{"id":48167,"date":"2023-09-18T12:25:56","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T04:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af%e5%92%8c%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%8c%85%e6%8b%acrestful-api%e5%92%8cgraphql%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T00:19:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T16:19:51","slug":"%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af%e5%92%8c%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%8c%85%e6%8b%acrestful-api%e5%92%8cgraphql%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af%e5%92%8c%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%8c%85%e6%8b%acrestful-api%e5%92%8cgraphql%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8fde\u63a5\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ecRestful API\u548cGraphQL"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u5f00\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5408\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

RESTful API \u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a
\n– RESTful \u63a5\u53e3
\n– REST \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3
\n– RESTful \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3<\/h2>\n

REST\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u8868\u5f81\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\uff08Representational State Transfer\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u9075\u5faaREST\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aRESTful\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176API\u79f0\u4e3aRESTful API\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728RESTful API\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7URI\u548cHTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5904\u7406\u54ea\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u3002HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
HTTP\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u610f\u5473GET\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u53d6\u5f97POST\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4f5c\u6210PUT\/PATCH\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u66f4\u65b0DELETE\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u524a\u9664<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5728URI\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\/users
\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u4f5c\u6210\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u89a7\u53d6\u5f97\uff09<\/p>\n

\/users\/:userId
\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fcID = :userId \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u524a\u9664\uff09<\/p>\n

\/items
\n\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u4f5c\u6210\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u89a7\u53d6\u5f97\uff09<\/p>\n

\/items\/:itemId
\n\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0ID = :itemId \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u524a\u9664\uff09<\/p>\n

\/users\/:userId\/items
\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fcID = :userId \u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u4f5c\u6210\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u89a7\u53d6\u5f97\uff09<\/p>\n

\/users\/:userId\/items\/:itemId
\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fcID = :userId \u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0 :itemId \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u66f4\u65b0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u524a\u9664\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u548cURI\u5e76\u6392\u8868\u793aAPI\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5199\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
      POST \/users<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u4f5c\u6210<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n
              GET \/users\/:userId<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n
                  \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6ID = :userId \u306e\u53d6\u5f97<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n
                      PATCH \/users\/:userId\/items\/:itemId<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                        \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6ID = :userId \u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u6301\u3064\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0 :itemId \u306e\u66f4\u65b0<\/ul>\n

                        RESTful API\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/h3>\n

                        \u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b URI\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u9488\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b HTTP \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

                        RESTful API\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n

                        \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053URI\uff08\u7aef\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u8fdd\u53cdRESTful\u539f\u5219\u7684URI\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\u3002<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \n
                            \u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0\u691c\u7d22 \/items\/search<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3 \/login<\/p>\n

                            \u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u54cd\u5e94\uff09\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aAPI\u3002\u968f\u7740\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n
                                \u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u4f8b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                 <\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \n
                                    GET \/users\/:userId?fields=name,email,profile<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                     <\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \n
                                        API\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u4f8b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        GET \/users\/:userId
                                        \nGET \/users\/:userId\/more_fields<\/p>\n

                                        GraphQL\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa API \u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/h2>\n

                                        GraphQL\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3RESTful API\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7aef\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u6863\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0cFacebook\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u5bb6API\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684FQL\uff08Facebook Query Language\uff09\u88ab\u901a\u7528\u5316\u4e3aGraphQL\u3002<\/p>\n

                                        \"image.png\"<\/div>\n

                                        GraphQL | \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8eAPI\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n

                                        GraphQL\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n

                                        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fGraphQL\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002
                                        \n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fGraphQL\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002
                                        \n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fGraphQL\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002
                                        \n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fGraphQL\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. \n
                                            1. \u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u70b9\/HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                             <\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            1. \n
                                                2. \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                  3. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/ol>\n

                                                  \u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u70b9\/HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

                                                  \u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u7aef\u9ede\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba\/graphql\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u7aef\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8a2a\u554f\u90fd\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528POST\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u67e5\u8a62\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u522a\u9664\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c0\u6613\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                  \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

                                                  “Schema\uff08\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3aAPI\u4e4b\u4e00\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Playground\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff09\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002”<\/p>\n

                                                  \"image.png\"<\/div>\n

                                                  Hexabase\u7684Playground\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

                                                  \u5ba2\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u6307\u5b9a\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n

                                                  \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7cbe\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662fGraphQL\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

                                                  query<\/span> users<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tname<\/span>\r\n\temail<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                  \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  query<\/span> users<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tname<\/span>\r\n\temail<\/span>\r\n\tage<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                  \u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  query<\/span> users<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tname<\/span>\r\n\temail<\/span>\r\n\tage<\/span>\r\n\titems<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\tid<\/span>\r\n\t\tname<\/span>\r\n\t\tprice<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                  \u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6307\u5b9aGraphQL\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u66f4\u6539\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u8bf7\u6c42\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u4ec5\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  GraphQL\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/h3>\n
                                                  \u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5c1a\u672a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u96be\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5e93\u53eb\u4f5cApollo GraphQL\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709GraphQL\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5fc5\u987b\u7f16\u5199\u539f\u59cb\u7684GraphQL\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \u8c37\u6b4c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\uff08gRPC\uff09<\/h2>\n
                                                  \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                                                  gRPC\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n
                                                  RPC\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u800cgRPC\u662f\u7531Google\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684RPC\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cRPC\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5728gRPC\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709XML-RPC\u548cJSON-RPC\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728WordPress\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528XML-RPC\uff0c\u4f46\u56fe\u50cf\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\uff08Base64\u7f16\u7801\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  XML-RPC wp \u662f WordPress Codex \u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  gRPC\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7684RPC\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  gRPC\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n
                                                  \u4e0eXML-PRC\u548cJSON-RPC\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cgRPC\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\/HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\/2\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5Protocol Buffers\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \u534f\u8bae\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff08Protocol Buffers\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53ef\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n
                                                  \u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528gRPC\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528grpc\/grpc-web: gRPC for Web Clients\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684gRPC\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff08\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528gRPC\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  Websocket\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\uff09<\/h2>\n
                                                  \u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0cWebSocket\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cWebSocket\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6587\u672c\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528JSON\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \u5728WebSocket\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528URI\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u9891\u9053\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5b9a\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9650\u5236\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \u5728JavaScript\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528WebSocket\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  const<\/span> ws<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> WebSocket<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>wss:\/\/localhost:4000\/websocket<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                  \u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6267\u884c onopen \u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  ws<\/span>.<\/span>onopen<\/span> =<\/span> function<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\/\/ \u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                  \u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528send\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  ws<\/span>.<\/span>send<\/span>(<\/span>JSON<\/span>.<\/span>stringify<\/span>({<\/span>message<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8<\/span>\"<\/span>}));<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                  \u5728\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u5728`onmessage`\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  ws<\/span>.<\/span>onmessage<\/span> =<\/span> function<\/span>(<\/span>message<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\/\/ \u3053\u3053\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                  \u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u95ed\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8c03\u7528onclose\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  ws<\/span>.<\/span>onclose<\/span> =<\/span> function<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                  \u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \u7f51\u7edc\u63a8\u9001API<\/h2>\n
                                                  \u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Web Push API\u3002\u52302023\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5728macOS\/iOS\/Android\/Windows\/Linux\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cWeb\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6301\u3002\u622a\u81f32022\u5e747\u6708\uff0ciOS\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff08Safari\u5bf9macOS\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                                                  \u63a8\u9001API | \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528… HTML5\u3001CSS3\u7b49\u652f\u6301\u8868\u683c\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
                                                  \u5728Web Push API\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53d1\u9001\u63a8\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684URI\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aURI\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Chrome\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee4\u724c\uff08\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u7279\u5b9aID\uff09\u7684Firebase\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\uff0c\u5c06\u4fdd\u5b58\u8be5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684URI\u3002\u5f53\u53d1\u9001\u63a8\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0e\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u8d77\u5411\u8be5URI\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  \u5f53\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u89e6\u53d1Service Worker\u7684\u63a8\u9001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  self<\/span>.<\/span>addEventListener<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>push<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span>(<\/span>event<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\/\/ \u3053\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                  \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u77e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u793a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u901a\u77e5\u65f6\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684URL\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                  data<\/span> =<\/span> event<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>json<\/span>();<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> title<\/span> =<\/span>  data<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> body<\/span> =<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>message<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> icon<\/span> =<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>icon<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> tag<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>\u30bf\u30b0<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> notification<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Notification<\/span>(<\/span>title<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tbody<\/span>,<\/span> icon<\/span>,<\/span> tag<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\nnotification<\/span>.<\/span>addEventListener<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>click<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\tif <\/span>(<\/span>clients<\/span>.<\/span>openWindow<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\tclients<\/span>.<\/span>openWindow<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>https:\/\/example.com\/click.html<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                  \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
                                                  \u5f53\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8c03\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46GraphQL\u4f3c\u4e4e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Subscription\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
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