{"id":48538,"date":"2023-08-16T09:52:02","date_gmt":"2023-10-15T05:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-terraform-%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e8%87%b3-aws-%e7%9a%84-centos-7-%e4%b8%8a%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T18:46:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T10:46:56","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-terraform-%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e8%87%b3-aws-%e7%9a%84-centos-7-%e4%b8%8a%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-terraform-%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e8%87%b3-aws-%e7%9a%84-centos-7-%e4%b8%8a%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u88c5 Terraform \u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3 AWS \u7684 CentOS 7 \u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60 Terraform\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u9884\u60f3\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6 (qianti tiaojian)<\/h2>\n
$ <\/span>terraform -v<\/span>\r\nTerraform v0.11.13\r\n+ provider.aws v2.6.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 Terraform\uff08CentOS 7\uff09<\/h2>\n
Terraform \u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u56e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>wget unzip\r\n\r\n\/\/ Package \u306e\u53d6\u5f97\r\n$ <\/span>wget https:\/\/releases.hashicorp.com\/terraform\/0.11.13\/terraform_0.11.13_linux_amd64.zip\r\n\r\n\/\/ unzip \u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>unzip .\/terraform_0.11.13_linux_amd64.zip -d<\/span> \/usr\/local\/bin\/\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n$ <\/span>terraform -v<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Windows\u6216Mac\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Terraform\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb(Windows\u7248) – Qiita<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          Installation \/ \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb – Terraform for \u3055\u304f\u3089\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            Download Terraform – Terraform by HashiCorp<\/ul>\n
            \u6700\u521d\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a (ch\u016b q\u012b sh\u00e8<\/h2>\n
            \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199Terraform\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
            \/\/ Terraform \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u30fb\u79fb\u52d5\r\n$ <\/span>mkdir <\/span>terraform-dir &&<\/span> cd<\/span> $_<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acbAWS\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
            #<\/span> \u5909\u6570\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"aws_access_key\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"aws_secret_key\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\n#<\/span> \u5909\u6570\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f<\/span> provider<\/span> \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\nprovider<\/span> \"aws\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    access_key<\/span> =<\/span> \"${var.aws_access_key}\"<\/span>\r\n    secret_key<\/span> =<\/span> \"${var.aws_secret_key}\"<\/span>\r\n    region<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0 provider \u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u5316 aws_access_key \u548c aws_secret_key \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a IAM \u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
            1\uff09\u901a\u8fc7Terraform\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4f20\u9012\u503c\u3002<\/h3>\n
            \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>terraform apply \\<\/span>\r\n-var<\/span> 'aws_access_key=AKIAXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n-var<\/span> 'aws_secret_key=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u503c<\/h3>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u5728 TF_VAR_ \u4e4b\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u8bfb\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6267\u884c terraform \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>export <\/span>TF_VAR_aws_access_key<\/span>=<\/span>\"AKIAXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\"<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>export <\/span>TF_VAR_aws_secret_key<\/span>=<\/span>\"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            3) \u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u9012\u503c<\/h3>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u5728\u540d\u4e3a terraform.tfvars \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
            aws_access_key<\/span> =<\/span> \"AKIAXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\"<\/span>\r\naws_secret_key<\/span> =<\/span> \"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
            \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 terraform init \u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
            \/\/ \u521d\u671f\u5316\r\n$ <\/span>terraform init\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\r\n$ <\/span>terraform plan\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u9069\u7528\r\n$ <\/span>terraform apply\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u524a\u9664\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n$ <\/span>terraform plan -destroy<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u524a\u9664\r\n$ <\/span>terraform destroy\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u751f\u4ea7\/\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
            \/\/ terraform workspace\r\n\/\/ Usage: terraform workspace <subcommand> [<\/span>options] [<\/span>args]\r\n\r\n\/\/ workspace \u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\r\n$ <\/span>terraform workspace list\r\n\r\n\/\/ workspace \u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\r\n$ <\/span>terraform workspace select<\/span> [<\/span>NAME]\r\n\r\n\/\/ workspace \u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\r\n$ <\/span>terraform workspace new [<\/span>NAME]\r\n\r\n\/\/ workspace \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\r\n$ <\/span>terraform workspace delete [<\/span>NAME]\r\n\r\n\/\/ workspace \u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\r\n$ <\/span>terraform workspace show\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              Command: workspace – Terraform<\/ul>\n
              \u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
              \/\/ develop \u74b0\u5883\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\r\n$ terraform workspace new develop\r\n$ terraform workspace select develop\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u521b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
              \u6211\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
              Terraform CLI Documentation – Terraform<\/p>\n
              Configuration Language – Terraform
              \nTerraform Commands (CLI)<\/p>\n
              AWS Provider – Terraform<\/p>\n
              \u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n
              \u6307\u5b9a\u69cb\u7bc9\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
              #<\/span> Usage<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"<resource type>\"<\/span> \"<local name>\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  #<\/span> configuration<\/span> arguments<\/span>\r\n  <argument><\/span> =<\/span> \"<value>\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n#<\/span> Example<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_instance\"<\/span> \"web\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  ami<\/span>           =<\/span> \"ami-a1b2c3d4\"<\/span>\r\n  instance_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"t2.micro\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u8f93\u5165\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n
              variable<\/span> \"image_id\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span> =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"availability_zone_names\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>    =<\/span> list(string)<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"us-west-1a\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n#<\/span> var.<NAME><\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_instance\"<\/span> \"example\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  instance_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"t2.micro\"<\/span>\r\n  ami<\/span>           =<\/span> var.image_id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u8f93\u51fa\u503c<\/h3>\n
              output<\/span> \"instance_ip_addr\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  value<\/span> =<\/span> aws_instance.server.private_ip<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
              \u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6<\/p>\n
              data<\/span> \"aws_ami\"<\/span> \"example\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  most_recent<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n\r\n  owners<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"self\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span>   =<\/span> \"app-server\"<\/span>\r\n    Tested<\/span> =<\/span> \"true\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n
              module<\/span> \"servers\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> =<\/span> \".\/app-cluster\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  servers<\/span> =<\/span> 5<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              Terraform \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
              terraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  backend<\/span> \"s3\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    #<\/span> (backend-specific<\/span> settings...)<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u8bf7\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h2>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  How to Install Terraform on CentOS 7\/Ubuntu 18.04 – LinOxide<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      terraform\u3067EC2+RDS+ElastiCache\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b(\u305d\u306e1 EC2\u69cb\u7bc9\u307e\u3067) – Qiita<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          \u65e2\u5b58\u306eAWS\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5f8c\u304b\u3089Terraform\u3067\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5316\u3059\u308b – Developers.IO<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                              Terraform\u8077\u4eba\u5165\u9580: \u65e5\u3005\u306e\u904b\u7528\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u6de1\u3005\u3068\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b – Qiita<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • \n
                                  \u4ffa\u304c\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u305fterraform\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u3068workspace\u3068module\u8003\u3048\u65b9(AWS Provider\u7de8) – Qiita<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                   <\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \n
                                      miso4ru\/aws-terraform-template – GitHub<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                       <\/p>\n
                                        Windows\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u4e0a\u306eVagrant\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3067yarn install\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a – Qiita<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                        \u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60 Terraform\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u9884\u60f3\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002 \u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6 (qianti  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5b89\u88c5 Terraform \u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3 AWS \u7684 CentOS 7 \u4e0a - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5b89\u88c5-terraform-\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3-aws-\u7684-centos-7-\u4e0a\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5b89\u88c5 Terraform \u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3 AWS \u7684 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60 Terraform\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u9884\u60f3\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002 \u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6 (qianti […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5b89\u88c5-terraform-\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3-aws-\u7684-centos-7-\u4e0a\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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