IaC\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528IaC\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Terratest\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5Terraform\u3002\u9884\u8bbe\u73af\u5883\u4e3aAWS\u3002<\/p>\n
Terratest\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u6e2c\u8a66Terraform\u3001Kubernetes\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Go\u8a9e\u8a00\u958b\u767c\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\uff09
\nTerratest\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Terratest\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff1a
\n– \u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Go\u8bed\u8a00
\n– \u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528Go\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801(IaC)\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u6d89\u53ca\u5230”\u90e8\u7f72”\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u5728IaC\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u90e8\u7f72\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86Validate\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u90e8\u7f72
\n– \u9a8c\u8bc1
\n– \u5220\u9664<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u7528Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9Terratest\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4eceTerratest\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Github\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u5f00\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed3\u6784…
\n\u203bTerratest\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faaGo\u8bed\u8a00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5373[xxx_test.go]\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u251c\u2500\u2500 main.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 output.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 provider.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 terraform.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 test\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 go.mod\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 terraform_aws_vpc_test.go \u2192\u3053\u308c\u304cTerratest\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 userdata\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 setup.sh\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 variables.tf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u69cb\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u53c3\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9023\u7d50\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/gruntwork-io\/terratest\/blob\/master\/test\/terraform_hello_world_example_test.go<\/p>\n
package<\/span> test<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n\t\"testing\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\"github.com\/gruntwork-io\/terratest\/modules\/terraform\"<\/span>\r\n\t\"github.com\/stretchr\/testify\/assert\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> TestTerraformHelloWorldExample<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>T<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\/\/ Terraform\u306eOption<\/span>\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\/\/ \u4e3b\u306bTerraform\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\r\n\tterraformOptions<\/span> :=<\/span> terraform<\/span>.<\/span>WithDefaultRetryableErrors<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span>,<\/span> &<\/span>terraform<\/span>.<\/span>Options<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n\t\tTerraformDir<\/span>:<\/span> \"..\/\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>\/\/ \u4e0b\u8a18\u306b\u5909\u6570\u306e\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059<\/span>\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span>Vars<\/span>:<\/span> map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>interface<\/span>{}{<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\"instance_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> expectedName<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\"instance_type\"<\/span>:<\/span> instanceType<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t},<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059<\/span>\r\n\t\tEnvVars<\/span>:<\/span> map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>string<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\"AWS_DEFAULT_REGION\"<\/span>:<\/span> awsRegion<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t},<\/span>\r\n\t})<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\/\/ \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5f8c\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>\r\n\tdefer<\/span> terraform<\/span>.<\/span>Destroy<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span>,<\/span> terraformOptions<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\/\/ Terraform Init\u3068Apply\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>\r\n\tterraform<\/span>.<\/span>InitAndApply<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span>,<\/span> terraformOptions<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\/\/ Output\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u3069\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092Assert Module\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n\toutput<\/span> :=<\/span> terraform<\/span>.<\/span>Output<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span>,<\/span> terraformOptions<\/span>,<\/span> \"hello_world\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\tassert<\/span>.<\/span>Equal<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span>,<\/span> \"Hello, World!\"<\/span>,<\/span> output<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff08\u521b\u5efa\uff09\u548c\u5220\u9664\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f5c\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528Terratest\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/h5>\n
\u5728Terratest\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e91\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5982AWS\u3001Azure\u548cGCP\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528AWS\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u5bfc\u5165\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n...<\/span>\r\n\"github.com\/gruntwork-io\/terratest\/modules\/aws\"<\/span>\r\n...<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728Terratest\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684AWS\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/gruntwork-io\/terratest\/tree\/master\/modules\/aws<\/p>\n
Terratest\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cTerratest\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6VPC\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5229\u7528AWS\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002
\n\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/aws\/aws-sdk-go\/<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Terratest\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u5728Terratest\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u7f16\u5199IaC\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/gruntwork-io\/terratest\/tree\/master\/examples<\/p>\n
\u601d\u7eea<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aTerratest\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801(IaC)\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528IaC\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eTerraform\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5df2\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u91c7\u7528\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8eIaC\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u80fd\u7ed9\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b IaC\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528IaC\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
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