{"id":48532,"date":"2023-11-15T16:53:57","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T07:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90terraform%e3%80%91%e4%bb%8e%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e4%ba%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T09:13:08","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T01:13:08","slug":"%e3%80%90terraform%e3%80%91%e4%bb%8e%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e4%ba%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90terraform%e3%80%91%e4%bb%8e%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e4%ba%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Terraform\u3011\u4ece\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u73af\u5883\uff08AWS\u73af\u5883\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u7701\u7565\u6709\u5173Terraform\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528Terraform\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/div>\n

\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5f9e\u6e96\u5099Terraform\u4ee3\u78bc\u958b\u59cb\u5230\u61c9\u7528\u4ee3\u78bc\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u6574\u7406\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"flow.png\"<\/div>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n

\u51c6\u5907Terraform\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u203b\u672c\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
\nec2\u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u5efa\u7684AWS\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\uff08\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5AmazonLinux2\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n

\"Terraform-\u69cb\u6210\u56f3.drawio.png\"<\/div>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5305\u542bTerraform\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

terraform init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u65b0\u3057\u3044Terraform\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        GitHub\u7b49\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u7ba1\u7406\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\u3089Terraform\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092clone\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/ul>\n
        \u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
        % terraform init\r\n\r\nInitializing the backend...\r\n\r\nInitializing provider plugins...\r\n- Reusing previous version of hashicorp\/aws from the dependency lock file\r\n- Using previously-installed hashicorp\/aws v4.22.0\r\n\r\nTerraform has been successfully initialized!\r\n\r\nYou may now begin working with Terraform. Try running \"terraform plan\"<\/span> to see\r\nany changes that are required for <\/span>your infrastructure. All Terraform commands\r\nshould now work.\r\n\r\nIf you ever set <\/span>or change modules or backend configuration for <\/span>Terraform,\r\nrerun this command <\/span>to reinitialize your working directory. If you forget, other\r\ncommands will detect it and remind you to do <\/span>so if <\/span>necessary.\r\n%\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6574\u7406\u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u8c03\u6574Terraform\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
        terraform fmt<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6267\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u6574\u6d01\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u88ab\u5f04\u4e71\u7684Terraform\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
        resource<\/span> \"aws_key_pair\"<\/span> \"keypair\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  key_name<\/span>   =<\/span>      \"<\/span>${<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>project<\/span>}<\/span>-<\/span>${<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>environment<\/span>}<\/span>-keypeir\"<\/span>\r\n  public_key<\/span>       =<\/span>    file<\/span>(<\/span>\".\/src\/id_test_key.pub\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span>    =<\/span>      \"<\/span>${<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>project<\/span>}<\/span>-<\/span>${<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>environment<\/span>}<\/span>-keypair\"<\/span>\r\n    Project<\/span>    =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>project<\/span>\r\n    Env<\/span>     =<\/span>     var<\/span>.<\/span>environment<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8fd0\u884cterraform fmt\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u60a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
        resource<\/span> \"aws_key_pair\"<\/span> \"keypair\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  key_name<\/span>   =<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>project<\/span>}<\/span>-<\/span>${<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>environment<\/span>}<\/span>-keypeir\"<\/span>\r\n  public_key<\/span> =<\/span> file<\/span>(<\/span>\".\/src\/id_test_key.pub\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span>    =<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>project<\/span>}<\/span>-<\/span>${<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>environment<\/span>}<\/span>-keypair\"<\/span>\r\n    Project<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>project<\/span>\r\n    Env<\/span>     =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>environment<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5<\/h3>\n
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9Terraform\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
        terraform validate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6210\u529f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5982\u4e0b\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
        % terraform validate\r\nSuccess! The configuration is valid.\r\n\r\n%\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ <\/span>terraform validate\r\n\u2577\r\n\u2502 Error: Reference to undeclared input variable\r\n\u2502 \r\n\u2502   on ec2.tf line 9, in <\/span>resource \"aws_key_pair\"<\/span> \"keypair\"<\/span>:\r\n\u2502    9:     Name    =<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>var<\/span>.project<\/span>}<\/span>-<\/span>${<\/span>var<\/span>.enviroent<\/span>}<\/span>-keypair\"<\/span>\r\n\u2502 \r\n\u2502 An input variable with the name \"enviroent\"<\/span> has not been declared. Did you mean \"environment\"<\/span>?\r\n\u2575\r\n$<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u786e\u8ba4<\/h3>\n
        \u5728\u5e94\u7528Terraform\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9884\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
        terraform plan\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        % terraform plan\r\n\r\nTerraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are\r\nindicated with the following symbols:\r\n  + create\r\n\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n\r\n  # aws_instance.server will be created<\/span>\r\n  + resource \"aws_instance\"<\/span> \"server\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      + ami                                  =<\/span> \"ami-02c3627b04781eada\"<\/span>\r\n      + arn                                  =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n\u301c\u301c\u301c\u9577\u3044\u306e\u3067\u7701\u7565\u301c\u301c\u301c\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/h3>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06Terraform\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        terraform apply\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        % terraform apply\r\n\r\nTerraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are\r\nindicated with the following symbols:\r\n  + create\r\n\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n\r\n  # aws_instance.server will be created<\/span>\r\n  + resource \"aws_instance\"<\/span> \"server\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u301c\u301c\u301c\u7701\u7565\u301c\u301c\u301c\r\n\r\nDo you want to perform these actions?\r\n  Terraform will perform the actions described above.\r\n  Only 'yes'<\/span> will be accepted to approve.\r\n\r\n  Enter a value: yes<\/span>  \u2190 apply\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300cyes\u300d\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300cNo\u300d\u3092\u5165\u529b\r\n\r\naws_key_pair.keypair: Creating...\r\naws_vpc.vpc: Creating...\r\naws_key_pair.keypair: Creation complete <\/span>after 0s [<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>Test-dev-keypeir]\r\n\u301c\u301c\u301c\u7701\u7565\u301c\u301c\u301c\r\n\r\naws_route_table_association.public_rt: Creation complete <\/span>after 0s [<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>rtbassoc-0dcfc3f95cf89bd84]\r\naws_instance.server: Still creating... [<\/span>10s elapsed]\r\naws_instance.server: Still creating... [<\/span>20s elapsed]\r\naws_instance.server: Still creating... [<\/span>30s elapsed]\r\naws_instance.server: Creation complete <\/span>after 32s [<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>i-052a91631cc5274c0]\r\n\r\nApply complete<\/span>!<\/span> Resources: 10 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.\r\n%\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/h2>\n
          \n
        • \n
            Command: init<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
             <\/p>\n
              \n
            • \n
                Command: fmt<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    Command: validate<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • \n
                        Command: plan<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                         <\/p>\n
                          Command: apply<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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