{"id":48101,"date":"2023-05-19T13:11:42","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T16:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-apollo-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%92%8c-prisma-%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0-jwt-%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T04:55:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T20:55:20","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-apollo-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%92%8c-prisma-%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0-jwt-%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-apollo-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%92%8c-prisma-%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0-jwt-%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 Apollo \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c Prisma \u5b9e\u73b0 JWT \u8ba4\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6863\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

Prisma\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06GraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528Apollo\u4f5c\u4e3aGraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u7684ORM\u3002<\/p>\n

ORM \u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0b\u5217\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n2. \u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002
\n3. \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7b49\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u719f\u7ec3\u5730\u4f7f\u7528ORM\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

JWT\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

JWT\uff08JSON Web Token\uff09\u662fJSON Web\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728JSON\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

Prisma\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u4ecePrisma\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u5427?<\/p>\n

$ mkdir jwt-Auth\r\n$ cd jwt-Auth\r\n$ npm init\r\n$ npm install apollo-server graphql  prisma-client-lib\r\n$ npm install -g prisma\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b8c\u6210npm\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528Prisma\u3002<\/p>\n
$ prisma init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Docker\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884cPrisma\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
? Set up a new Prisma server or deploy to an existing server? \r\n\u276f Create new database                 Set up a local database using Docker \r\n? What kind of database do you want to deploy to? \r\n\u276f PostgreSQL        PostgreSQL database \r\n? Select the programming language for the generated Prisma client \r\n\u276f Prisma JavaScript Client\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u6210\u529f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n
Created 3 new files:                                                                          \r\n\r\n  prisma.yml           Prisma service definition\r\n  datamodel.graphql    GraphQL SDL-based datamodel (foundation for database)\r\n  docker-compose.yml   Docker configuration file\r\n\r\nNext steps:\r\n\r\n  1. Start your Prisma server: docker-compose up -d\r\n  2. Deploy your Prisma service: prisma deploy\r\n  3. Read more about Prisma server:\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8Docker\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u542f\u52a8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91cadocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u6301\u6ce8\u91ca\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
# Uncomment the next two lines to connect to your your database from outside the Docker environment, e.g. using a database GUI like Postico<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>5432:5432\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539datamodel.graphql\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3aORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
type<\/span> User<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  id<\/span>:<\/span> ID<\/span>!<\/span> @<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n  email<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span> @<\/span>unique<\/span>\r\n  password<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2462\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u66f4\u6539prisma.yml\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
endpoint<\/span>:<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:4466<\/span>\r\ndatamodel<\/span>:<\/span> datamodel.prisma<\/span>\r\n\r\ngenerate<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> generator<\/span>:<\/span> javascript-client<\/span>\r\n    output<\/span>:<\/span> .\/generated\/prisma-client\/<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u6307\u5357\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker-compose up -d \r\n$ prisma deploy\r\n$ prisma generate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7531datamodel.prisma\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u7684ORM\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5c06Prisma\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6267\u884cQuery\u548cMutation\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
const { prisma } = require('.\/generated\/prisma-client')\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u4e0eApollo\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n
\u5b8c\u6210 Prisma \u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u51c6\u5907\u4f7f\u7528 Apollo \u4f5c\u4e3a GraphQL \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002bcrypt \u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
$ mkdir resolver \r\n$ touch index.js schema.js  resolver\/Mutation.js \r\n$ npm install bcrypt jsonwebtoken\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\nconst<\/span> {<\/span>gql<\/span>}<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>apollo-server<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> typeDefs<\/span> =<\/span> gql<\/span>`\r\ntype Query {\r\n  users(query: String): [User!]!\r\n}\r\n\r\ntype Mutation {\r\n  createUser(data: CreateUserInput!): AuthPayload!\r\n  login(data: LoginUserInput!): AuthPayload!\r\n}\r\n\r\ntype AuthPayload {\r\n  token: String!\r\n  user: User!\r\n}\r\n\r\ninput CreateUserInput {\r\n  name: String!\r\n  email: String!\r\n  password: String!\r\n}\r\n\r\ninput LoginUserInput {\r\n  email: String!\r\n  password: String!\r\n}\r\n\r\ntype User {\r\n  id: ID!\r\n  name: String!\r\n  email: String\r\n  password: String!\r\n}\r\n`<\/span>\r\nmodule<\/span>.<\/span>exports<\/span> =<\/span> typeDefs<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528JWT\u548cbcrypt\u3002
\nPrisma\u5c06\u5728\u6240\u6709\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
const<\/span> bcrypt<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>bcrypt<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> jwt<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>jsonwebtoken<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> Mutation<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    async<\/span> createUser<\/span>(<\/span>parent<\/span>,<\/span> args<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> prisma<\/span> },<\/span> info<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        const<\/span> {<\/span> data<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> email<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span> }<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> args<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        const<\/span> newUser<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> prisma<\/span>.<\/span>createUser<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n          email<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          name<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          \/\/ bcrypt\u3067\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5316<\/span>\r\n          password<\/span>:<\/span> bcrypt<\/span>.<\/span>hashSync<\/span>(<\/span>password<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        });<\/span>\r\n          \/\/ \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304cJWT\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u767a\u884c<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> {<\/span>token<\/span> :<\/span> jwt<\/span>.<\/span>sign<\/span>(<\/span>newUser<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>supersecret<\/span>\"<\/span>)};<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    async<\/span> login<\/span>(<\/span>parent<\/span>,<\/span> args<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> prisma<\/span> },<\/span> info<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        const<\/span> {<\/span> data<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> email<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span> }<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> args<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n         \/\/ \u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3068\u7167\u5408<\/span>\r\n        const<\/span> [<\/span> signInUser<\/span> ]<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> prisma<\/span>.<\/span>users<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n          where<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            email<\/span>\r\n          }<\/span>\r\n        })<\/span>\r\n       \/\/ console.log(signInUser) \u8a72\u5f53\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306eid,name,email,password\u304c\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>signInUser<\/span>)<\/span> throw<\/span> new<\/span> Error<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Unable to Login<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n         \/\/ \u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u683c\u7d0d\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u7167\u5408<\/span>\r\n        const<\/span> isMatch<\/span> =<\/span> bcrypt<\/span>.<\/span>compareSync<\/span>(<\/span>password<\/span>,<\/span> signInUser<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>isMatch<\/span>)<\/span> throw<\/span> new<\/span> Error<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Unable to Login<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n         \/\/ \u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u3092\u623b\u308a\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8fd4\u3059<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> {<\/span>token<\/span> :<\/span> jwt<\/span>.<\/span>sign<\/span>(<\/span>signInUser<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>supersecret<\/span>\"<\/span>)};<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nmodule<\/span>.<\/span>exports<\/span> =<\/span> Mutation<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u5beb\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5373\u555f\u52d5Apollo\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff08GraphQL\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff09\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
const<\/span> {<\/span> ApolloServer<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>apollo-server<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> Mutation<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>.\/resolver\/Mutation<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> typeDefs<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>.\/schema<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\/\/ datamodel.prisma\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305fPrisma\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> {<\/span> prisma<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>.\/generated\/prisma-client<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> server<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> ApolloServer<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n    typeDefs<\/span>:<\/span> typeDefs<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    resolvers<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        Mutation<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    context<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        prisma<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\n\r\nserver<\/span>.<\/span>listen<\/span>().<\/span>then<\/span>(({<\/span> url<\/span>})<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>`? Server ready at <\/span>${<\/span>url<\/span>}<\/span>`<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728GraphQL IDE\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL IDE\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ node index.js\r\n? Server ready at http:\/\/localhost:4000\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u518c<\/h4>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u5728IDE\u4e0a\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86JWT\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5165 r\u00f9)<\/h4>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u7b7e\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5199\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u6210\u529f\uff01\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JWT\u4ee4\u724c\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c\u65f6\u76f8\u540c\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u767b\u5f55\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5229\u7528Prisma\u548cDocker\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u9700\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662fGraphQL\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u518d\u89c1?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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