{"id":48100,"date":"2022-12-22T00:00:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T19:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8lighthouse%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e9%a9%be%e9%a9%adlaravel-graphql%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e5%92%8c%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T06:25:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T22:25:58","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8lighthouse%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e9%a9%be%e9%a9%adlaravel-graphql%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e5%92%8c%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8lighthouse%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e9%a9%be%e9%a9%adlaravel-graphql%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e5%92%8c%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Lighthouse\u8f7b\u677e\u9a7e\u9a6dLaravel + GraphQL\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0Lighthouse\u7684Interface\u548cUnion\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u4f46\u5374\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

PHP\u7248\u672c\u4e3a7.2.5
\nLaravel\u7248\u672c\u4e3a7.0
\nLighthouse\u7248\u672c\u4e3a4.13<\/p>\n

\u754c\u9762\u7c7b\u578b<\/h1>\n

GraphQL \u4e2d\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e Java \u6216 PHP \u4e2d\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5b57\u6bb5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7ee7\u627f\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86Interface\u7684Type\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6dfb\u52a0\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

GraphQL: \u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7c7b\u578b#\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n

interface<\/span> Animal<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>:<\/span> ID<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> Cat<\/span> implements<\/span> Animal<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>:<\/span> ID<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n    feed<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> Dog<\/span> implements<\/span> Animal<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>:<\/span> ID<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n    favorite<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>DogItem<\/span>!]!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> DogItem<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>:<\/span> ID<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Interface Type\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u6216\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
type<\/span> Query<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    animals<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>Animal<\/span>!]!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0bCat\u548cDogType\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
query<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  animals<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>\r\n    __typename<\/span>\r\n\r\n    ...<\/span> on<\/span> Cat<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      feed<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    ...<\/span> on<\/span> Dog<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      favorite<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        id<\/span>\r\n        name<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"data\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"animals\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>\r\n        \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"hoge_cat\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"__typename\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Cat\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"feed\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"pet_food\"<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>\r\n        \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"fuga_dog\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"__typename\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Dog\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"favorite\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n          {<\/span>\r\n            \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"ball\"<\/span>\r\n          }<\/span>\r\n        ]<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>\r\n        \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"3\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"piyo_cat\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"__typename\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Cat\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"feed\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"cat_food\"<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n
\u706f\u5854\uff1a\u754c\u9762\u79cd\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Lighthouse\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982@all\u6216@create\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
$ php artisan lighthouse:query AnimalResolver\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
type<\/span> Query<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    animals<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>Animal<\/span>!]!<\/span> @<\/span>field<\/span>(<\/span>resolver<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>App<\/span>\\\\<\/span>GraphQL<\/span>\\\\<\/span>Queries<\/span>\\\\<\/span>AnimalResolver<\/span>@<\/span>list<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u540c\u540d\u7684Cat\u548cDog\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u7ee7\u627f\u81eaInterface\u3002
\n\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u7ec4\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u9519\u8bef\uff1abasename()\u671f\u671b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
$ php artisan make:model Cat\r\n$ php artisan make:model Dog\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
class<\/span> AnimalResolver<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> function<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>$rootValue<\/span>,<\/span> array<\/span> $args<\/span>,<\/span> GraphQLContext<\/span> $context<\/span>,<\/span> ResolveInfo<\/span> $resolveInfo<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        $hoge_cat<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Cat<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        $hoge_cat<\/span>-><\/span>id<\/span> =<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        $hoge_cat<\/span>-><\/span>name<\/span> =<\/span> 'hoge_cat'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        $hoge_cat<\/span>-><\/span>feed<\/span> =<\/span> 'pet_food'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        $fuga_dog<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Dog<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        $fuga_dog<\/span>-><\/span>id<\/span> =<\/span> 2<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        $fuga_dog<\/span>-><\/span>name<\/span> =<\/span> 'fuga_dog'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u203bInterface\u3092\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u901a\u5e38\u306eType\u306f\u914d\u5217\u3067\u3082\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span>\r\n        $fuga_dog_item<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                'id'<\/span> =><\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'name'<\/span> =><\/span> 'ball'<\/span>\r\n        ];<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ $fuga_dog_item = new DogItem;<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ $fuga_dog_item->id = 1;<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ $fuga_dog_item->name = 'ball';<\/span>\r\n\r\n        $fuga_dog<\/span>-><\/span>favorite<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>$fuga_dog_item<\/span>];<\/span>\r\n\r\n        $piyo_cat<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Cat<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        $piyo_cat<\/span>-><\/span>id<\/span> =<\/span> 3<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        $piyo_cat<\/span>-><\/span>name<\/span> =<\/span> 'piyo_cat'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        $piyo_cat<\/span>-><\/span>feed<\/span> =<\/span> 'cat_food'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        return<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n            $hoge_cat<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            $fuga_dog<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            $piyo_cat<\/span>\r\n        ];<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5de5\u4f1a<\/h1>\n
Union Type\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
GraphQL\uff1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\uff03\u8054\u5408\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
union<\/span> Book<\/span> =<\/span> Novel<\/span> |<\/span> Comic<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> Novel<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    novel_title<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> Comic<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    comic_title<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528”on”\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
type<\/span> Query<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    books<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>Book<\/span>!]!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
query<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  books<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    __typename<\/span>\r\n\r\n    ...<\/span> on<\/span> Novel<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      novel_title<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    ...<\/span> on<\/span> Comic<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      comic_title<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"data\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"books\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>\r\n        \"__typename\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Novel\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"novel_title\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"hoge title\"<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>\r\n        \"__typename\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Comic\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"comic_title\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"comic title\"<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n
\u706f\u5854\uff1a\u7c7b\u578b #\u8054\u76df<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Union\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Resolver\uff0c\u5c31\u50cfInterface\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Model\u5bf9\u8c61\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
class<\/span> BookResolver<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> function<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>$rootValue<\/span>,<\/span> array<\/span> $args<\/span>,<\/span> GraphQLContext<\/span> $context<\/span>,<\/span> ResolveInfo<\/span> $resolveInfo<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        $novel<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Novel<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        $novel<\/span>-><\/span>novel_title<\/span> =<\/span> 'hoge title'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        $comic<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Comic<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        $comic<\/span>-><\/span>comic_title<\/span> =<\/span> 'fuga title'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        return<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n            $novel<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            $comic<\/span>\r\n        ];<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/h1>\n
GraphQL: \u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7c7b\u578b
\nLighthouse: \u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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