{"id":48120,"date":"2023-02-18T03:36:54","date_gmt":"2023-10-14T19:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/graphql%e4%b8%8erest%e7%ad%89%e7%b1%bb%e4%bc%bc%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%9a%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e6%9a%b4%e9%9c%b2%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e8%a1%a8%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T12:31:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T04:31:20","slug":"graphql%e4%b8%8erest%e7%ad%89%e7%b1%bb%e4%bc%bc%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%9a%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e6%9a%b4%e9%9c%b2%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e8%a1%a8%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/graphql%e4%b8%8erest%e7%ad%89%e7%b1%bb%e4%bc%bc%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%9a%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e6%9a%b4%e9%9c%b2%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e8%a1%a8%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"GraphQL\u4e0eREST\u7b49\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u662fGraphQL Advent Calendar 2020\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u6587\u7ae0\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/advent-calendar\/2020\/graphql<\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u800c\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u50cfREST API\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Organization\uff09\u548c\u7528\u6237\uff08User\uff09\u3002
\n\u5047\u8bbe\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728N\uff1aN\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6210\u5458\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7 1-* \u6210\u5458 *-1 \u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cMembership \u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a API \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u9690\u85cf\u6216\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u628a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230foo.rb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c”ruby foo.rb”\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c55\u793a\u4f1a\u5458\u8d44\u683c<\/h2>\n
require<\/span> 'bundler\/inline'<\/span>\r\n\r\ngemfile<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> 'https:\/\/rubygems.org'<\/span>\r\n\r\n  gem<\/span> 'graphql'<\/span>\r\n  gem<\/span> 'activerecord'<\/span>,<\/span> require: <\/span>'active_record'<\/span>\r\n  gem<\/span> 'sqlite3'<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nrequire<\/span> 'logger'<\/span>\r\n\r\nActiveRecord<\/span>::<\/span>Base<\/span>.<\/span>establish_connection<\/span>(<\/span>adapter: <\/span>'sqlite3'<\/span>,<\/span> database: <\/span>':memory:'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nActiveRecord<\/span>::<\/span>Base<\/span>.<\/span>logger<\/span> =<\/span> Logger<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>STDOUT<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nActiveRecord<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>.<\/span>define<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  create_table<\/span> :organizations<\/span>,<\/span> force: <\/span>true<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>t<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  create_table<\/span> :memberships<\/span>,<\/span> force: <\/span>true<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>t<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    t<\/span>.<\/span>references<\/span> :organization<\/span>\r\n    t<\/span>.<\/span>references<\/span> :user<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  create_table<\/span> :users<\/span>,<\/span> force: <\/span>true<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>t<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Organization<\/span> <<\/span> ActiveRecord<\/span>::<\/span>Base<\/span>\r\n  has_many<\/span> :memberships<\/span>\r\n  has_many<\/span> :users<\/span>,<\/span> through: :memberships<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Membership<\/span> <<\/span> ActiveRecord<\/span>::<\/span>Base<\/span>\r\n  belongs_to<\/span> :organization<\/span>\r\n  belongs_to<\/span> :user<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> User<\/span> <<\/span> ActiveRecord<\/span>::<\/span>Base<\/span>\r\n  has_many<\/span> :memberships<\/span>\r\n  has_many<\/span> :organizations<\/span>,<\/span> through: :memberships<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\norg1<\/span> =<\/span> Organization<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>\r\norg2<\/span> =<\/span> Organization<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>\r\n\r\nuser1<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>\r\nuser2<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>\r\nuser3<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>\r\n\r\nMembership<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>(<\/span>organization: <\/span>org1<\/span>,<\/span> user: <\/span>user1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nMembership<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>(<\/span>organization: <\/span>org1<\/span>,<\/span> user: <\/span>user2<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nMembership<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>(<\/span>organization: <\/span>org1<\/span>,<\/span> user: <\/span>user3<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nMembership<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>(<\/span>organization: <\/span>org2<\/span>,<\/span> user: <\/span>user1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> UserType<\/span> <<\/span> GraphQL<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>::<\/span>Object<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span> ID<\/span>,<\/span> null: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> OrganizationType<\/span> <<\/span> GraphQL<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>::<\/span>Object<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span> ID<\/span>,<\/span> null: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span> :users<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>'UserType'<\/span>],<\/span> null: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> QueryType<\/span> <<\/span> GraphQL<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>::<\/span>Object<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span> :organization<\/span>,<\/span> 'OrganizationType'<\/span>,<\/span> null: <\/span>true<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    argument<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span> ID<\/span>,<\/span> required: <\/span>true<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  def<\/span> organization<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>:)<\/span>\r\n    Organization<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Schema<\/span> <<\/span> GraphQL<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>\r\n  query<\/span> QueryType<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nresult<\/span> =<\/span> Schema<\/span>.<\/span>execute<\/span>(<\/span><<~<\/span>GQL<\/span>,<\/span> variables: <\/span>{<\/span>id: <\/span>org1<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n  query q($id: ID!) {\r\n    organization(id: $id) {\r\n      id\r\n      users {\r\n        id\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n<\/span>GQL<\/span>\r\n\r\npp<\/span> result<\/span>.<\/span>as_json<\/span>\r\n# {\"data\"=><\/span>\r\n#   {\"organization\"=><\/span>\r\n#     {\"id\"=>\"1\", \"users\"=>[{\"id\"=>\"1\"}, {\"id\"=>\"2\"}, {\"id\"=>\"3\"}]}}}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresult<\/span> =<\/span> Schema<\/span>.<\/span>execute<\/span>(<\/span><<~<\/span>GQL<\/span>,<\/span> variables: <\/span>{<\/span>id: <\/span>org2<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n  query q($id: ID!) {\r\n    organization(id: $id) {\r\n      id\r\n      users {\r\n        id\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n<\/span>GQL<\/span>\r\n\r\npp<\/span> result<\/span>.<\/span>as_json<\/span>\r\n# {\"data\"=>{\"organization\"=>{\"id\"=>\"2\", \"users\"=>[{\"id\"=>\"1\"}]}}}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u663e\u793a\u4f1a\u5458\u8d44\u683c<\/h2>\n
require<\/span> 'bundler\/inline'<\/span>\r\n\r\ngemfile<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> 'https:\/\/rubygems.org'<\/span>\r\n\r\n  gem<\/span> 'graphql'<\/span>\r\n  gem<\/span> 'activerecord'<\/span>,<\/span> require: <\/span>'active_record'<\/span>\r\n  gem<\/span> 'sqlite3'<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nrequire<\/span> 'logger'<\/span>\r\n\r\nActiveRecord<\/span>::<\/span>Base<\/span>.<\/span>establish_connection<\/span>(<\/span>adapter: <\/span>'sqlite3'<\/span>,<\/span> database: <\/span>':memory:'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nActiveRecord<\/span>::<\/span>Base<\/span>.<\/span>logger<\/span> =<\/span> Logger<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>STDOUT<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nActiveRecord<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>.<\/span>define<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  create_table<\/span> :organizations<\/span>,<\/span> force: <\/span>true<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>t<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  create_table<\/span> :memberships<\/span>,<\/span> force: <\/span>true<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>t<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    t<\/span>.<\/span>references<\/span> :organization<\/span>\r\n    t<\/span>.<\/span>references<\/span> :user<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  create_table<\/span> :users<\/span>,<\/span> force: <\/span>true<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>t<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Organization<\/span> <<\/span> ActiveRecord<\/span>::<\/span>Base<\/span>\r\n  has_many<\/span> :memberships<\/span>\r\n  has_many<\/span> :users<\/span>,<\/span> through: :memberships<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Membership<\/span> <<\/span> ActiveRecord<\/span>::<\/span>Base<\/span>\r\n  belongs_to<\/span> :organization<\/span>\r\n  belongs_to<\/span> :user<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> User<\/span> <<\/span> ActiveRecord<\/span>::<\/span>Base<\/span>\r\n  has_many<\/span> :memberships<\/span>\r\n  has_many<\/span> :organizations<\/span>,<\/span> through: :memberships<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\norg1<\/span> =<\/span> Organization<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>\r\norg2<\/span> =<\/span> Organization<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>\r\n\r\nuser1<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>\r\nuser2<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>\r\nuser3<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>\r\n\r\nMembership<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>(<\/span>organization: <\/span>org1<\/span>,<\/span> user: <\/span>user1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nMembership<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>(<\/span>organization: <\/span>org1<\/span>,<\/span> user: <\/span>user2<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nMembership<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>(<\/span>organization: <\/span>org1<\/span>,<\/span> user: <\/span>user3<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nMembership<\/span>.<\/span>create!<\/span>(<\/span>organization: <\/span>org2<\/span>,<\/span> user: <\/span>user1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> UserType<\/span> <<\/span> GraphQL<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>::<\/span>Object<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span> ID<\/span>,<\/span> null: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span> :memberships<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>'MembershipType'<\/span>],<\/span> null: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> MembershipType<\/span> <<\/span> GraphQL<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>::<\/span>Object<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span> ID<\/span>,<\/span> null: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span> :user<\/span>,<\/span> UserType<\/span>,<\/span> null: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span> :organization<\/span>,<\/span> 'OrganizationType'<\/span>,<\/span> null: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> OrganizationType<\/span> <<\/span> GraphQL<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>::<\/span>Object<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span> ID<\/span>,<\/span> null: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span> :memberships<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>'MembershipType'<\/span>],<\/span> null: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> QueryType<\/span> <<\/span> GraphQL<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>::<\/span>Object<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span> :organization<\/span>,<\/span> 'OrganizationType'<\/span>,<\/span> null: <\/span>true<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    argument<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span> ID<\/span>,<\/span> required: <\/span>true<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  def<\/span> organization<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>:)<\/span>\r\n    Organization<\/span>.<\/span>find<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Schema<\/span> <<\/span> GraphQL<\/span>::<\/span>Schema<\/span>\r\n  query<\/span> QueryType<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nresult<\/span> =<\/span> Schema<\/span>.<\/span>execute<\/span>(<\/span><<~<\/span>GQL<\/span>,<\/span> variables: <\/span>{<\/span>id: <\/span>org1<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n  query q($id: ID!) {\r\n    organization(id: $id) {\r\n      id\r\n      memberships {\r\n        user {\r\n          id\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n<\/span>GQL<\/span>\r\n\r\npp<\/span> result<\/span>.<\/span>as_json<\/span>\r\n# {\"data\"=><\/span>\r\n#   {\"organization\"=><\/span>\r\n#     {\"id\"=>\"1\",<\/span>\r\n#      \"memberships\"=><\/span>\r\n#       [{\"user\"=>{\"id\"=>\"1\"}}, {\"user\"=>{\"id\"=>\"2\"}}, {\"user\"=>{\"id\"=>\"3\"}}]}}}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresult<\/span> =<\/span> Schema<\/span>.<\/span>execute<\/span>(<\/span><<~<\/span>GQL<\/span>,<\/span> variables: <\/span>{<\/span>id: <\/span>org2<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n  query q($id: ID!) {\r\n    organization(id: $id) {\r\n      id\r\n      memberships {\r\n        user {\r\n          id\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n<\/span>GQL<\/span>\r\n\r\npp<\/span> result<\/span>.<\/span>as_json<\/span>\r\n# {\"data\"=>{\"organization\"=>{\"id\"=>\"2\", \"memberships\"=>[{\"user\"=>{\"id\"=>\"1\"}}]}}}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
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\u4e0e\u5c55\u793a\u4f1a\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5426\u8fd4\u56de\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5217\uff0c\u5982id\u548ccreated_at\u3002
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