{"id":48372,"date":"2023-10-16T06:07:31","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T15:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-terraform-%e6%9d%a5%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T12:35:36","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T04:35:36","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-terraform-%e6%9d%a5%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-terraform-%e6%9d%a5%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 Terraform \u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efa\u4e86OCI\u7684VCN\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5728tf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aIaC\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u548c\u4e0a\u6b21\u76f8\u540c\u7684VCN\u3002<\/p>\n

Terraform\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u53d8\u91cf\u58f0\u660e<\/h2>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0bvariables.tf\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u660e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\u3002
\n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u547d\u540d\u4e3avariables.tf\u3002<\/p>\n

## provider<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"tenancy_ocid\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span> =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"user_ocid\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span> =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"private_key_path\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span> =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"fingerprint\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span> =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"region\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span> =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n## vcn-module<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"compartment_id\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span> =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"create_internet_gateway\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span> =<\/span> bool<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"create_nat_gateway\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span> =<\/span> bool<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"create_service_gateway\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span> =<\/span> bool<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"vcn_name\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span> =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h2>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684terraform.tfvars\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5404\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3aterraform.tfvars\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u8fd0\u884cTerraform\u65f6\u5c06\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Internet Gateway\u7b49\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aTrue\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
tenancy_ocid = \"ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaaaaaa3mxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxca\"\r\nuser_ocid = \"ocid1.user.oc1..aaaaaaaxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfa\"\r\nprivate_key_path = \"\/home\/xxx\/.oci\/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pem\"\r\nfingerprint = \"3d:68:a5:f1:d5:36:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\"\r\nregion = \"ap-xxxxxxxx-1\"\r\n\r\ncompartment_id = \"ocid1.compartment.oc1..aaaaaaaamxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx5a\"\r\nvcn_name = \"tf-vcn\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u5c06\u5404\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u66ff\u6362\u4e3avar.<variables.tf\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u540d>\u3002<\/p>\n
provider<\/span> \"oci\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  tenancy_ocid<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>tenancy_ocid<\/span>\r\n  user_ocid<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>user_ocid<\/span>\r\n  private_key_path<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>private_key_path<\/span>\r\n  fingerprint<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>fingerprint<\/span>\r\n  region<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>region<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nterraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  required_providers<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    oci<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      source<\/span>  =<\/span> \"oracle\/oci\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
module<\/span> \"vcn\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span>  =<\/span> \"oracle-terraform-modules\/vcn\/oci\"<\/span>\r\n  version<\/span> =<\/span> \"3.5.5\"<\/span>\r\n  # insert the 1 required variable here<\/span>\r\n\r\n  compartment_id<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>compartment_id<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # Optional Inputs<\/span>\r\n  create_internet_gateway<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>create_internet_gateway<\/span>\r\n  create_nat_gateway<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>create_nat_gateway<\/span>\r\n  create_service_gateway<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>create_service_gateway<\/span>\r\n  region<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>region<\/span>\r\n  vcn_name<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>vcn_name<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u603b\u5171\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ls -l\r\ntotal 40\r\n-rw-rw-r--. 1 opc opc   683 Nov  6 04:47 outputs.tf\r\n-rw-rw-r--. 1 opc opc   265 Nov  6 05:30 provider.tf\r\n-rw-rw-r--. 1 opc opc   450 Nov  6 05:26 terraform.tfvars\r\n-rw-rw-r--. 1 opc opc   530 Nov  6 05:31 variables.tf\r\n-rw-rw-r--. 1 opc opc   387 Nov  6 05:31 vcn-module.tf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u6267\u884cTerraform<\/h1>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5c31\u884c<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884cterraform init\/plan\/apply\u6765\u786e\u8ba4VCN\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u3002\uff08\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6b21\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728terraform plan\/apply\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528-var-file=\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9atfvars\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ea\u66f4\u6539\u4e86vcn_name\u3002<\/p>\n
tenancy_ocid = \"ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaaaaaa3mxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxca\"\r\nuser_ocid = \"ocid1.user.oc1..aaaaaaaxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfa\"\r\nprivate_key_path = \"\/home\/xxx\/.oci\/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pem\"\r\nfingerprint = \"3d:68:a5:f1:d5:36:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\"\r\nregion = \"ap-xxxxxxxx-1\"\r\n\r\ncompartment_id = \"ocid1.compartment.oc1..aaaaaaaamxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx5a\"\r\nvcn_name = \"tf-vcn-dev\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
tenancy_ocid = \"ocid1.tenancy.oc1..aaaaaaaa3mxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxca\"\r\nuser_ocid = \"ocid1.user.oc1..aaaaaaaxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxfa\"\r\nprivate_key_path = \"\/home\/xxx\/.oci\/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pem\"\r\nfingerprint = \"3d:68:a5:f1:d5:36:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\"\r\nregion = \"ap-xxxxxxxx-1\"\r\n\r\ncompartment_id = \"ocid1.compartment.oc1..aaaaaaaamxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx5a\"\r\nvcn_name = \"tf-vcn-prod\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f00\u59cb\/\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
$ terraform init\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\r\n$ terraform plan -var-file=dev\/dev.tfvars\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\r\n  # module.vcn.oci_core_vcn.vcn will be created\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\r\n      + display_name                     = \"tf-vcn-dev\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4VCN\u540d\u79f0\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3adev\/dev.tfvars\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\u3002
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6267\u884capply\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ terraform apply -var-file=dev\/dev.tfvars\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\r\n      + display_name                     = \"tf-vcn-dev\"\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\r\nApply complete! Resources: 8 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684VCN\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u4e3a\u4fee\u6539\u800c\u975e\u521b\u5efa\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aTerraform\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0etf\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4fdd\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u7684State\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$ terraform plan -var-file=prod\/prod.tfvars\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n\r\n  # module.vcn.oci_core_vcn.vcn will be updated in-place\r\n  ~ resource \"oci_core_vcn\" \"vcn\" {\r\n      ~ display_name             = \"tf-vcn-dev\" -> \"tf-vcn-prod\"\r\n        id                       = \"ocid1.vcn.oc1.ap-sydney-1.amaaaaaassl65iqadp2hm26fetqiws7nbhnvmqglcdb6ko7x265rkufhbyqa\"\r\n        # (16 unchanged attributes hidden)\r\n    }\r\n\r\nPlan: 0 to add, 1 to change, 0 to destroy.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9700\u8981\u5c06tf\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u5f00\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efa\u4e86OCI\u7684VCN\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5728tf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528 Terraform \u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528-terraform-\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528 Terraform \u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efa\u4e86OCI\u7684VCN\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5728tf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528-terraform-\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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