{"id":48388,"date":"2023-11-18T11:58:46","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T16:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8kvm%e5%92%8cterraform%e5%af%b9%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%ae%be%e5%ae%9a%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T09:40:30","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T01:40:30","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8kvm%e5%92%8cterraform%e5%af%b9%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%ae%be%e5%ae%9a%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8kvm%e5%92%8cterraform%e5%af%b9%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%ae%be%e5%ae%9a%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528KVM\u548cTerraform\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5b9a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7684\u662f<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cKVM\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9879<\/h2>\n

\u8bf7\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0HCL\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \u4f7f\u7528libvirt-provider<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
          \u4f7f\u7528cloud-image<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
              \u4f7f\u7528cloud-init<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e
              \n\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

              VNC\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

              \u592a\u957f\u4e0d\u770b<\/h2>\n
              provider<\/span> \"libvirt\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  uri<\/span> =<\/span> \"qemu+ssh:\/\/shoma@172.24.20.3\/system\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"libvirt_volume\"<\/span> \"os-image\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  count<\/span> =<\/span> 5<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>   =<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>format<\/span>(<\/span>\"terraform-vm%02d.qcow2\"<\/span>,<\/span> count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span> +<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n#  source = \"\/home\/shoma\/terraform\/ubuntu1new.qcow2\"<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> =<\/span> \"https:\/\/cloud-images.ubuntu.com\/releases\/23.04\/release-20230714\/ubuntu-23.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img\"<\/span>\r\n  format<\/span> =<\/span> \"qcow2\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"libvirt_cloudinit_disk\"<\/span> \"cloudinit_terraform-vm\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  count<\/span> =<\/span> 5<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>format<\/span>(<\/span>\"terraform-vm%02d.iso\"<\/span>,<\/span> count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span> +<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  pool<\/span> =<\/span> \"default\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  user_data<\/span> =<\/span> <<<\/span>EOF<\/span>\r\n    #cloud-config\r\n    hostname: \"${format(\"terraform-vm%02d.qcow2\", count.index + 1)}\"\r\n    user: tmcit\r\n    password: tmcit\r\n    chpasswd: { expire: False }\r\n    ssh_pwauth: True\r\n<\/span>    EOF\r\n\r\n<\/span>  network_config<\/span> =<\/span> <<<\/span>EOF<\/span>\r\n    version: 2\r\n    ethernets:\r\n      ens3:\r\n        addresses:\r\n          - \"${format(\"172.24.20.20%d\/24\", count.index + 1)}\"\r\n        gateway4: 172.24.20.254\r\n        nameservers:\r\n          addresses: [172.24.2.51]\r\n<\/span>    EOF\r\n<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"libvirt_domain\"<\/span> \"terraform-vm\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  count<\/span> =<\/span> 5<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>format<\/span>(<\/span>\"ubuntu-terraform%02d\"<\/span>,<\/span> count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span> +<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  memory<\/span> =<\/span> 2048<\/span>\r\n  vcpu<\/span> =<\/span> 2<\/span>\r\n\r\n  disk<\/span> {<\/span> volume_id<\/span> =<\/span> libvirt_volume<\/span>.<\/span>os-image<\/span>[<\/span>count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>].<\/span>id<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  cloudinit<\/span> =<\/span> libvirt_cloudinit_disk<\/span>.<\/span>cloudinit_terraform-vm<\/span>[<\/span>count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>].<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n\r\n  cpu<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    mode<\/span> =<\/span> \"host-passthrough\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  network_interface<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    bridge<\/span> =<\/span> \"bridge1\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  console<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> \"pty\"<\/span>\r\n    target_port<\/span> =<\/span> \"0\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  graphics<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> \"vnc\"<\/span>\r\n    listen_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"address\"<\/span>\r\n    autoport<\/span> =<\/span> \"true\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u8fdb\u884cVNC\u8fde\u63a5<\/h2>\n
                graphics<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> \"vnc\"<\/span>\r\n    listen_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"address\"<\/span>\r\n    autoport<\/span> =<\/span> \"true\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
              Cloud-init\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n
              resource<\/span> \"libvirt_cloudinit_disk\"<\/span> \"cloudinit_terraform-vm\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  count<\/span> =<\/span> 5<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>format<\/span>(<\/span>\"terraform-vm%02d.iso\"<\/span>,<\/span> count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span> +<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  pool<\/span> =<\/span> \"default\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  user_data<\/span> =<\/span> <<<\/span>EOF<\/span>\r\n    #cloud-config\r\n    hostname: \"${format(\"terraform-vm%02d.qcow2\", count.index + 1)}\"\r\n    user: tmcit\r\n    password: tmcit\r\n    chpasswd: { expire: False }\r\n    ssh_pwauth: True\r\n<\/span>    EOF\r\n\r\n<\/span>  network_config<\/span> =<\/span> <<<\/span>EOF<\/span>\r\n    version: 2\r\n    ethernets:\r\n      ens3:\r\n        addresses:\r\n          - \"${format(\"172.24.20.20%d\/24\", count.index + 1)}\"\r\n        gateway4: 172.24.20.254\r\n        nameservers:\r\n          addresses: [172.24.2.51]\r\n<\/span>    EOF\r\n<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u865a\u62df\u673a\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h2>\n
              resource<\/span> \"libvirt_domain\"<\/span> \"terraform-vm\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  count<\/span> =<\/span> 5<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>format<\/span>(<\/span>\"ubuntu-terraform%02d\"<\/span>,<\/span> count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span> +<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  memory<\/span> =<\/span> 2048<\/span>\r\n  vcpu<\/span> =<\/span> 2<\/span>\r\n\r\n  disk<\/span> {<\/span> volume_id<\/span> =<\/span> libvirt_volume<\/span>.<\/span>os-image<\/span>[<\/span>count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>].<\/span>id<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  cloudinit<\/span> =<\/span> libvirt_cloudinit_disk<\/span>.<\/span>cloudinit_terraform-vm<\/span>[<\/span>count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>].<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n\r\n  cpu<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    mode<\/span> =<\/span> \"host-passthrough\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  network_interface<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    bridge<\/span> =<\/span> \"bridge1\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  console<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> \"pty\"<\/span>\r\n    target_port<\/span> =<\/span> \"0\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  graphics<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> \"vnc\"<\/span>\r\n    listen_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"address\"<\/span>\r\n    autoport<\/span> =<\/span> \"true\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u5f53\u5b9e\u884c<\/h2>\n
              \u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0bIP\u5730\u5740\u76845\u53f0VM\u3002
              \n\u5185\u5b58\uff1a2048
              \nvCPU\uff1a2<\/p>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  172.24.20.201<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      172.24.20.202<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          172.24.20.203<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                              172.24.20.204<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                                172.24.20.205<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                \u7684\u662f \u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cKVM\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u90e8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528KVM\u548cTerraform\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5b9a - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528kvm\u548cterraform\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528KVM\u548cTerraform\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5b9a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7684\u662f \u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cKVM\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u90e8 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528kvm\u548cterraform\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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