{"id":48236,"date":"2024-01-04T21:22:26","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T00:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8react%e5%92%8ctypescript%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8apollo-client%e7%9a%84%e7%89%87%e6%ae%b5%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%97%e6%ae%b5\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T16:52:23","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T08:52:23","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8react%e5%92%8ctypescript%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8apollo-client%e7%9a%84%e7%89%87%e6%ae%b5%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%97%e6%ae%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8react%e5%92%8ctypescript%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8apollo-client%e7%9a%84%e7%89%87%e6%ae%b5%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%97%e6%ae%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528React\u548cTypeScript\uff1a\u5728Apollo Client\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apollo Client\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8eReact\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u5904\u7406\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u300cFragments Share fields between operations\u300d\u64b0\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Apollo Client\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u524d\u63d0\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u9605\u8bfb\u300cReact + TypeScript: Apollo Client\u306eGraphQL\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u300d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u6863\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u539f\u6587\u3002\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

GraphQL\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u662f\u53ef\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\u58f0\u660eNameParts\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4efb\u4f55Person\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

fragment<\/span> NameParts<\/span> on<\/span> Person<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tfirstName<\/span>\r\n\tlastName<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7247\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b50\u96c6\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4f7fNameParts\u7247\u6bb5\u6709\u6548\uff0cPerson\u7c7b\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u58f0\u660efirstName\u548clastName\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4fee\u6539Person\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0NameParts\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
query<\/span> GetPerson<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tpeople<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>:<\/span> \"7\"<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t...<\/span>NameParts<\/span>\r\n\t\tavatar<\/span>(<\/span>size<\/span>:<\/span> LARGE<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3010\u6ce8\u3011\u5728\u788e\u7247\u4e4b\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684…\u5177\u6709\u4e0eJavaScript\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u8bed\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u524d\u8ff0NameParts\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
query<\/span> GetPerson<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tpeople<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>:<\/span> \"7\"<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\tfirstName<\/span>\r\n\t\tlastName<\/span>\r\n\t\tavatar<\/span>(<\/span>size<\/span>:<\/span> LARGE<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7247\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u6bb5\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679cNameParts\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8986\u5199\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7247\u6bb5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6cd5\u793a\u4f8b<\/h1>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u7684GraphQL\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53d1\u5e03\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230Comment\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u57df\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86Comment\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u788e\u7247(CoreCommentFields)\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> gql<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@apollo\/client<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> CORE_COMMENT_FIELDS<\/span> =<\/span> gql<\/span>`\r\n\tfragment CoreCommentFields on Comment {\r\n\t\tid\r\n\t\tpostedBy {\r\n\t\t\tusername\r\n\t\t\tdisplayName\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\tcreatedAt\r\n\t\tcontent\r\n\t}\r\n`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[\u6ce8\u610f] \u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7247\u6bb5(fragment)\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6fragments.js\u4e2d\u5bfc\u51fa\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6PostDetails.jsx\u5bfc\u5165CORE_COMMENT_FIELDS\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06CoreCommentFields\u7247\u6bb5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230GraphQL\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> gql<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@apollo\/client<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> CORE_COMMENT_FIELDS<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/fragments<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> GET_POST_DETAILS<\/span> =<\/span> gql<\/span>`\r\n\t<\/span>${<\/span>CORE_COMMENT_FIELDS<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\tquery CommentsForPost($postId: ID!) {\r\n\t\tpost(postId: $postId) {\r\n\t\t\ttitle\r\n\t\t\tbody\r\n\t\t\tauthor\r\n\t\t\tcomments {\r\n\t\t\t\t...CoreCommentFields\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ ...PostDetails\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9...<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u5728\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6 fragments.js \u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u5e76\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684 CORE_COMMENT_FIELDS \u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5728 GET_POST_DETAILS \u7684 gql \u6a21\u677f\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\uff08${CORE_COMMENT_FIELDS}\uff09\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684… \u8bed\u6cd5\u5c06 CoreCommentFields \u7247\u6bb5\u5305\u542b\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u653e\u7f6e\u788e\u7247\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
      GraphQL\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7247\u6bb5\u6765\u5212\u5206\u67e5\u8be2\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u7ec4\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8003\u8651\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
      FeedPage\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 Feed\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 FeedEntry\r\n        \u251c\u2500\u2500 EntryInfo\r\n        \u2514\u2500\u2500 VoteButtons\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u662f\u6839FeedPage\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u83b7\u53d6FeedEntry\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002EntryInfo\u548cVoteButtons\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684FeedEntry\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5354\u540c\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7247\u6bb5<\/h2>\n
      \u4e00\u8d77\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u788e\u7247\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u788e\u7247\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cFeedPage\u7684\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6VoteButtons\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceFeedEntry\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u5b57\u6bb5score\u548cvote { choice }\u3002<\/p>\n
      VoteButtons<\/span>.<\/span>fragments<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tentry<\/span>:<\/span> gql<\/span>`\r\n\t\tfragment VoteButtonsFragment on FeedEntry {\r\n\t\t\tscore\r\n\t\t\tvote {\r\n\t\t\t\tchoice\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6VoteButtons.jsx\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7236\u7ec4\u4ef6FeedEntry.jsx\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\uff08EntryInfo\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5df2\u88ab\u7701\u7565\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
      FeedEntry<\/span>.<\/span>fragments<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tentry<\/span>:<\/span> gql<\/span>`\r\n\t\tfragment FeedEntryFragment on FeedEntry {\r\n\t\t\tcommentCount\r\n\t\t\trepository {\r\n\t\t\t\tfull_name\r\n\t\t\t\thtml_url\r\n\t\t\t\towner {\r\n\t\t\t\t\tavatar_url\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t...VoteButtonsFragment\r\n\t\t\t...EntryInfoFragment\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t<\/span>${<\/span>VoteButtons<\/span>.<\/span>fragments<\/span>.<\/span>entry<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\t\t${<\/span>EntryInfo<\/span>.<\/span>fragments<\/span>.<\/span>entry<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\t`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      VoteButtons.fragments.entry\u548cEntryInfo.fragments.entry\u7684\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u8be5\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Webpack\u65f6\u5bfc\u5165\u7247\u6bb5<\/h1>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528graphql-tag\/loader\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d.graphql\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u5165\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u5305\u542b\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
      #import \".\/someFragment.graphql\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0csomeFragment.graphql\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u300c\u4f7f\u7528Webpack\u52a0\u8f7d\u67e5\u8be2\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u7247\u6bb5\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/h1>\n
      \u7247\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5185\u8054\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
      query<\/span> AllCharacters<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tall_characters<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t...<\/span> on<\/span> Character<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\tname<\/span>\r\n\t\t}<\/span>\r\n\t\t...<\/span> on<\/span> Jedi<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\tside<\/span>\r\n\t\t}<\/span>\r\n\t\t...<\/span> on<\/span> Droid<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\tmodel<\/span>\r\n\t\t}<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2all_characters\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aCharacter\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002Character\u7c7b\u578b\u662fJedi\u548cDroid\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86Jedi\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684side\u5b57\u6bb5\u4ee5\u53caDroid\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684model\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u6b64\u67e5\u8be2\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u63a5\u53e3Character\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u544a\u77e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u5316InMemoryCache\u65f6\u4f20\u9012possibleTypes\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u624b\u52a8\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/h2>\n
      \u3010\u6ce8\u3011\u5728Apollo Client 3.0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528possibleTypes\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
      possibleTypes\u662f\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9InMemoryCache\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u8d85\u7c7b\u578b\/\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c06\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u8d85\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u660epossibleTypes\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
      const<\/span> cache<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> InMemoryCache<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n\tpossibleTypes<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\tCharacter<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>Jedi<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>Droid<\/span>\"<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n\t\tTest<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>PassingTest<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>FailingTest<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>SkippedTest<\/span>\"<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n\t\tSnake<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>Viper<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>Python<\/span>\"<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n\t},<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff08Character\u548cTest\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caSnake\uff09\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684union\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9apossibleTypes\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u4ece\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210possibleTypes\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751fpossibleTypes\u3002<\/h2>\n
      \u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5c06GraphQL\u7684introspection\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3apossibleTypes\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
      const<\/span> fetch<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>cross-fetch<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> fs<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>fs<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nfetch<\/span>(<\/span>`<\/span>${<\/span>YOUR_API_HOST<\/span>}<\/span>\/graphql`<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tmethod<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>POST<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\theaders<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> '<\/span>Content-Type<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>application\/json<\/span>'<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n\tbody<\/span>:<\/span> JSON<\/span>.<\/span>stringify<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n\t\tvariables<\/span>:<\/span> {},<\/span>\r\n\t\tquery<\/span>:<\/span> `\r\n\t\t\t{\r\n\t\t\t\t__schema {\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttypes {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tkind\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tname\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpossibleTypes {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tname\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t`<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t}),<\/span>\r\n}).<\/span>then<\/span>(<\/span>result<\/span> =><\/span> result<\/span>.<\/span>json<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n\t.<\/span>then<\/span>(<\/span>result<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\tconst<\/span> possibleTypes<\/span> =<\/span> {};<\/span>\r\n\t\tresult<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>__schema<\/span>.<\/span>types<\/span>.<\/span>forEach<\/span>(<\/span>supertype<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\tif <\/span>(<\/span>supertype<\/span>.<\/span>possibleTypes<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\tpossibleTypes<\/span>[<\/span>supertype<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\tsupertype<\/span>.<\/span>possibleTypes<\/span>.<\/span>map<\/span>(<\/span>subtype<\/span> =><\/span> subtype<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t}<\/span>\r\n\t\t});<\/span>\r\n\t\tfs<\/span>.<\/span>writeFile<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>.\/possibleTypes.json<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> JSON<\/span>.<\/span>stringify<\/span>(<\/span>possibleTypes<\/span>),<\/span> err<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\tif <\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\tconsole<\/span>.<\/span>error<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Error writing possibleTypes.json<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t}<\/span> else<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\tconsole<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Fragment types successfully extracted!<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t}<\/span>\r\n\t\t});<\/span>\r\n\t});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6539\u5199\uff1a
      \n\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684possibleTypesJSON\u6a21\u5757\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7import\u8bed\u53e5\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u521b\u5efaInMemoryCache\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
      import<\/span> possibleTypes<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/path\/to\/possibleTypes.json<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> cache<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> InMemoryCache<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n\tpossibleTypes<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Apollo Client\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8eReact\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u5904\u7406\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u6839 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528React\u548cTypeScript\uff1a\u5728Apollo Client\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528react\u548ctypescript\uff1a\u5728apollo-client\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528React\u548cTypeScript\uff1a\u5728Apollo Client\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apollo Client\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8eReact\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u5904\u7406\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u6839 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528react\u548ctypescript\uff1a\u5728apollo-client\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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