{"id":48376,"date":"2023-02-19T13:05:44","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T07:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-terraform-%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba-linux-%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e5%b9%b6%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0-ssh-%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%8d\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T15:17:59","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T07:17:59","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-terraform-%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba-linux-%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e5%b9%b6%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0-ssh-%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-terraform-%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba-linux-%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e5%b9%b6%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0-ssh-%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Terraform \u521b\u5efa Linux \u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0 SSH \u8fde\u63a5\u4e4b\u524d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5907\u6218<\/h2>\n

\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5 Terraform \u5230\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4 – \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Qiita<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898 t\u00ed)<\/h2>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

resource<\/span> \"random_pet\"<\/span> \"rg_name\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  prefix<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>resource_group_name_prefix<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_resource_group\"<\/span> \"rg\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  location<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>resource_group_location<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>     =<\/span> random_pet<\/span>.<\/span>rg_name<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create virtual network<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_virtual_network\"<\/span> \"my_terraform_network\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>                =<\/span> \"myVnet\"<\/span>\r\n  address_space<\/span>       =<\/span> [<\/span>\"10.0.0.0\/16\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  location<\/span>            =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>location<\/span>\r\n  resource_group_name<\/span> =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create subnet<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_subnet\"<\/span> \"my_terraform_subnet\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>                 =<\/span> \"mySubnet\"<\/span>\r\n  resource_group_name<\/span>  =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n  virtual_network_name<\/span> =<\/span> azurerm_virtual_network<\/span>.<\/span>my_terraform_network<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n  address_prefixes<\/span>     =<\/span> [<\/span>\"10.0.1.0\/24\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create public IPs<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_public_ip\"<\/span> \"my_terraform_public_ip\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>                =<\/span> \"myPublicIP\"<\/span>\r\n  location<\/span>            =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>location<\/span>\r\n  resource_group_name<\/span> =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n  allocation_method<\/span>   =<\/span> \"Dynamic\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create Network Security Group and rule<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_network_security_group\"<\/span> \"my_terraform_nsg\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>                =<\/span> \"myNetworkSecurityGroup\"<\/span>\r\n  location<\/span>            =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>location<\/span>\r\n  resource_group_name<\/span> =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n\r\n  security_rule<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>                       =<\/span> \"SSH\"<\/span>\r\n    priority<\/span>                   =<\/span> 1001<\/span>\r\n    direction<\/span>                  =<\/span> \"Inbound\"<\/span>\r\n    access<\/span>                     =<\/span> \"Allow\"<\/span>\r\n    protocol<\/span>                   =<\/span> \"Tcp\"<\/span>\r\n    source_port_range<\/span>          =<\/span> \"*\"<\/span>\r\n    destination_port_range<\/span>     =<\/span> \"22\"<\/span>\r\n    source_address_prefix<\/span>      =<\/span> \"*\"<\/span>\r\n    destination_address_prefix<\/span> =<\/span> \"*\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create network interface<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_network_interface\"<\/span> \"my_terraform_nic\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>                =<\/span> \"myNIC\"<\/span>\r\n  location<\/span>            =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>location<\/span>\r\n  resource_group_name<\/span> =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n\r\n  ip_configuration<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>                          =<\/span> \"my_nic_configuration\"<\/span>\r\n    subnet_id<\/span>                     =<\/span> azurerm_subnet<\/span>.<\/span>my_terraform_subnet<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n    private_ip_address_allocation<\/span> =<\/span> \"Dynamic\"<\/span>\r\n    public_ip_address_id<\/span>          =<\/span> azurerm_public_ip<\/span>.<\/span>my_terraform_public_ip<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Connect the security group to the network interface<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_network_interface_security_group_association\"<\/span> \"example\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  network_interface_id<\/span>      =<\/span> azurerm_network_interface<\/span>.<\/span>my_terraform_nic<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  network_security_group_id<\/span> =<\/span> azurerm_network_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>my_terraform_nsg<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Generate random text for a unique storage account name<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"random_id\"<\/span> \"random_id\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  keepers<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    # Generate a new ID only when a new resource group is defined<\/span>\r\n    resource_group<\/span> =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  byte_length<\/span> =<\/span> 8<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create storage account for boot diagnostics<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_storage_account\"<\/span> \"my_storage_account\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>                     =<\/span> \"diag${random_id.random_id.hex}\"<\/span>\r\n  location<\/span>                 =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>location<\/span>\r\n  resource_group_name<\/span>      =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n  account_tier<\/span>             =<\/span> \"Standard\"<\/span>\r\n  account_replication_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"LRS\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create SSH Key<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"tls_private_key\"<\/span> \"myazssh\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  algorithm<\/span> =<\/span> \"RSA\"<\/span>\r\n  rsa_bits<\/span> =<\/span> 4096<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\noutput<\/span> \"tls_private_key\"<\/span> {<\/span> \r\n    value<\/span> =<\/span> tls_private_key<\/span>.<\/span>myazssh<\/span>.<\/span>private_key_pem<\/span> \r\n    sensitive<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create virtual machine<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_linux_virtual_machine\"<\/span> \"my_terraform_vm\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>                  =<\/span> \"myVM\"<\/span>\r\n  location<\/span>              =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>location<\/span>\r\n  resource_group_name<\/span>   =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n  network_interface_ids<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>azurerm_network_interface<\/span>.<\/span>my_terraform_nic<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  size<\/span>                  =<\/span> \"Standard_DS1_v2\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  os_disk<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>                 =<\/span> \"myOsDisk\"<\/span>\r\n    caching<\/span>              =<\/span> \"ReadWrite\"<\/span>\r\n    storage_account_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"Premium_LRS\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  source_image_reference<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    publisher<\/span> =<\/span> \"Canonical\"<\/span>\r\n    offer<\/span>     =<\/span> \"0001-com-ubuntu-server-jammy\"<\/span>\r\n    sku<\/span>       =<\/span> \"22_04-lts-gen2\"<\/span>\r\n    version<\/span>   =<\/span> \"latest\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  computer_name<\/span>  =<\/span> \"hostname\"<\/span>\r\n  admin_username<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span>\r\n\r\n  admin_ssh_key<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    username<\/span>   =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span>\r\n    public_key<\/span>     =<\/span> tls_private_key<\/span>.<\/span>myazssh<\/span>.<\/span>public_key_openssh<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  boot_diagnostics<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    storage_account_uri<\/span> =<\/span> azurerm_storage_account<\/span>.<\/span>my_storage_account<\/span>.<\/span>primary_blob_endpoint<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
output<\/span> \"resource_group_name\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  value<\/span> =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\noutput<\/span> \"public_ip_address\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  value<\/span> =<\/span> azurerm_linux_virtual_machine<\/span>.<\/span>my_terraform_vm<\/span>.<\/span>public_ip_address<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
terraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  required_version<\/span> =<\/span> \">=0.12\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  required_providers<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    azapi<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      source<\/span>  =<\/span> \"azure\/azapi\"<\/span>\r\n      version<\/span> =<\/span> \"~>1.5\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    azurerm<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      source<\/span>  =<\/span> \"hashicorp\/azurerm\"<\/span>\r\n      version<\/span> =<\/span> \"~>2.0\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    random<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      source<\/span>  =<\/span> \"hashicorp\/random\"<\/span>\r\n      version<\/span> =<\/span> \"~>3.0\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nprovider<\/span> \"azurerm\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  features<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
variable<\/span> \"resource_group_location\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>        =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span>     =<\/span> \"eastus\"<\/span>\r\n  description<\/span> =<\/span> \"Location of the resource group.\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"resource_group_name_prefix\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>        =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span>     =<\/span> \"rg\"<\/span>\r\n  description<\/span> =<\/span> \"Prefix of the resource group name that's combined with a random ID so name is unique in your Azure subscription.\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"username\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>        =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n  description<\/span> =<\/span> \"The username for the local account that will be created on the new VM.\"<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span>     =<\/span> \"azureadmin\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa<\/h3>\n
\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Terraform \u5728 Azure \u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa Linux \u865a\u62df\u673a – Azure \u865a\u62df\u673a | \u5fae\u8f6f\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n
terraform init -upgrade\r\n\r\nterraform plan -out main.tfplan\r\n\r\nterraform apply main.tfplan\r\n\r\nterraform output -raw tls_private_key > id_rsa\r\n\r\nterraform output public_ip_address\r\n\r\nssh -i id_rsa azureadmin@<public_ip_address>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u505a\u5b8c<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u6574\u7406\u6536\u62fe<\/h2>\n
terraform\u8ba1\u5212 -\u9500\u6bc1 -\u8f93\u51fa main.destroy.tfplan
\nterraform\u5e94\u7528 main.destroy.tfplan<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5907\u6218 \u4ece\u5b89\u88c5 Terraform \u5230\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4 – \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Qiita \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898 t\u00ed) \u51c6\u5907\u6587 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Terraform \u521b\u5efa Linux \u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0 SSH \u8fde\u63a5\u4e4b\u524d - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u4f7f\u7528-terraform-\u521b\u5efa-linux-\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0-ssh-\u8fde\u63a5\u4e4b\u524d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Terraform \u521b\u5efa Linux \u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0 SSH \u8fde\u63a5\u4e4b\u524d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5907\u6218 \u4ece\u5b89\u88c5 Terraform \u5230\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4 – \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb Qiita \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898 t\u00ed) \u51c6\u5907\u6587 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u4f7f\u7528-terraform-\u521b\u5efa-linux-\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0-ssh-\u8fde\u63a5\u4e4b\u524d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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