{"id":48351,"date":"2022-11-25T05:39:33","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T01:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%b7%b2%e7%bb%8f%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e4%ba%86gatsby%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%98%e6%96%b9%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T02:22:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T18:22:55","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%b7%b2%e7%bb%8f%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e4%ba%86gatsby%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%98%e6%96%b9%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%b7%b2%e7%bb%8f%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e4%ba%86gatsby%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%98%e6%96%b9%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86Gatsby\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u597d\u5947Gatsby\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff01<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5f55\u6574\u7406\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u76f8\u5f53\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u7701\u7565\u8fc7\u4e8e\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u5173\u4e8eReact\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Gatsby\u6559\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n

Gatsby\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff08CLI\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

$ npm install -g gatsby-cli\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n
$ gatsby --help\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7acb\u5373\u5c1d\u8bd5Gatsby\u800c\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u5668\u3002
\n\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u5668\u662f\u6307\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684gatsby-starter-hello-world\u542f\u52a8\u5668\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
$ gatsby new hello-world https:\/\/github.com\/gatsbyjs\/gatsby-starter-hello-world\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Gatsby new \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa Gatsby \u9879\u76ee\u3002
\nhello-world \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/gatsbyjs\/gatsby-starter-hello-world \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u8d77\u59cb\u6a21\u677f\u7684 GitHub URL\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e2a URL\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5206\u914d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cd hello-world\r\n$ gatsby develop\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u5220\u9664 node modules \u548c package-lock.json\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c npm install\u3002<\/p>\n
node_module\u548cpublic\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0clocalhost:8000\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\uff01\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00http:\/\/localhost:8000\/ \u770b\u770b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u592a\u626b\u5174\u4e86\uff01\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002
\n\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0cGatsby\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u70ed\u52a0\u8f7d\u529f\u80fd?\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u4f7f\u7528React\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90e8\u7f72
\nLink\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Link<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>gatsby<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Header<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/components\/header<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default <\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>div<\/span> style<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>{<\/span> color<\/span>:<\/span> `purple`<\/span> }<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/contact\/\"<\/span>><\/span>Contact<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Header<\/span> headerText<\/span>=<\/span>\"Hello Gatsby!\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>What a world.<\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>img<\/span> src<\/span>=<\/span>\"https:\/\/source.unsplash.com\/random\/400x200\"<\/span> alt<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n  <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> props<\/span> =><\/span> <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>props<\/span>.<\/span>headerText<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Link<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>gatsby<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Header<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/components\/header<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default <\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>div<\/span> style<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>{<\/span> color<\/span>:<\/span> `teal`<\/span> }<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>><\/span>Home<\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Header<\/span> headerText<\/span>=<\/span>\"Contact\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>Send us a message!<\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u51c6\u5907\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u94fe\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u8fd8\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531…\u771f\u5389\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Surge\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528Surge\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u6613\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
$ npm i -g surge\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c<\/p>\n
$ gatsby build   \/\/ build\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u751f\u6210\r\n$ surge public\/  \/\/ \u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u641c\u7d22public\uff08surge public\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u60a8\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7531http:\/\/surge\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u901a\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8esurge.sh\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5173\u4e8e\u9020\u578b<\/h2>\n
###\u5168\u5c40CSS
\n\u5168\u5c40\u6837\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bae\u51c6\u5907\u6837\u5f0f\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u251c\u2500\u2500 package.json\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 src\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 pages\r\n\u2502       \u2514\u2500\u2500 index.js\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 styles\r\n\u2502       \u2514\u2500\u2500 global.css\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 gatsby-browser.js\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u662fstyle\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3001global.css\u548cgatsby-browser.js\u3002
\n\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662fgatsby-browser.js\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
html<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  background-color<\/span>:<\/span> lavenderblush<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/src\/styles\/global.css<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u307e\u305f\u306f:<\/span>\r\n\/\/ require('.\/src\/styles\/global.css')<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528gatsby develop\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u6837\u5f0f\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\u5728React\u4e2d\u82e6\u82e6\u6323\u624e\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u5e76\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5171\u4eab\u5e03\u5c40\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a0d\u5fae\u79bb\u9898\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
### CSS\u6a21\u5757
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684CSS\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> containerStyles<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/container.module.css<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default <\/span>({<\/span> children<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>div<\/span> className<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>containerStyles<\/span>.<\/span>container<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>children<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u8981\u7684 container.module.css \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
.container<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  margin<\/span>:<\/span> 3rem<\/span> auto<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  max-width<\/span>:<\/span> 600px<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n.user<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  display<\/span>:<\/span> flex<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  align-items<\/span>:<\/span> center<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  margin<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span> auto<\/span> 12px<\/span> auto<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n.user<\/span>:last-child<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  margin-bottom<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n.avatar<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  flex<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span> 0<\/span> 96px<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  width<\/span>:<\/span> 96px<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  height<\/span>:<\/span> 96px<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  margin<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n.description<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  flex<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  margin-left<\/span>:<\/span> 18px<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  padding<\/span>:<\/span> 12px<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n.username<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  margin<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span> 0<\/span> 12px<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  padding<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n.excerpt<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  margin<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a .module.css \u800c\u975e .css\uff0cGatsby\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3aCSS\u6a21\u5757\u800c\u975e\u5168\u5c40CSS\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a http:\/\/localhost:8000\/about-css-modules \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u67e5\u770b\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> Container<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/components\/container<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default <\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>Container<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>About CSS Modules<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>CSS Modules are cool<\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <\/<\/span>Container<\/span>><\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230containerStyles.container\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6548\u3002
\n\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6837\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u60a8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7c7b\u540d\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u975e\u5e38\u957f\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u5230about-css-modules.js\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6837\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> styles<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/about-css-modules.module.css<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Container<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/components\/container<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nconsole<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>styles<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> User<\/span> =<\/span> props<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>div<\/span> className<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>styles<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>img<\/span> src<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>props<\/span>.<\/span>avatar<\/span>}<\/span> className<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>styles<\/span>.<\/span>avatar<\/span>}<\/span> alt<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span> className<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>styles<\/span>.<\/span>description<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h2<\/span> className<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>styles<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>props<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>h2<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>p<\/span> className<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>styles<\/span>.<\/span>excerpt<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>props<\/span>.<\/span>excerpt<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default <\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>Container<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>About CSS Modules<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>CSS Modules are cool<\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>User<\/span>\r\n      username<\/span>=<\/span>\"Jane Doe\"<\/span>\r\n      avatar<\/span>=<\/span>\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/uifaces\/faces\/twitter\/adellecharles\/128.jpg\"<\/span>\r\n      excerpt<\/span>=<\/span>\"I'm Jane Doe. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.\"<\/span>\r\n    \/><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>User<\/span>\r\n      username<\/span>=<\/span>\"Bob Smith\"<\/span>\r\n      avatar<\/span>=<\/span>\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/uifaces\/faces\/twitter\/vladarbatov\/128.jpg\"<\/span>\r\n      excerpt<\/span>=<\/span>\"I'm Bob Smith, a vertically aligned type of guy. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit.\"<\/span>\r\n    \/><\/span>\r\n  <\/<\/span>Container<\/span>><\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u5173\u4e8eCSS-in-JS\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570CSS\u5e93\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u9488\u5bf9gatsby\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u592a\u597d\u4e86…\uff09
\n\u636e\u8bf4Emotion\u548cStyled Component\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Gatsby\u4e2d\u4e5f\u652f\u6301Sass\u548cStylus\u7b49\u6837\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5173\u4e8eGatsby\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Gatsby\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u70baGatsby\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u4ef6\u7531\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u63d2\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u516c\u5f0f\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Gatsby\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u5b66\u4e60Typography.js\u3002Typography.js\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u6837\u5f0f\u7684API\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
$ gatsby new tutorial-part-three https:\/\/github.com\/gatsbyjs\/gatsby-starter-hello-world\r\ncd tutorial-part-three\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002
\n\u5e94\u8be5\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5728\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n
$ npm install --save gatsby-plugin-typography react-typography typography typography-theme-fairy-gates\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06gatsby-config.js\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u6539\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
module<\/span>.<\/span>exports<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  plugins<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      resolve<\/span>:<\/span> `gatsby-plugin-typography`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      options<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        pathToConfigModule<\/span>:<\/span> `src\/utils\/typography`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u4f7f\u7528typography.js\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u521b\u5efautil\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06typography.js\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> Typography<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>typography<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> fairyGateTheme<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>typography-theme-fairy-gates<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> typography<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Typography<\/span>(<\/span>fairyGateTheme<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> {<\/span> scale<\/span>,<\/span> rhythm<\/span>,<\/span> options<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> typography<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> typography<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528gatsby develop\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
typography.js\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff01\u592a\u68d2\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u60a8\u4f1a\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default <\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>div<\/span> style<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>{<\/span> margin<\/span>:<\/span> `3rem auto`<\/span>,<\/span> maxWidth<\/span>:<\/span> 600<\/span> }<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>Hi! I'm building a fake Gatsby site as part of a tutorial!<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      What do I like to do? Lots of course but definitely enjoy building\r\n      websites.\r\n    <\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u5728\u300a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u76d6\u8328\u6bd4\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
\u542c\u8bf4\u76d6\u8328\u6bd4\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u611f\u89c9\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff01
\nhttps:\/\/www.howtographql.com\/
\n\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u63a8\u8350\u5173\u4e8eGraphQL\u3002
\n\u521d\u6b65\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u6613\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Gatsby\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u63d2\u4ef6\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5427\uff01\u9996\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
$ gatsby new tutorial-part-four https:\/\/github.com\/gatsbyjs\/gatsby-starter-hello-world\r\n$ cd tutorial-part-four\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5typography.js\u7684Kirkham\u4e3b\u9898\u548cCSS-in-JS\u5e93Emotion\u3002<\/p>\n
$ npm install --save gatsby-plugin-typography typography react-typography typography-theme-kirkham gatsby-plugin-emotion @emotion\/core\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684”pick theme”\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u67e5\u770bTypography\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5916\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b4\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a2\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u7ec4\u4ef6\u30011\u4e2a\u5e03\u5c40\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c1\u4e2a\u5b57\u4f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> css<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>@emotion\/core<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Link<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>gatsby<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> rhythm<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/utils\/typography<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default <\/span>({<\/span> children<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>div<\/span>\r\n    css<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>css<\/span>`\r\n      margin: 0 auto;\r\n      max-width: 700px;\r\n      padding: <\/span>${<\/span>rhythm<\/span>(<\/span>2<\/span>)}<\/span>;\r\n      padding-top: <\/span>${<\/span>rhythm<\/span>(<\/span>1.5<\/span>)}<\/span>;\r\n    `<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n  ><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>`\/`<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h3<\/span>\r\n        css<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>css<\/span>`\r\n          margin-bottom: <\/span>${<\/span>rhythm<\/span>(<\/span>2<\/span>)}<\/span>;\r\n          display: inline-block;\r\n          font-style: normal;\r\n        `<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      ><\/span>\r\n        Pandas Eating Lots\r\n      <\/<\/span>h3<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Link<\/span>\r\n      to<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>`\/about\/`<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      css<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>css<\/span>`\r\n        float: right;\r\n      `<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    ><\/span>\r\n      About\r\n    <\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>children<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n  <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Layout<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/components\/layout<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default <\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>Layout<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>Amazing Pandas Eating Things<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>img<\/span>\r\n        src<\/span>=<\/span>\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-BMP2l6Hwvp4\/TiAxeGx4CTI\/AAAAAAAAD_M\/XlC_mY3SoEw\/s1600\/panda-group-eating-bamboo.jpg\"<\/span>\r\n        alt<\/span>=<\/span>\"Group of pandas eating bamboo\"<\/span>\r\n      \/><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <\/<\/span>Layout<\/span>><\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Layout<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/components\/layout<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default <\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>Layout<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>About Pandas Eating Lots<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      We're the only site running on your computer dedicated to showing the best\r\n      photos and videos of pandas eating lots of food.\r\n    <\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <\/<\/span>Layout<\/span>><\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> Typography<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>typography<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> kirkhamTheme<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>typography-theme-kirkham<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> typography<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Typography<\/span>(<\/span>kirkhamTheme<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> typography<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> rhythm<\/span> =<\/span> typography<\/span>.<\/span>rhythm<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91gatsby-config.js\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
module<\/span>.<\/span>exports<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  plugins<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    `gatsby-plugin-emotion`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      resolve<\/span>:<\/span> `gatsby-plugin-typography`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      options<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        pathToConfigModule<\/span>:<\/span> `src\/utils\/typography`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u6267\u884c `gatsby develop` \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u718a\u732b\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002?
\n\u6211\u4f1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/localhost:8000\/about\/\u3002
\n\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u718a\u732b\u5927\u5403\u7279\u5403\u201d\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u8be5\u9875\u9762\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6765\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u6807\u9898\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u4fee\u6b63\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5e76\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002
\n\u5728Gatsby\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5176\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728gatsby-config.js\u7684siteMetadata\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
module<\/span>.<\/span>exports<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  siteMetadata<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    title<\/span>:<\/span> `Title from siteMetadata`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  plugins<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    `gatsby-plugin-emotion`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      resolve<\/span>:<\/span> `gatsby-plugin-typography`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      options<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        pathToConfigModule<\/span>:<\/span> `src\/utils\/typography`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> graphql<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>gatsby<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Layout<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/components\/layout<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> About<\/span>({<\/span> data<\/span> })<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Layout<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>About {<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>siteMetadata<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        We're the only site running on your computer dedicated to showing the\r\n        best photos and videos of pandas eating lots of food.\r\n      <\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>Layout<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> query<\/span> =<\/span> graphql<\/span>`\r\n  query {\r\n    site {\r\n      siteMetadata {\r\n        title\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ecegatsby\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86graphql\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u91cf\u67e5\u8be2(query)\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u9875\u9762\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\ngraphql\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684props\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e76\u8bbf\u95eeabout\u9875\u9762\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528gatsby develop\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9759\u6001\u67e5\u8be2<\/h3>\n
\u5728Gatsby\u7684v2\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684page\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cstaticQuery\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684API\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528useStaticQuery\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u5c06layout.js\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u5199\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> css<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>@emotion\/core<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> useStaticQuery<\/span>,<\/span> Link<\/span>,<\/span> graphql<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>gatsby<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> rhythm<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/utils\/typography<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> Layout<\/span>({<\/span> children<\/span> })<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> data<\/span> =<\/span> useStaticQuery<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    graphql<\/span>`\r\n      query {\r\n        site {\r\n          siteMetadata {\r\n            title\r\n          }\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    `<\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>\r\n      css<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>css<\/span>`\r\n        margin: 0 auto;\r\n        max-width: 700px;\r\n        padding: <\/span>${<\/span>rhythm<\/span>(<\/span>2<\/span>)}<\/span>;\r\n        padding-top: <\/span>${<\/span>rhythm<\/span>(<\/span>1.5<\/span>)}<\/span>;\r\n      `<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    ><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span> to<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>`\/`<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>h3<\/span>\r\n          css<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>css<\/span>`\r\n            margin-bottom: <\/span>${<\/span>rhythm<\/span>(<\/span>2<\/span>)}<\/span>;\r\n            display: inline-block;\r\n            font-style: normal;\r\n          `<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        ><\/span>\r\n          {<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>siteMetadata<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>h3<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Link<\/span>\r\n        to<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>`\/about\/`<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        css<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>css<\/span>`\r\n          float: right;\r\n        `<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      ><\/span>\r\n        About\r\n      <\/<\/span>Link<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>children<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u5199gatsby-config.js\u4e2d\u7684title\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u770b\u5230\u53cd\u6620\u8be5\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
##5. \u5173\u4e8e Source Plugin<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6 Gatsby \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3 GraphiQL\u3002
\nGraphiQL \u662f GraphQL \u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e Gatsby \u5728\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86 GraphiQL\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost:8000\/___graphql \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 option + \u7a7a\u683c \u6216 shift + \u7a7a\u683c\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5b8c\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528 command + \u56de\u8f66\u952e\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e90\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08CMS\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 gatsby-source-filesystem \u4f5c\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ npm install --save gatsby-source-filesystem\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u7f16\u8f91gatsby-config.js\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
module<\/span>.<\/span>exports<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  siteMetadata<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    title<\/span>:<\/span> `Title from siteMetadata`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  plugins<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      resolve<\/span>:<\/span> `gatsby-source-filesystem`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      options<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        name<\/span>:<\/span> `src`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> `<\/span>${<\/span>__dirname<\/span>}<\/span>\/src\/`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    `gatsby-plugin-emotion`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      resolve<\/span>:<\/span> `gatsby-plugin-typography`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      options<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        pathToConfigModule<\/span>:<\/span> `src\/utils\/typography`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:8000\/___graphql\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u901a\u8fc7gatsby-source-filesystem\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff1aallFile\u548cfile\u3002\u8bf7\u540c\u65f6\u6309\u4e0bcommand\u952e\u5e76\u70b9\u51fballFile\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u9884\u5148\u8f93\u5165\u5404\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684id\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9node\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5404\u4e2anode\u4e0b\u7684\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7JS\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684my-file.js\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> graphql<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>gatsby<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Layout<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/components\/layout<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default <\/span>({<\/span> data<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Layout<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>Hello world<\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>Layout<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> query<\/span> =<\/span> graphql<\/span>`\r\n  query {\r\n    allFile {\r\n      edges {\r\n        node {\r\n          relativePath\r\n          prettySize\r\n          extension\r\n          birthTime(fromNow: true)\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u68c0\u67e5\u9875\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5230allFile\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u9645\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> graphql<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>gatsby<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Layout<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/components\/layout<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default <\/span>({<\/span> data<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Layout<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>My Site's Files<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>table<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>thead<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>tr<\/span>><\/span>\r\n              <<\/span>th<\/span>><\/span>relativePath<\/<\/span>th<\/span>><\/span>\r\n              <<\/span>th<\/span>><\/span>prettySize<\/<\/span>th<\/span>><\/span>\r\n              <<\/span>th<\/span>><\/span>extension<\/<\/span>th<\/span>><\/span>\r\n              <<\/span>th<\/span>><\/span>birthTime<\/<\/span>th<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <\/<\/span>tr<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          <\/<\/span>thead<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>tbody<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            {<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>allFile<\/span>.<\/span>edges<\/span>.<\/span>map<\/span>(({<\/span> node<\/span> },<\/span> index<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>\r\n              <<\/span>tr<\/span> key<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>index<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <<\/span>td<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>node<\/span>.<\/span>relativePath<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>td<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <<\/span>td<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>node<\/span>.<\/span>prettySize<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>td<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <<\/span>td<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>node<\/span>.<\/span>extension<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>td<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <<\/span>td<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>node<\/span>.<\/span>birthTime<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>td<\/span>><\/span>\r\n              <\/<\/span>tr<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            ))<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n          <\/<\/span>tbody<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>table<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>Layout<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> query<\/span> =<\/span> graphql<\/span>`\r\n  query {\r\n    allFile {\r\n      edges {\r\n        node {\r\n          relativePath\r\n          prettySize\r\n          extension\r\n          birthTime(fromNow: true)\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u67e5\u770b http:\/\/localhost:8000\/my-files\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fsource Plugin\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60Transformer Plugin\u3002
\nTransformer Plugin\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5904\u7406source Plugin\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u5173\u4e8eTransformer\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Transformer\u63d2\u4ef6\u5c06\u4ee5Markdown\u683c\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aHTML\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907Markdown\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\ntitle<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>Sweet<\/span> Pandas<\/span> Eating<\/span> Sweets\"<\/span>\r\ndate<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>2017-08-10\"<\/span>\r\n---<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u8d85\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3044.\r\n\r\n\u8d85\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3044\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3042\u308b\u3088.\r\n\r\n<iframe<\/span> width=<\/span>\"560\"<\/span> height=<\/span>\"315\"<\/span> src=<\/span>\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4n0xNbfJLR8\"<\/span> frameborder=<\/span>\"0\"<\/span> allowfullscreen<\/span>><\/iframe><\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:8000\/my-file\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0sweet-pandas-eating-sweets.md\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Transformer\u63d2\u4ef6\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362Markdown\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
npm i --save gatsby-transformer-remark\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230gatsby-config\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u5728\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u5230gatsby-plugin-emotion\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002
\n\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0egatsby-plugin-emotion\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
`gatsby-transformer-remark`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u6539\u5b8cgatsby-config\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884cgatsby develop\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u60a8\u8bbf\u95eeGraphiQL\uff08http:\/\/localhost:8000\/___graphql\uff09\u65f6\uff0c<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      allMarkdownRemark<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          markdownRemark<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \u306e2\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n
            \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u5230\u6a19\u8a18\u6578\u64da\uff01\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u9801\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
            import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> graphql<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>gatsby<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> css<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>@emotion\/core<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> rhythm<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/utils\/typography<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Layout<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/components\/layout<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default <\/span>({<\/span> data<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Layout<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>h1<\/span>\r\n          css<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>css<\/span>`\r\n            display: inline-block;\r\n            border-bottom: 1px solid;\r\n          `<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        ><\/span>\r\n          Amazing Pandas Eating Things\r\n        <\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>h4<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>allMarkdownRemark<\/span>.<\/span>totalCount<\/span>}<\/span> Posts<\/<\/span>h4<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>allMarkdownRemark<\/span>.<\/span>edges<\/span>.<\/span>map<\/span>(({<\/span> node<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>div<\/span> key<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>node<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>h3<\/span>\r\n              css<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>css<\/span>`\r\n                margin-bottom: <\/span>${<\/span>rhythm<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span> \/<\/span> 4<\/span>)}<\/span>;\r\n              `<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n            ><\/span>\r\n              {<\/span>node<\/span>.<\/span>frontmatter<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>}{<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n              <<\/span>span<\/span>\r\n                css<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>css<\/span>`\r\n                  color: #bbb;\r\n                `<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n              ><\/span>\r\n                \u2014 {<\/span>node<\/span>.<\/span>frontmatter<\/span>.<\/span>date<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n              <\/<\/span>span<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <\/<\/span>h3<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>node<\/span>.<\/span>excerpt<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        ))<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>Layout<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> query<\/span> =<\/span> graphql<\/span>`\r\n  query {\r\n    allMarkdownRemark {\r\n      totalCount\r\n      edges {\r\n        node {\r\n          id\r\n          frontmatter {\r\n            title\r\n            date(formatString: \"DD MMMM, YYYY\")\r\n          }\r\n          excerpt\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>\r\n``<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5f53\u6211\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u77e5\u9053frontmatter\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
            \u636e\u8bf4\u521a\u624d\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u7684md\u6587\u4ef6\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3afrontmatter\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u70b9\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
            ---<\/span>\r\ntitle<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>Pandas<\/span> and<\/span> Bananas\"<\/span>\r\ndate<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>2017-08-21\"<\/span>\r\n---<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u306f\u30d0\u30ca\u30ca\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u306e\uff1f\u3000\u3053\u306e\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3092\u898b\u308c\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3060\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u306f\u30d0\u30ca\u30ca\u304c\u5927\u597d\u304d\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n<iframe<\/span> width=<\/span>\"560\"<\/span> height=<\/span>\"315\"<\/span> src=<\/span>\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4SZl1r2O_bY\"<\/span> frameborder=<\/span>\"0\"<\/span> allowfullscreen<\/span>><\/iframe><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
            \u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u554a\uff01
            \n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6392\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5462\uff1f
            \n\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9GraphQL\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
            \n\u5177\u4f53\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5357\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.gatsbyjs.org\/docs\/graphql-reference\/<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06 index.js \u4e2d\u7684 allMarkdownRemark \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
            export<\/span> const<\/span> query<\/span> =<\/span> graphql<\/span>`\r\n  query {\r\n    allMarkdownRemark(sort: { fields: [frontmatter___date], order: DESC }) { \r\n      totalCount\r\n      edges {\r\n...\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u6587\u7ae0\u9875\u9762\u3002
            \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u9875\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u9875\u9762<\/h2>\n
            \u521b\u5efaslug\u3002
            \nslug\u662f\u6307https:\/\/www.gatsbyjs.org\/tutorial\/part-seven\/\u4e2d\u7684\/tutorial\/part-seven\/\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u751f\u6210HTML\u9875\u9762\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528Markdown<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \n
                onCreateNode<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                createPages
                \n\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306egatsby\u306eAPI\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Gatsby \u7684 API\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a gatsby-node.js \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
                exports<\/span>.<\/span>onCreateNode<\/span> =<\/span> ({<\/span> node<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>node<\/span>.<\/span>internal<\/span>.<\/span>type<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5f53Node\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684onCreateNode\u4f1a\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u3002
                \n\u6267\u884cgatsby develop\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7console.log\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591aNode\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
                \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
                \u8bf7\u5c06gatsby-node.js\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                exports<\/span>.<\/span>onCreateNode<\/span> =<\/span> ({<\/span> node<\/span>,<\/span> getNode<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  if <\/span>(<\/span>node<\/span>.<\/span>internal<\/span>.<\/span>type<\/span> ===<\/span> `MarkdownRemark`<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> fileNode<\/span> =<\/span> getNode<\/span>(<\/span>node<\/span>.<\/span>parent<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>`\\n`<\/span>,<\/span> fileNode<\/span>.<\/span>relativePath<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
                \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Slug\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5176\u5b9e\u662fgatsby-source-filesystem\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
                const<\/span> {<\/span> createFilePath<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>`gatsby-source-filesystem`<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nexports<\/span>.<\/span>onCreateNode<\/span> =<\/span> ({<\/span> node<\/span>,<\/span> getNode<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  if <\/span>(<\/span>node<\/span>.<\/span>internal<\/span>.<\/span>type<\/span> ===<\/span> `MarkdownRemark`<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>createFilePath<\/span>({<\/span> node<\/span>,<\/span> getNode<\/span>,<\/span> basePath<\/span>:<\/span> `pages`<\/span> }))<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u6837\u627e\u5230\u7236\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u751f\u6210slug\u3002
                \n\u7531\u4e8eslug\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u751f\u6210node\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528createNodeFieldAPI\u3002<\/p>\n
                const<\/span> {<\/span> createFilePath<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>`gatsby-source-filesystem`<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nexports<\/span>.<\/span>onCreateNode<\/span> =<\/span> ({<\/span> node<\/span>,<\/span> getNode<\/span>,<\/span> actions<\/span>  })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> createNodeField<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> actions<\/span>\r\n  if <\/span>(<\/span>node<\/span>.<\/span>internal<\/span>.<\/span>type<\/span> ===<\/span> `MarkdownRemark`<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> slug<\/span> =<\/span> createFilePath<\/span>({<\/span> node<\/span>,<\/span> getNode<\/span>,<\/span> basePath<\/span>:<\/span> `pages`<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n    createNodeField<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n      node<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      name<\/span>:<\/span> `slug`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      value<\/span>:<\/span> slug<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728GraphiQL\u7684allMarkdownRemark.edges.node.fields.slug\u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4\u5230\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684slug\u3002
                \n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
                const<\/span> path<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>`path`<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> {<\/span> createFilePath<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>`gatsby-source-filesystem`<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nexports<\/span>.<\/span>onCreateNode<\/span> =<\/span> ({<\/span> node<\/span>,<\/span> getNode<\/span>,<\/span> actions<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> createNodeField<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> actions<\/span>\r\n  if <\/span>(<\/span>node<\/span>.<\/span>internal<\/span>.<\/span>type<\/span> ===<\/span> `MarkdownRemark`<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> slug<\/span> =<\/span> createFilePath<\/span>({<\/span> node<\/span>,<\/span> getNode<\/span>,<\/span> basePath<\/span>:<\/span> `pages`<\/span> })<\/span>\r\n    createNodeField<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n      node<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      name<\/span>:<\/span> `slug`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      value<\/span>:<\/span> slug<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nexports<\/span>.<\/span>createPages<\/span> =<\/span> async <\/span>({<\/span> graphql<\/span>,<\/span> actions<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> createPage<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> actions<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> result<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> graphql<\/span>(<\/span>`\r\n    query {\r\n      allMarkdownRemark {\r\n        edges {\r\n          node {\r\n            fields {\r\n              slug\r\n            }\r\n          }\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  `<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  result<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>allMarkdownRemark<\/span>.<\/span>edges<\/span>.<\/span>forEach<\/span>(({<\/span> node<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    createPage<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n      path<\/span>:<\/span> node<\/span>.<\/span>fields<\/span>.<\/span>slug<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      component<\/span>:<\/span> path<\/span>.<\/span>resolve<\/span>(<\/span>`.\/src\/templates\/blog-post.js`<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ Data passed to context is available<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ in page queries as GraphQL variables.<\/span>\r\n        slug<\/span>:<\/span> node<\/span>.<\/span>fields<\/span>.<\/span>slug<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cgraphql\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aPromise\u3002
                \n\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528result\u6765\u904d\u5386\u901a\u8fc7GraphQL\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528createPage\u6765\u751f\u6210\u9875\u9762\u3002
                \n\u5728context\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3aGraphQL\u7ed9\u5b9a\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
                \n\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5.\/src\/templates\/blog-post.js\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efablog-post.js\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> graphql<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>gatsby<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Layout<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/components\/layout<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> BlogPost<\/span>({<\/span> data<\/span> })<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> post<\/span> =<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>markdownRemark<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>Layout<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>post<\/span>.<\/span>frontmatter<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>div<\/span> dangerouslySetInnerHTML<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>{<\/span> __html<\/span>:<\/span> post<\/span>.<\/span>html<\/span> }<\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>Layout<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> query<\/span> =<\/span> graphql<\/span>`\r\n  query($slug: String!) {\r\n    markdownRemark(fields: { slug: { eq: $slug } }) {\r\n      html\r\n      frontmatter {\r\n        title\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u67e5\u8be2\uff08$slug\uff1aString\uff01\uff09
                \n\uff01\u6807\u8bb0\u8868\u793a\u503c\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                markdownRemark\uff08fields: { slug: { eq: $slug } }\uff09<\/p>\n
                \u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eMongoDB\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
                \n\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u83b7\u53d6\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684slug\u7b49\u4e8e$slug\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
                \nhttps:\/\/www.gatsbyjs.org\/docs\/graphql-reference\/#query-variables<\/p>\n
                \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
                \u5f53\u60a8\u70b9\u51fb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u8ba4\u9875\u9762\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u5217\u8868\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
                8. \u901a\u8fc7\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u548cLighthouse\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bca\u65ad<\/h2>\n
                \u706f\u5854\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
                \n(\u610f\u8bd1) \u6765\u81eahttps:\/\/developers.google.com\/web\/tools\/lighthouse\/<\/p>\n
                Lighthouse\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u9875\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u81ea\u52a8\u5de5\u5177\u3002
                \n\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u9875\u9762\u3001\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u610f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002
                \n\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u548c\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f Web \u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cGastby\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5148\u505c\u6b62\u5b83\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
                $ gatsby build \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c31\u952e\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u786e\u8ba4\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
                $ gatsby serve\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8 http:\/\/localhost:9000\/\u3002
                \n\u4e00\u65e6\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 Chrome \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002
                \n\u6253\u5f00”\u5ba1\u6838”\u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002
                \n\u70b9\u51fb”\u6267\u884c\u5ba1\u6838”\uff0c\u7a0d\u7b49\u7247\u523b\u540e\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff01\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u3002
                \n\u7531\u4e8eGatsby\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002
                \n\u6559\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    gatsby-plugin-manifest (PWA\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306emanifest.webmanifest\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • \n
                        gatsby-plugin-offline(PWA\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eserver worker\u7528\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                         <\/p>\n
                          gatsby-plugin-react-helmet(\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7de8\u96c6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3)<\/ul>\n
                          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u3010\u53c2\u8003\u3011\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.gatsbyjs.org\/tutorial\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                          \u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u597d\u5947Gatsby\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff01 \u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5f55\u6574\u7406\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u76f8\u5f53\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86Gatsby\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86gatsby\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86Gatsby\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u597d\u5947Gatsby\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff01 \u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5f55\u6574\u7406\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u76f8\u5f53\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86gatsby\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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