{"id":48205,"date":"2022-12-01T06:16:32","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T07:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8typescript-nexus-prisma%e6%9d%a5%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aagraphql%ef%bc%88%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8emysql%ef%bc%89%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T03:14:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T19:14:51","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8typescript-nexus-prisma%e6%9d%a5%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aagraphql%ef%bc%88%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8emysql%ef%bc%89%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8typescript-nexus-prisma%e6%9d%a5%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aagraphql%ef%bc%88%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8emysql%ef%bc%89%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528TypeScript + Nexus + Prisma\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aGraphQL\uff08\u7528\u4e8eMySQL\uff09\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u521d\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u80cc\u53db\u4e86Vue\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5199React\u3002<\/p>\n

\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528TypeORM\u4f86\u69cb\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500bNode.js\u7684GraphQL\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0aTypeORM\u548cGraphQL\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u958b\u767c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u5e45\u63a8\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5718\u968a\u9700\u8981\u5728Node.js\u4e0a\u69cb\u5efa\u4e00\u500bGraphQL\u7684API\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u53c3\u8003\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u8457\u7528Nexus + Prisma\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6df1\u8868\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eb2\u81ea\u8bd5\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u666e\u5229\u53f8\u739b (p\u01d4 l\u00ec s\u012b m\u01ce)<\/h2>\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684Node.js\u548cTypeScript\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\u5668\uff08ORM\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5b98\u65b9\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aORM\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u9884\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d package.json \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>npm i @prisma\/client@2.23\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u75282\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u75283\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9519\u8bef ???<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>npx prisma init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u4e86 prisma\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 .env \u548c schema.prisma\u3002<\/p>\n
# Environment variables declared in this file are automatically made available to Prisma.\r\n# See the documentation for more detail: https:\/\/pris.ly\/d\/prisma-schema#using-environment-variables\r\n\r\n# Prisma supports the native connection string format for PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, SQL Server and MongoDB (Preview).\r\n# See the documentation for all the connection string options: https:\/\/pris.ly\/d\/connection-strings\r\n\r\nDATABASE_URL=\"mysql:\/\/${username}:${password}@${host}:${port}\/${db_name}\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ This is your Prisma schema file,\r\n\/\/ learn more about it in the docs: https:\/\/pris.ly\/d\/prisma-schema\r\n\r\ndatasource db {\r\n  provider = \"mysql\"\r\n  url      = env(\"DATABASE_URL\")\r\n}\r\n\r\ngenerator client {\r\n  provider = \"prisma-client-js\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nmodel Company {\r\n  id       Int       @id @default(autoincrement())\r\n  name     String\r\n  address  String\r\n  accounts Account[]\r\n}\r\n\r\nmodel Account {\r\n  id        Int     @id @default(autoincrement())\r\n  name      String\r\n  email     String  @unique\r\n  companyId Int\r\n  company   Company @relation(fields: [companyId], references: [id])\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>npx prisma migrate dev --name<\/span> ${<\/span>migration_file_name<\/span>}<\/span> --create-only<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e prisma\/2021xxxxxxxxxx_${migration_file_name} \u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728 .mysql \u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>npx prisma migrate dev\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
(<\/span>\u7701\u7565)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u2714 Generated Prisma Client (<\/span>2.30.3)<\/span> to .\/node_modules\/@prisma\/client in <\/span>159ms\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6700\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u8f93\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u767b\u9304MySQL\uff0c\u8acb\u5be6\u969b\u6aa2\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 Schema \u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6210 prisma-client \u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>npx prisma generate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5728 Express \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c Apollo Server\u3002<\/p>\n
Apollo Server \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u7684 GraphQL \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e0e\u6240\u6709 GraphQL \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u5305\u62ec ApolloClient\uff09\u517c\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u53ea\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u75282\u7cfb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c3\u7cfb\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u3002 ???<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>npm i -D<\/span> ts-node-dev typescript @types\/express\r\n$ <\/span>npm i express apollo-server-express@2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa tsconfig.json \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u559c\u597d\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>touch <\/span>tsconfig.json\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u7b49\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6284\u88ad\u4e86\u539f\u6587\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> *<\/span> as<\/span> express<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>express<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> ApolloServer<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>apollo-server-express<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> createContext<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/context<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> schema<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/schema<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> PORT<\/span> =<\/span> 4000<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> app<\/span> =<\/span> express<\/span>();<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> apollo<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> ApolloServer<\/span>({<\/span> schema<\/span>,<\/span> context<\/span>:<\/span> createContext<\/span> });<\/span>\r\n\r\napollo<\/span>.<\/span>applyMiddleware<\/span>({<\/span> app<\/span> });<\/span>\r\n\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>listen<\/span>({<\/span> port<\/span>:<\/span> PORT<\/span> },<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>`? Server ready at http:\/\/localhost:4000<\/span>${<\/span>apollo<\/span>.<\/span>graphqlPath<\/span>}<\/span>`<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> PrismaClient<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@prisma\/client<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Request<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>apollo-server-express<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> prisma<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> PrismaClient<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> interface<\/span> Context<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  request<\/span>:<\/span> Request<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  prisma<\/span>:<\/span> PrismaClient<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> function<\/span> createContext<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>:<\/span> Request<\/span>):<\/span> Context<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    request<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    prisma<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  };<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5728package.json\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  ...<\/span>\r\n  \"scripts\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"dev\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"ts-node-dev --no-notify --respawn --transpile-only src\/server.ts\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"build\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"tsc -p .\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"start\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"node dist\/server.js\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n  ...<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Nexus\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u542c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Node.js\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u7684GraphQL\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>npm i graphql\r\n$ <\/span>npm i @nexus\/schema nexus nexus-plugin-prisma\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Schema\u3002
\n\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3asrc\/gen\/\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> *<\/span> as<\/span> path<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>path<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> makeSchema<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nexus\/schema<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> nexusPrisma<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>nexus-plugin-prisma<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> *<\/span> as<\/span> types<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/types<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> schema<\/span> =<\/span> makeSchema<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  types<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  plugins<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    nexusPrisma<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n      experimentalCRUD<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    }),<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n  outputs<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    schema<\/span>:<\/span> path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>__dirname<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>.\/gen\/graphql\/schema.graphql<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    typegen<\/span>:<\/span> path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>__dirname<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>.\/gen\/nexus\/types.ts<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> schema<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
export<\/span> *<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/models<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> *<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/resolvers<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\/\/ e.g.<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> *<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/User<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> objectType<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nexus\/schema<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ e.g.<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> User<\/span> =<\/span> objectType<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>User<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  definition<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    t<\/span>.<\/span>int<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>id<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
export<\/span> *<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/Query<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> *<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/Mutation<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> queryType<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nexus\/schema<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ e.g.<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> Query<\/span> =<\/span> queryType<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  definition<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    t<\/span>.<\/span>crud<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> mutationType<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nexus\/schema<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ e.g.<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> Mutation<\/span> =<\/span> mutationType<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  definition<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    t<\/span>.<\/span>crud<\/span>.<\/span>createOneUser<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728package.json\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  ...<\/span>\r\n  \"scripts\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"generate:nexus\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"ts-node --transpile-only src\/schema\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n  ...<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u751f\u6210 Nexus \u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>npm run generate:nexus\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
GraphQL \u6e38\u4e50\u573a<\/h2>\n
\u8fd0\u884cGraphQL Playground\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>npm run dev\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6784\u67b6\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
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\n\u521d\u6b21\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u8981\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bcTypeORM\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u65e5\u8a9e\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
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