{"id":48470,"date":"2023-03-25T10:46:46","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T11:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e7%94%a8ruby%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8terraform%e4%b8%8a%e5%81%9a%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e8%b0%83%e6%95%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T20:26:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T12:26:28","slug":"%e6%88%91%e7%94%a8ruby%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8terraform%e4%b8%8a%e5%81%9a%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e8%b0%83%e6%95%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e7%94%a8ruby%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8terraform%e4%b8%8a%e5%81%9a%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e8%b0%83%e6%95%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u7528Ruby\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Terraform\u4e0a\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6Terraform\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ffd\u7565 tfstate \u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u5ffd\u7565\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/h1>\n

terraform.tfstate \u662f\u7531Terraform\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684JSON\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684Terraform\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u7528git\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528aws_iam_access_key\uff0cIAM\u7528\u6237\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u5c06\u660e\u6587\u5199\u5165terraform.tfstate\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230git\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528S3\u6216Atlas\u6765\u7ba1\u7406terraform.tfstate\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u5c31\u662f\u7167\u7740\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u653e\u5f03\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u50cf\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c `terraform.tfstate` \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 `git add` \u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528 Chef \u7684 Encrypted Data Bag Item \u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u5427<\/h1>\n
terraform.tfstate\r\nterraform.tfstate.backup\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb6\u4f19\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u800c\u662f\u5c06 terraform.tfstate.encrypted \u52a0\u5165\u5230 Git \u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6267\u884cterraform plan\/apply\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      terraform.tfstate.encrypted \u2192 \u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6 \u2192 terraform.tfstate<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u6267\u884cterraform plan\/apply<\/p>\n
      terraform.tfstate\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n
      terraform.tfstate \u2192 \u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6 \u2192 terraform.tfstate.encrypted<\/p>\n
      \u9664\u975e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u88ab\u5e84\u4e25\u5730\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5426\u5219 terraform.tfstate.encrypted \u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          \u53e4\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306e terraform.tfstate \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066 terraform plan\/apply \u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          terraform.tfstate.encrypted\u304c\u6700\u65b0\u5316\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e *.tf \u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3060\u3051\u304c git commit \u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046<\/p>\n
          \u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u597d\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u505c\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 terraform \u4e86\u5427\u3002<\/h1>\n
          \u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u524d\u97621\u81f34\u8282\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662frake\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
          # \u7565<\/span>\r\n\r\nnamespace<\/span> :terraform<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  # \u7565<\/span>\r\n\r\n  desc<\/span> \"decrypt terraform.tfstate.encrypted to terraform.tfstate\"<\/span>\r\n  task<\/span> :decrypt_state<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    # \u7565<\/span>\r\n    # terraform.tfstate.encrypted \u3092 terraform.tfstate \u306b\u5fa9\u53f7\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  desc<\/span> \"encrypt terraform.tfstate to terraform.tfstate.encrypted\"<\/span>\r\n  task<\/span> :encrypt_state<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    # \u7565<\/span>\r\n    # terraform.tfstate \u3092 terraform.tfstate.encrypted \u306b\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  desc<\/span> \"terraform plan\"<\/span>\r\n  task<\/span> :plan<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    # \u7565<\/span>\r\n    # terraform plan \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    Rake<\/span>::<\/span>Task<\/span>[<\/span>\"terraform:encrypt_state\"<\/span>].<\/span>invoke<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  desc<\/span> \"terraform apply\"<\/span>\r\n  task<\/span> :apply<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    # \u7565<\/span>\r\n    # terraform apply \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    Rake<\/span>::<\/span>Task<\/span>[<\/span>\"terraform:encrypt_state\"<\/span>].<\/span>invoke<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  task<\/span> :plan<\/span>  =><\/span> :decrypt_state<\/span>\r\n  task<\/span> :apply<\/span> =><\/span> :decrypt_state<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u7565<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\ntask<\/span> default: <\/span>[<\/span>\"terraform:plan\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u51fa\u4e8e\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e4b\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Ruby\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u987a\u4fbf\u5229\u7528\u5230symmetric_encryption\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9d\u77f3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
          $<\/span> rake -T<\/span>\r\nrake terraform:apply          #<\/span> terraform apply\r\nrake terraform:decrypt_state  #<\/span> decrypt terraform.tfstate.encrypted to terraform.tfstate\r\nrake terraform:encrypt_state  #<\/span> encrypt terraform.tfstate to terraform.tfstate.encrypted\r\nrake terraform:plan           #<\/span> terraform plan\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6267\u884c $ rake terraform:apply\u3002 \u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6267\u884c rake \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u7981\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u7136\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u5c31\u6765\u8ba9ERB\u6a21\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5427\u3002<\/h1>\n
          Terraform\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6*.tf\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u5316\u3002\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n
          \u65e2\u7136\u5e26\u4e86Ruby\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u8bd5\u8bd5\u7528ERB\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210*.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
          require<\/span> \"erb\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u7565<\/span>\r\n\r\nnamespace<\/span> :terraform<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  # \u7565<\/span>\r\n\r\n  desc<\/span> \"build *.tf.erb to .tf\"<\/span>\r\n  task<\/span> :build<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    Dir<\/span>.<\/span>glob<\/span>(<\/span>\"*.tf.erb\"<\/span>).<\/span>each<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>path<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      File<\/span>.<\/span>open<\/span> path<\/span>.<\/span>sub<\/span>(<\/span>\/\\.erb\\z\/<\/span>,<\/span> \"\"<\/span>),<\/span> \"w\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>file<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n        file<\/span>.<\/span>write<\/span> ERB<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>File<\/span>.<\/span>read<\/span>(<\/span>path<\/span>)).<\/span>result<\/span>\r\n      end<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u7565<\/span>\r\n\r\n  task<\/span> :plan<\/span>  =><\/span> :build<\/span>\r\n  task<\/span> :apply<\/span> =><\/span> :build<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6267\u884c terraform:plan \u548c terraform:apply \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 $ rake terraform:build \u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709 *.tf.erb \u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210 *.tf \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6211\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
          <%<\/span>\r\n  user_names<\/span> =<\/span> %w(\r\n    user_a\r\n    user_b\r\n    user_c\r\n    user_d\r\n    user_e\r\n    user_f\r\n    user_g\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n%><\/span>\r\n\r\nresource \"aws_iam_group\" \"users\" {\r\n  name = \"users\"\r\n  path = \"\/users\/\"\r\n}\r\n\r\n<%<\/span> user_names<\/span>.<\/span>each<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>user_name<\/span>|<\/span> %><\/span>\r\n  resource \"aws_iam_user\" \"<%=<\/span> user_name<\/span> %><\/span>\" {\r\n    name = \"<%=<\/span> user_name<\/span> %><\/span>\"\r\n    path = \"\/users\/\"\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  resource \"aws_iam_access_key\" \"<%=<\/span> user_name<\/span> %><\/span>\" {\r\n    user = \"${aws_iam_user.<%=<\/span> user_name<\/span> %><\/span>.name}\"\r\n  }\r\n<%<\/span> end<\/span> %><\/span>\r\n\r\nresource \"aws_iam_group_membership\" \"users_membership\" {\r\n  name  = \"users_membership\"\r\n  group = \"${aws_iam_group.users.name}\"\r\n\r\n  users = [\r\n    <%<\/span> user_names<\/span>.<\/span>each<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>user_name<\/span>|<\/span> %><\/span>\r\n      \"${aws_iam_user.<%=<\/span> user_name<\/span> %><\/span>.name}\",\r\n    <%<\/span> end<\/span> %><\/span>\r\n  ]\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u96be\u8bfb\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n
          \u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62 .tf \u548c .tf.erb \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230 git \u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n
          *.tf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u628a Terraform \u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684 .tf \u6587\u4ef6\u7ed9\u6392\u9664\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u88c5Terraform\u672c\u8eab\u5427\u3002<\/h1>\n
          Terraform\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684 .tf \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Terraform\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684Terraform\u7248\u672c\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n
          \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Terraform\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
          namespace<\/span> :terraform<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  desc<\/span> \"install terraform to this directory\"<\/span>\r\n  task<\/span> :install<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    terraform_version<\/span> =<\/span> File<\/span>.<\/span>read<\/span>(<\/span>\".terraform_version\"<\/span>).<\/span>chomp<\/span>\r\n    download_url<\/span>      =<\/span> \"https:\/\/releases.hashicorp.com\/terraform\/<\/span>#{<\/span>terraform_version<\/span>}<\/span>\/terraform_<\/span>#{<\/span>terraform_version<\/span>}<\/span>_<\/span>#{<\/span>`uname`<\/span>.<\/span>match<\/span>(<\/span>\/darwin\/i<\/span>)<\/span> ?<\/span> \"darwin\"<\/span> :<\/span> \"linux\"<\/span>}<\/span>_amd64.zip\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    system<\/span> \"curl -L <\/span>#{<\/span>download_url<\/span>}<\/span> -o terraform.zip\"<\/span>\r\n    system<\/span> \"unzip terraform.zip -d vendor\/\"<\/span>\r\n    system<\/span> \"rm -f terraform.zip\"<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u7565<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          0.6.8\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u884c $ rake terraform:install\uff0cterraform\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5230vendor\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u592a\u68d2\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
          \u7136\u540e\uff0cterrafrom: plan terraform: apply\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6b64terraform\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
          # \u7565<\/span>\r\n\r\n  desc<\/span> \"terraform plan\"<\/span>\r\n  task<\/span> :plan<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    system<\/span> \"vendor\/terraform plan\"<\/span>\r\n    Rake<\/span>::<\/span>Task<\/span>[<\/span>\"terraform:encrypt_state\"<\/span>].<\/span>invoke<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u7565<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u9806\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u53e5<\/h1>\n
          \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505adirenv\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6211\u5011\u5f37\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406AWS\u7684credentials\u548cterraform.tfstate\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91d1\u9470\u6587\u4ef6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n
            direnv\u3092\u4f7f\u304a\u3046 – Qiita<\/ul>\n
            \u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837<\/h1>\n
              https:\/\/github.com\/y13i\/terraform-ruby-something<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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