{"id":48296,"date":"2023-11-12T16:03:45","date_gmt":"2023-01-24T06:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87-vscode%e3%80%81github-actions-%e5%92%8c-terraform%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T08:40:18","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T00:40:18","slug":"%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87-vscode%e3%80%81github-actions-%e5%92%8c-terraform%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87-vscode%e3%80%81github-actions-%e5%92%8c-terraform%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51c6\u5907 VSCode\u3001GitHub Actions \u548c Terraform"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u793e\u5916\u793e\u533a\u548cAWS\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4f7f\u7528GitHub\u548cTerraform\u6784\u5efaAWS\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4eca\u6b21\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5173\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u516c\u544a\u6211\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907 VSCode + GitHub Actions + Terraform<\/h1>\n

\u9884\u5148\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Git<\/h3>\n

Windows \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/gitforwindows.org\/<\/p>\n

Terraform \u6a21\u5757\u90e8\u7f72<\/h3>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528terraform -v\u547d\u4ee4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

PS<\/span> C:\\GitHub<\/span>><\/span> terraform<\/span> -v<\/span> \r\nTerraform<\/span> v1.5.5<\/span>\r\non<\/span> windows_amd64<\/span>\r\nPS<\/span> C:\\GitHub<\/span>><\/span>\r\nPS<\/span> C:\\GitHub\\terraform<\/span>><\/span> terraform<\/span> -v<\/span>\r\nTerraform<\/span> v1.5.5<\/span>\r\non<\/span> windows_amd64<\/span>\r\nPS<\/span> C:\\GitHub\\terraform<\/span>><\/span> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      HashiCorp Terraform<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          GitHub Pull Requests and Issue<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              Markdown Preview Github Styling<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                GitHub Actions<\/ul>\n
                \u514b\u9686git\u5e93<\/h3>\n
                \u4f7f\u7528VSCode\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u590d\u5236\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
                PS<\/span> C:\\GitHub<\/span>><\/span> git<\/span> clone<\/span> https:\/\/github.com\/<\/span>***<\/span>\/terraform.git<\/span>\r\nCloning<\/span> into<\/span> 'terraform'<\/span>...<\/span>\r\nremote:<\/span> Enumerating<\/span> objects:<\/span> 3<\/span>,<\/span> done.<\/span>\r\nremote:<\/span> Counting<\/span> objects:<\/span> 100<\/span>%<\/span> (<\/span>3<\/span>\/3<\/span>),<\/span> done.<\/span>\r\nremote:<\/span> Total<\/span> 3<\/span> (<\/span>delta<\/span> 0<\/span>),<\/span> reused<\/span> 0<\/span> (<\/span>delta<\/span> 0<\/span>),<\/span> pack-reused<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\nReceiving<\/span> objects:<\/span> 100<\/span>%<\/span> (<\/span>3<\/span>\/3<\/span>),<\/span> done.<\/span>\r\nPS<\/span> C:\\GitHub<\/span>><\/span> \r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                \u53d1\u884c\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7dIAM\u7528\u6237\u7684CLI\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/h3>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2aCLI\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c06\u7701\u7565\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6307\u5357\u4e2d<\/p>\n
                \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528 MFA \u767b\u5f55\u7b56\u7565
                \n\uff08\u7701\u7565\uff09
                \n\u9009\u62e9 [JSON] \u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684 JSON \u7b56\u7565\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8fc7 AWS: MFA \u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684 IAM \u7528\u6237\u5728 [\u6211\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u51ed\u8bc1] \u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51ed\u636e\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                \u6709\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u7ed9CLI\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u8fdb\u884cMFA\u3002<\/p>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                \u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u504f\u79bb\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u6267\u884cterraform\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728.terraform\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684VPC\u521b\u5efa\u7ea7\u522b\u4e2d\u521b\u5efamain.tf\u3002<\/p>\n
                resource<\/span> \"aws_vpc\"<\/span> \"main\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    cidr_block<\/span> =<\/span> \"10.10.0.0\/16\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"terraform-vpc\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  \r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5728\u6267\u884cterraform\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709tf\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3amain.tf\u3002
                \n\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecemain.tf\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                terraform<\/span> init<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u6709\u5173 terraform init\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
                \n\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u653e\u7f6e exe \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u9996\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5148\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                terraform<\/span> plan<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u6709\u5173terraform plan\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u627e\u5230\u3002
                \n\u76ee\u524d\uff0cmain.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5728AWS\u5b9e\u9645\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5c06\u88ab\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                PS<\/span> C:\\GitHub\\terraform\\.terraform<\/span>><\/span> terraform<\/span> plan<\/span>\r\n\r\nTerraform<\/span> used<\/span> the<\/span> selected<\/span> providers<\/span> to<\/span> generate<\/span> the<\/span> following<\/span> execution<\/span> plan.<\/span> Resource<\/span> actions<\/span> are<\/span> indicated<\/span> with<\/span> the<\/span> following<\/span> symbols:<\/span>\r\n  +<\/span> create<\/span>\r\n\r\nTerraform<\/span> will<\/span> perform<\/span> the<\/span> following<\/span> actions:<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # aws_vpc.main will be created<\/span>\r\n  +<\/span> resource<\/span> \"aws_vpc\"<\/span> \"main\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> arn<\/span>                                  =<\/span> (<\/span>known<\/span> after<\/span> apply<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> cidr_block<\/span>                           =<\/span> \"10.10.0.0\/16\"<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> default_network_acl_id<\/span>               =<\/span> (<\/span>known<\/span> after<\/span> apply<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> default_route_table_id<\/span>               =<\/span> (<\/span>known<\/span> after<\/span> apply<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> default_security_group_id<\/span>            =<\/span> (<\/span>known<\/span> after<\/span> apply<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> dhcp_options_id<\/span>                      =<\/span> (<\/span>known<\/span> after<\/span> apply<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> enable_dns_hostnames<\/span>                 =<\/span> (<\/span>known<\/span> after<\/span> apply<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> enable_dns_support<\/span>                   =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> enable_network_address_usage_metrics<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>known<\/span> after<\/span> apply<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> id<\/span>                                   =<\/span> (<\/span>known<\/span> after<\/span> apply<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> instance_tenancy<\/span>                     =<\/span> \"default\"<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> ipv6_association_id<\/span>                  =<\/span> (<\/span>known<\/span> after<\/span> apply<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> ipv6_cidr_block<\/span>                      =<\/span> (<\/span>known<\/span> after<\/span> apply<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> ipv6_cidr_block_network_border_group<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>known<\/span> after<\/span> apply<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> main_route_table_id<\/span>                  =<\/span> (<\/span>known<\/span> after<\/span> apply<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> owner_id<\/span>                             =<\/span> (<\/span>known<\/span> after<\/span> apply<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> tags<\/span>                                 =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          +<\/span> \"Name\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"terraform-vpc\"<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n      +<\/span> tags_all<\/span>                             =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          +<\/span> \"Name\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"terraform-vpc\"<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\nPlan:<\/span> 1<\/span> to<\/span> add<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span> to<\/span> change<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span> to<\/span> destroy.<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/span> \r\n\r\nNote:<\/span> You<\/span> didn<\/span>'t use the -out option to save this plan, so Terraform can'<\/span>t<\/span> guarantee<\/span> to<\/span> take<\/span> exactly<\/span> these<\/span> actions<\/span> if<\/span> you<\/span> run<\/span> \"terraform apply\"<\/span> now.<\/span>\r\nPS<\/span> C:\\GitHub\\terraform\\.terraform<\/span>><\/span> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528Terraform apply\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
                PS<\/span> C:\\GitHub\\terraform\\.terraform<\/span>><\/span> terraform<\/span> apply<\/span> \r\n(<\/span>\u5dee\u5206\u51fa\u529b\u7701\u7565<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nPlan:<\/span> 1<\/span> to<\/span> add<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span> to<\/span> change<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span> to<\/span> destroy.<\/span>\r\n\r\nDo<\/span> you<\/span> want<\/span> to<\/span> perform<\/span> these<\/span> actions<\/span>?<\/span>\r\n  Terraform<\/span> will<\/span> perform<\/span> the<\/span> actions<\/span> described<\/span> above.<\/span>\r\n  Only<\/span> 'yes'<\/span> will<\/span> be<\/span> accepted<\/span> to<\/span> approve.<\/span>\r\n\r\n  Enter<\/span> a<\/span> value:<\/span> yes<\/span> \r\n\r\naws_vpc.main:<\/span> Creating...<\/span>\r\naws_vpc.main:<\/span> Creation<\/span> complete<\/span> after<\/span> 1s<\/span> [<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>vpc<\/span>-02209b094c4b015b0<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\nApply<\/span> complete<\/span>!<\/span> Resources:<\/span> 1<\/span> added<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span> changed<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span> destroyed.<\/span>\r\nPS<\/span> C:\\GitHub\\terraform\\.terraform<\/span>><\/span> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4e86VPC\u3002<\/p>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                GitHub \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/h2>\n
                .gitignore \u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
                \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728VSCode\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cTerraform\u6703\u5c07terraform.tfstate\u548c.terraform.lock.hcl\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u5916\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u63a8\u9001\u5230GitHub\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u767b\u9304\u5230.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u63a8\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n
                terraform.exe\r\nterraform.tfstate\r\n.terraform.lock.hcl\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                GitHub\u4e0eAWS\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/h3>\n
                \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u7684\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u5357\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                {\r\n    \"Version\": \"2012-10-17\",\r\n    \"Statement\": [\r\n        {\r\n            \"Effect\": \"Allow\",\r\n            \"Principal\": {\r\n                \"Federated\": \"arn:aws:iam::(\u7565):oidc-provider\/token.actions.githubusercontent.com\"\r\n            },\r\n            \"Action\": \"sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity\",\r\n            \"Condition\": {\r\n                \"StringEquals\": {\r\n                    \"token.actions.githubusercontent.com:aud\": \"sts.amazonaws.com\"\r\n                },\r\n                \"StringLike\": {\r\n                    \"token.actions.githubusercontent.com:sub\": \"repo:\"\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u540d\"\/\"\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u540d\":*\"\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                3. \u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u89d2\u8272
                \n\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06IAM\u89d2\u8272\u7684ARN\u5199\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728GitHub\u7684secret\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u3002
                \n\u8fdb\u5165GitHub\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e > Secret and Variable > Actions\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9875\u9762\u3002
                \n\u9009\u62e9\u7eff\u8272\u7684”New repository secret”\u3002
                \n\u540d\u79f0\uff1aAWS_ROLE_ARN
                \n\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a\u5728”2.\u521b\u5efa\u4fe1\u4efbOIDC\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684IAM\u89d2\u8272”\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684IAM\u89d2\u8272\u7684ARN<\/p>\n
                \u521b\u5efaGitHub Actions\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>GitHubActions-Terraform'<\/span>\r\n\r\n#\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u5b9f\u65bd\u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u306fmain\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u306bpush\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d<\/span>\r\non<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  push<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    branches<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>main\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n#\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u5185\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7      <\/span>\r\njobs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n  #\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6ID<\/span>\r\n  apply_tf<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n    #\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u540d<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> Terraform apply<\/span>\r\n\r\n    #\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7<\/span>\r\n    runs-on<\/span>:<\/span> ubuntu-latest<\/span>\r\n\r\n    #\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n    permissions<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      id-token<\/span>:<\/span> write<\/span>\r\n      contents<\/span>:<\/span> read<\/span>\r\n      \r\n    #\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7  <\/span>\r\n    steps<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> set ROLE<\/span>\r\n      run<\/span>:<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n        echo \"AWS_ROLE_ARN=$\" >> $GITHUB_ENV<\/span>\r\n\r\n    #GitHub\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001CI\/CD\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3078\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8<\/span>\r\n    #https:\/\/github.com\/actions\/checkout<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Checkout<\/span>\r\n      uses<\/span>:<\/span> actions\/checkout@v3<\/span>\r\n\r\n    #AWS\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001AWS\u3078\u306e\u8a8d\u8a3c<\/span>\r\n    #https:\/\/github.com\/aws-actions\/configure-aws-credentials<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> configure AWS credentials<\/span>\r\n      uses<\/span>:<\/span> aws-actions\/configure-aws-credentials@v2<\/span>\r\n      with<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        role-to-assume<\/span>:<\/span> ${{secrets.AWS_ROLE_ARN}}<\/span>\r\n        aws-region<\/span>:<\/span> ap-northeast-1<\/span>\r\n \r\n    #hashicorp\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/span>\r\n    #https:\/\/github.com\/hashicorp\/setup-terraform<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Setup Terraform<\/span>\r\n      uses<\/span>:<\/span> hashicorp\/setup-terraform@v2<\/span>\r\n      with<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        terraform_version<\/span>:<\/span> ~1.2.0<\/span>\r\n \r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Terraform Init<\/span>\r\n      run<\/span>:<\/span> terraform init<\/span>\r\n      working-directory<\/span>:<\/span> .terraform<\/span>     #.terraform\u306btf\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081<\/span>\r\n \r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Terraform Apply<\/span>\r\n      run<\/span>:<\/span> terraform apply -auto-approve<\/span>\r\n      working-directory<\/span>:<\/span> .terraform<\/span>     #.terraform\u306btf\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f<\/h2>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                \u521b\u5efa\u540e\u53f0\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n
                \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u6ee1\u610f\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 terraform destroy \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5220\u9664\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u7ed3\u675f\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                \u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 terraform \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7aef\u7684 S3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u6267\u884c terraform destroy \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 CloudFormation \u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
                AWSTemplateFormatVersion<\/span>:<\/span> 2010-09-09<\/span>\r\nDescription<\/span>:<\/span> CloudFormation template for Terraform S3 backend<\/span>\r\n\r\n########################################################################<\/span>\r\n\r\nResources<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  S3Bucket<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    Type<\/span>:<\/span> AWS::S3::Bucket<\/span>\r\n    Properties<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      AccessControl<\/span>:<\/span> Private<\/span>\r\n      BucketEncryption<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> ServerSideEncryptionByDefault<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n              SSEAlgorithm<\/span>:<\/span> AES256<\/span>\r\n      PublicAccessBlockConfiguration<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        BlockPublicAcls<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n        BlockPublicPolicy<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n        IgnorePublicAcls<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n        RestrictPublicBuckets<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n      VersioningConfiguration<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        Status<\/span>:<\/span> Enabled<\/span>\r\n\r\n  TerraformS3BackendPolicy<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    Type<\/span>:<\/span> AWS::IAM::ManagedPolicy<\/span>\r\n    Properties<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      PolicyDocument<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        Version<\/span>:<\/span> 2012-10-17<\/span>\r\n        Statement<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> Effect<\/span>:<\/span> Allow<\/span>\r\n            Action<\/span>:<\/span> s3:ListBucket<\/span>\r\n            Resource<\/span>:<\/span> !GetAtt<\/span> S3Bucket.Arn<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> Effect<\/span>:<\/span> Allow<\/span>\r\n            Action<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n              -<\/span> s3:GetObject<\/span>\r\n              -<\/span> s3:PutObject<\/span>\r\n              -<\/span> s3:DeleteObject<\/span>\r\n            Resource<\/span>:<\/span> !Sub<\/span> ${S3Bucket.Arn}\/*<\/span>\r\n\r\nOutputs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  S3Bucket<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    Value<\/span>:<\/span> !Ref<\/span> S3Bucket<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u6211\u60f3\u5c06\u6b64\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u7684 S3 \u4f5c\u4e3a backend\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728 main.tf \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa backend.tf\u3002<\/p>\n
                terraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    required_version<\/span> =<\/span> \"1.5.5\"<\/span>\r\n  backend<\/span> \"s3\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    bucket<\/span> =<\/span> \"\u30d0\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u540d\"<\/span>\r\n    key<\/span>    =<\/span> \"terraform.tfstate\"<\/span>\r\n    region<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528VSCode\u4ece\u5934\u521b\u5efaVCP\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528Terraform\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c terraform apply \u547d\u4ee4
                \nPS C\uff1a\\GitHub\\terraform\\.terraform> terraform apply
                \naws_vpc.main\uff1a\u6b63\u5728\u5237\u65b0\u72b6\u6001… [id = vpc-02209b094c4b015b0]Terraform \u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u751f\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u8d44\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a
                \n+ \u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n
                Terraform \u5c06\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
                # aws_vpc.main \u5c06\u88ab\u521b\u5efa
                \n+ \u8d44\u6e90 “aws_vpc” “main” {
                \n+ arn =\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u540e\u5df2\u77e5\uff09
                \n+ cidr_block = “10.10.0.0\/16”
                \n+ default_network_acl_id =\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u540e\u5df2\u77e5\uff09
                \n+ default_route_table_id =\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u540e\u5df2\u77e5\uff09
                \n+ default_security_group_id =\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u540e\u5df2\u77e5\uff09
                \n+ dhcp_options_id =\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u540e\u5df2\u77e5\uff09
                \n+ enable_dns_hostnames =\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u540e\u5df2\u77e5\uff09
                \n+ enable_dns_support = true
                \n+ enable_network_address_usage_metrics =\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u540e\u5df2\u77e5\uff09
                \n+ id =\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u540e\u5df2\u77e5\uff09
                \n+ instance_tenancy = “default”
                \n+ ipv6_association_id =\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u540e\u5df2\u77e5\uff09
                \n+ ipv6_cidr_block =\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u540e\u5df2\u77e5\uff09
                \n+ ipv6_cidr_block_network_border_group =\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u540e\u5df2\u77e5\uff09
                \n+ main_route_table_id =\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u540e\u5df2\u77e5\uff09
                \n+ owner_id =\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u540e\u5df2\u77e5\uff09
                \n+ tags = {
                \n+ “Name” = “terraform-vpc”
                \n}
                \n+ tags_all = {
                \n+ “Name” = “terraform-vpc”
                \n}
                \n}<\/p>\n
                \u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0 1 \u4e2a\uff0c\u66f4\u6539 0 \u4e2a\uff0c\u9500\u6bc1 0 \u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u60a8\u8981\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f
                \nTerraform \u5c06\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
                \n\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7 ‘yes’ \u6765\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\uff1a\u662f<\/p>\n
                aws_vpc.main\uff1a\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u5efa…
                \naws_vpc.main\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e 1s [id = vpc-010f8818d04c4a235]<\/p>\n
                \u5e94\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\uff01\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0 1 \u4e2a\uff0c\u5df2\u66f4\u6539 0 \u4e2a\uff0c\u5df2\u9500\u6bc1 0 \u4e2a\u3002
                \nPS C\uff1a\\GitHub\\terraform\\.terraform><\/p>\n<\/details>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                \u6267\u884cterraform destroyPS C:\\GitHub\\terraform.terraform> terraform destroy
                \naws_vpc.main: \u5237\u65b0\u72b6\u6001… [id=vpc-010f8818d04c4a235]
                \nTerraform\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
                \u5220\u9664<\/p>\n
                Terraform\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
                \u5c06aws_vpc.main\u9500\u6bc1<\/p>\n
                resource “aws_vpc” “main” {<\/p>\n
                arn = “arn:aws:ec2:ap-northeast-1:446531955624:vpc\/vpc-010f8818d04c4a235” -> null
                \nassign_generated_ipv6_cidr_block = false -> null
                \ncidr_block = “10.10.0.0\/16” -> null
                \ndefault_network_acl_id = “acl-0fc822dbd539b2001” -> null
                \ndefault_route_table_id = “rtb-0c6ee00e2310b39fb” -> null
                \ndefault_security_group_id = “sg-0788a5f35a051edf8” -> null
                \ndhcp_options_id = “dopt-0c1401298c9af1787” -> null
                \nenable_dns_hostnames = false -> null
                \nenable_dns_support = true -> null
                \nenable_network_address_usage_metrics = false -> null
                \nid = “vpc-010f8818d04c4a235” -> null
                \ninstance_tenancy = “default” -> null
                \nipv6_netmask_length = 0 -> null
                \nmain_route_table_id = “rtb-0c6ee00e2310b39fb” -> null
                \nowner_id = “446531955624” -> null
                \ntags = {<\/p>\n
                “Name” = “terraform-vpc”
                \n} -> null<\/p>\n
                tags_all = {<\/p>\n
                “Name” = “terraform-vpc”
                \n} -> null
                \n}<\/p>\n
                \u8ba1\u5212: \u8981\u6dfb\u52a00\u4e2a\uff0c\u8981\u66f4\u65390\u4e2a\uff0c\u8981\u9500\u6bc11\u4e2a\u3002
                \n\u60a8\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u9500\u6bc1\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u5417\uff1f
                \nTerraform\u5c06\u9500\u6bc1\u6240\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u793a\u3002
                \n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7’yes’\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
                \n\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\uff1a\u662f
                \naws_vpc.main: \u6b63\u5728\u9500\u6bc1… [id=vpc-010f8818d04c4a235]
                \naws_vpc.main: \u57280\u79d2\u540e\u9500\u6bc1\u5b8c\u6210
                \n\u9500\u6bc1\u5b8c\u6210\uff01\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a1\u4e2a\u5df2\u9500\u6bc1\u3002
                \nPS C:\\GitHub\\terraform.terraform><\/p>\n<\/details>\n
                \u7ed3\u675f<\/h2>\n
                \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528GitHub Actions\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u51c6\u5907\u3002
                \n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u60a8\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5728\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u63a8\u9001\u5230main\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884cterraform\u8ba1\u5212\u3002
                \n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u3002
                \n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u540d\u79f0\u653e\u5165\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5c06\u5176\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230GitHub\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u6211\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002
                \n\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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