{"id":48290,"date":"2023-03-23T21:31:52","date_gmt":"2023-08-19T10:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%bas3%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e6%a1%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T20:15:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T12:15:35","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%bas3%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e6%a1%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%bas3%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e6%a1%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efaS3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bf7\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u7565\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3Terraform\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efa\u4e86AWS\u7684s3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5907\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efaS3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u540e\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

.\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 .terraform\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 modules\/\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 aws_s3_bucket.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 .gitignore\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 .terraform.lock.hcl\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 main.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 providers.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 terraform.tfstate\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 terraform.tfstate.backup\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 terraform.tfvars\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 variables.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 versions.tf\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 README.md\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h1>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u517c\u987e\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u79bb\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7248\u672c.tf<\/h2>\n
\u7531\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6eTerraform\u548cAWS\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5728versions.tf\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
terraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ Terraform\u672c\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u5236\u7d04<\/span>\r\n  required_version<\/span> =<\/span> \">= 0.15\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  required_providers<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    aws<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      source<\/span> =<\/span> \"hashicorp\/aws\"<\/span>\r\n      \/\/ Provider\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u5236\u7d04<\/span>\r\n      version<\/span> =<\/span> \"4.59.0\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa providers.tf<\/h2>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aproviders.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528AWS\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9aAWS\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5199\u5165\u8fde\u63a5AWS\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u203b\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5199\u5165AWS\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u5909\u6570\u306f\u3001\"${var.\u3007\u3007}\"\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nprovider<\/span> \"aws\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  region<\/span>  =<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>region<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  profile<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>profile<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  access_key<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>aws_access_key<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  secret_key<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>aws_secret_key<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efavariables.tf<\/h2>\n
\u5728providers.tf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86AWS\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728variables.tf\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660eAWS\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u203b \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
    Terraform\u3067\u30af\u30ec\u30c7\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u65b9\u6cd5\u3042\u308c\u3053\u308c<\/ul>\n
    # \u5909\u6570\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"aws_access_key\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"aws_secret_key\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"region\"<\/span>{}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"profile\"<\/span>{}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u521b\u5efaterraform.tfvars<\/h2>\n
    \u5728terraform.tfvars\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55AWS\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
    aws_access_key<\/span>=<\/span>\"********************\"<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\/\/ aws_access_key_id\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0<\/span>\r\naws_secret_key<\/span>=<\/span>\"****************************************\"<\/span> \/\/ aws_secret_access_key\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0<\/span>\r\nregion<\/span>=<\/span>\"**************\"<\/span> \/\/ \u597d\u304d\u306aregion\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\nprofile<\/span>=<\/span>\"*********\"<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\/\/ \u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u521b\u5efa main.tf<\/h2>\n
    \u7531\u4e8e\u5728modules\u6587\u4ef6\u7684aws_s3_bucket.tf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u521b\u5efaS3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5199\u5165\u52a0\u8f7daws_s3_bucket.tf\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
    \n\u203b \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
    module<\/span> \"s3\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> =<\/span> \".\/modules\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ module\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9<\/span>\r\nmodule<\/span> \"\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u540d\u524d\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    source<\/span> =<\/span> \"\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\"<\/span>\r\n    \u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u540d<\/span> =<\/span> \"\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u5024\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u521b\u5efa aws_s3_bucket.tf<\/h2>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”modules”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”aws_s3_bucket.tf”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u521b\u5efaS3\u6876\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
    \n* \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u53d6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
    \/\/ S3\u306ebucket\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_s3_bucket\"<\/span> \"this\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  bucket<\/span> =<\/span> \"terraform-sample-bucket\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"terraform-sample\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_s3_bucket_public_access_block\"<\/span> \"this\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  bucket<\/span>                  =<\/span> aws_s3_bucket<\/span>.<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>bucket<\/span>\r\n  block_public_acls<\/span>       =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  block_public_policy<\/span>     =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  ignore_public_acls<\/span>      =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  restrict_public_buckets<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_s3_account_public_access_block\"<\/span> \"this\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  block_public_acls<\/span>   =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n  block_public_policy<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
    \u8bf7\u5728\u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
    **\/.terraform\/*\r\n.terraform.lock.hcl\r\n\r\n# .tfstate files\r\n*.tfstate\r\n*.tfstate.backup\r\n*.tfstate.*\r\n\r\n# .tfstate files\r\n*.tfvars\r\n*.tfvars.*\r\n\r\ncrash.log\r\n\r\noverride.tf\r\noverride.tf.json\r\n*_override.tf\r\n*_override.tf.json\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u7ec8\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09<\/h1>\n
    \u521d\u59cb\u5316Terraform\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h2>\n
    \u6267\u884cterraform init\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5305\u542bTerraform\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
    terraform init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u786e\u8ba4\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/h2>\n
    \u6211\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u672c\u6b21\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n
    terraform plan\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5c06\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u540c\u6b65\u5230AWS\u3002<\/h2>\n
    \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efaS3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0”-auto-approve”\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u5168\u90e8\u786e\u8ba4\u90fd\u4ee5”Yes”\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
    terraform plan\r\n\r\n#\u3000-auto-approve\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e<\/span>\r\nterraform apply -auto-approve<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5220\u9664\u5728AWS\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/h2>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u6b21\u5728AWS\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u9009\u9879”-auto-approve”\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u4ee5”Yes”\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u6709\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
    terraform destroy\r\n\r\n#\u3000-auto-approve\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e<\/span>\r\nterraform destroy -auto-approve<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u4e0a\u4f20\u5230git\u65f6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h1>\n
    \n
    \u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230GitHub\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\uff1a<\/p>\n
    .terraform.lock.hcl
    \nterraform.tfvars
    \nterraform.tfstate
    \nterraform.tfstate.backup
    \n.gitignore<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
    \u4f5c\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h1>\n
    \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5df2\u5c06\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230GitHub\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    \u8bc4\u8bba<\/h2>\n
    \u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86AWS\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u6211\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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