUBS_ID=$(az account show --query \"id\" --output tsv)\r\n\r\n## \u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5272\u5f53\u3066\r\n## \u4eca\u56de\u306fSubscription\u5404\u7a2e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\uff1aSubscription \u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\uff1aContributor\uff08\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u6210\u8005\uff09\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\r\n$ az role assignment create --assignee $APP_ID --scope \/subscriptions\/$SUBS_ID --role Contributor\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 Terraform \u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u3002<\/h2>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efaTerraform\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
# \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span>\r\nterraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n required_providers<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n azurerm<\/span> =<\/span> \"~> 2.33\"<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n\r\n # tfstate \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5148\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\uff09<\/span>\r\n backend<\/span> \"azurerm\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n storage_account_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"iturutfstate\"<\/span>\r\n container_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"tfstate\"<\/span>\r\n key<\/span> =<\/span> \"test01\/terraform.tfstate\"<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Azure\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0<\/span>\r\nprovider<\/span> \"azurerm\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n features<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n tenant_id<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>ARM_TENANT_ID<\/span>\r\n client_id<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>ARM_CLIENT_ID<\/span>\r\n client_secret<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>ARM_CLIENT_SECRET<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_resource_group\"<\/span> \"this\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n name<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>resource_group_name<\/span>\r\n location<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>region<\/span>\r\n tags<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>tags_def<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53c2\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
# \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\uff08Azure\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\uff09<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> ARM_TENANT_ID<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> ARM_CLIENT_ID<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> ARM_CLIENT_SECRET<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30bf\u30b0\u60c5\u5831<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> tags_def<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n default<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n owner<\/span> =<\/span> \"ituru\"<\/span>\r\n period<\/span> =<\/span> \"2022-03-31\"<\/span>\r\n CostCenter<\/span> =<\/span> \"psg2\"<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u5404\u7a2e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf <\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> resource_group_name<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> region<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
# \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff08Azure\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30d1\u30eb\uff09\r\nARM_TENANT_ID = \"zzzzzzzz-cccc-4645-5757-zzzzzzzzzzzz\"\r\nARM_CLIENT_ID = \"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4444-9922-xxxxxxxxxxxx\"\r\nARM_CLIENT_SECRET = \"hogehogehogehogehogehogehogehogege\"\r\n\r\n# \u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u5024\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\nresource_group_name = \"rg_ituru_test\" \/\/ \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u540d\r\nregion = \"japaneast\" \/\/ \u5229\u7528\u30ea\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6267\u884cterraform<\/h3>\n## init\r\n$ terraform init\r\n\r\nInitializing the backend...\r\n\r\nSuccessfully configured the backend \"azurerm\"! Terraform will automatically\r\nuse this backend unless the backend configuration changes.\r\n\r\nInitializing provider plugins...\r\n- Reusing previous version of hashicorp\/azurerm from the dependency lock file\r\n- Using previously-installed hashicorp\/azurerm v2.88.1\r\n\r\nTerraform has been successfully initialized!\r\n\r\n\r\n## plan\r\n$ terraform plan\r\n\r\nTerraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:\r\n + create\r\n\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n\r\n # azurerm_resource_group.this will be created\r\n + resource \"azurerm_resource_group\" \"this\" {\r\n + id = (known after apply)\r\n + location = \"japaneast\"\r\n + name = \"rg-ituru-test\"\r\n + tags = {\r\n + \"CostCenter\" = \"psg2\"\r\n + \"owner\" = \"ituru\"\r\n + \"period\" = \"2022-03-31\"\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\nPlan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.\r\n\r\n\r\n## apply\r\n$ terraform apply\r\n\r\nTerraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:\r\n + create\r\n\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n\r\n # azurerm_resource_group.this will be created\r\n + resource \"azurerm_resource_group\" \"this\" {\r\n + id = (known after apply)\r\n + location = \"japaneast\"\r\n + name = \"rg-ituru-test\"\r\n + tags = {\r\n + \"CostCenter\" = \"psg2\"\r\n + \"owner\" = \"ituru\"\r\n + \"period\" = \"2022-03-31\"\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\nPlan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.\r\n\r\nDo you want to perform these actions?\r\n Terraform will perform the actions described above.\r\n Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.\r\n\r\n Enter a value: yes\r\n\r\nazurerm_resource_group.this: Creating...\r\nazurerm_resource_group.this: Creation complete after 0s [id=\/subscriptions\/xxxxxxxx-1717-4343-9779-zzzzzzzzzzzz\/resourceGroups\/rg-ituru-test]\r\n\r\nApply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6267\u884cterraform\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/h3>\n## \u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n$ az group show --name rg-ituru-test\r\n{\r\n \"id\": \"\/subscriptions\/xxxxxxxx-1717-4343-9779-zzzzzzzzzzzz\/resourceGroups\/rg-ituru-test\",\r\n \"location\": \"japaneast\",\r\n \"managedBy\": null,\r\n \"name\": \"rg-ituru-test\",\r\n \"properties\": {\r\n \"provisioningState\": \"Succeeded\"\r\n },\r\n \"tags\": {\r\n \"CostCenter\": \"psg2\",\r\n \"owner\": \"ituru\",\r\n \"period\": \"2022-03-31\"\r\n },\r\n \"type\": \"Microsoft.Resources\/resourceGroups\"\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n## tfstate\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n## \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30fc\u5185\u306e BLOB \u3092\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\r\n$ az storage blob list --account-name $STORAGE_TF_ACCOUNT --container-name $STORAGE_TF_CONTAINER --output table\r\nName Blob Type Blob Tier Length Content Type Last Modified Snapshot\r\n------------------------------ ----------- ----------- -------- ---------------- ------------------------- ----------\r\ntest01 BlockBlob Hot 2022-01-05T10:26:47+00:00\r\ntest01\/terraform.tfstate BlockBlob Hot 1037 application\/json 2022-01-05T10:38:36+00:00\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u72b6\u51b5<\/p>\n
$ tree -a \r\n.\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 .terraform\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 providers\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 registry.terraform.io\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 hashicorp\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 azurerm\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 2.88.1\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 darwin_amd64\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 terraform-provider-azurerm_v2.88.1_x5\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 terraform.tfstate\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 .terraform.lock.hcl\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 main.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 terraform.tfvars\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 variables.tf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u5220\u9664\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n$ terraform destroy\r\n\r\nazurerm_resource_group.this: Refreshing state... [id=\/subscriptions\/xxxxxxxx-1717-4343-9779-zzzzzzzzzzzz\/resourceGroups\/rg-ituru-test]\r\n\r\nTerraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:\r\n - destroy\r\n\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n\r\n # azurerm_resource_group.this will be destroyed\r\n - resource \"azurerm_resource_group\" \"this\" {\r\n - id = \"\/subscriptions\/xxxxxxxx-1717-4343-9779-zzzzzzzzzzzz\/resourceGroups\/rg-ituru-test\" -> null\r\n - location = \"japaneast\" -> null\r\n - name = \"rg-ituru-test\" -> null\r\n - tags = {\r\n - \"CostCenter\" = \"psg2\"\r\n - \"owner\" = \"ituru\"\r\n - \"period\" = \"2022-03-31\"\r\n } -> null\r\n }\r\n\r\nPlan: 0 to add, 0 to change, 1 to destroy.\r\n\r\nDo you really want to destroy all resources?\r\n Terraform will destroy all your managed infrastructure, as shown above.\r\n There is no undo. Only 'yes' will be accepted to confirm.\r\n\r\n Enter a value: yes\r\n\r\nazurerm_resource_group.this: Destroying... [id=\/subscriptions\/xxxxxxxx-1717-4343-9779-zzzzzzzzzzzz\/resourceGroups\/rg-ituru-test]\r\nazurerm_resource_group.this: Still destroying... [id=\/subscriptions\/xxxxxxxx-1717-4343-9779-zzzzzzzzzzzz\/resourceGroups\/rg-ituru-test, 10s elapsed]\r\nazurerm_resource_group.this: Destruction complete after 15s\r\n\r\nDestroy complete! Resources: 1 destroyed.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n$ az group show --name rg-ituru-test\r\n(ResourceGroupNotFound) Resource group 'rg-ituru-test' could not be found.\r\n\r\n$ az storage blob list --account-name $STORAGE_TF_ACCOUNT --container-name $STORAGE_TF_CONTAINER --output table\r\nName Blob Type Blob Tier Length Content Type Last Modified Snapshot\r\n------------------------------ ----------- ----------- -------- ---------------- ------------------------- ----------\r\ntest01 BlockBlob Hot 2022-01-05T10:26:47+00:00\r\ntest01\/terraform.tfstate BlockBlob Hot 156 application\/json 2022-01-05T10:49:52+00:00\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Terraform \u914d\u7f6eAzure\u73af\u5883\u4e86\u3002terraform \u7684 tfstate \u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8d26\u6237\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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