{"id":48054,"date":"2022-12-28T17:50:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T11:20:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%b0%86%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nest-js%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88graphql%e5%92%8cpassport%e6%9d%a5%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T12:30:07","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T04:30:07","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%b0%86%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nest-js%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88graphql%e5%92%8cpassport%e6%9d%a5%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%b0%86%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nest-js%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88graphql%e5%92%8cpassport%e6%9d%a5%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Nest.js\u7ed3\u5408GraphQL\u548cPassport\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5904\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728Nest.js\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Passport\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u9879\u76ee<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aNest.js\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

$<\/span> npm i -g<\/span> @nestjs\/cli\r\n$<\/span> nest new passport-sample\r\n$<\/span> cd <\/span>passport-sample\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5757<\/h1>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65bdPassport\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u62a4\u7167\u6837\u672c\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      users\/users.service.ts<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          users\/users.module.ts<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              auth\/auth.service.ts<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                auth\/auth.module.ts<\/ul>\n
                3. \u521b\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u7b56\u7565<\/h1>\n
                \u6839\u636ePassport local\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684LocalStrategy\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002
                \nLocalStrategy\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
                import<\/span> {<\/span> Strategy<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>passport-local<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> PassportStrategy<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/passport<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Injectable<\/span>,<\/span> UnauthorizedException<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/common<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> AuthService<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/auth.service<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>Injectable<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> LocalStrategy<\/span> extends<\/span> PassportStrategy<\/span>(<\/span>Strategy<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  constructor<\/span>(<\/span>private<\/span> authService<\/span>:<\/span> AuthService<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    super<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  async<\/span> validate<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>):<\/span> Promise<\/span><<\/span>any<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>authService<\/span>.<\/span>validateUser<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>user<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      throw<\/span> new<\/span> UnauthorizedException<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> user<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u6309\u7167\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u65b0AuthModule\u3002<\/p>\n
                4. \u521b\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fdd\u62a4(LocalAuthGuard)\u3002<\/h1>\n
                \u5728\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff0cLocalAuthGuard\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
                import<\/span> {<\/span> Injectable<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/common<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> AuthGuard<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/passport<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>Injectable<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> LocalAuthGuard<\/span> extends<\/span> AuthGuard<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>local<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u4eceGraphQL\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9LocalStrategy\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002
                \n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5LocalAuthGuard\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528getRequest\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u6620\u5c04\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                import<\/span> {<\/span> Injectable<\/span>,<\/span> ExecutionContext<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/common<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> AuthGuard<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/passport<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> GqlExecutionContext<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>Injectable<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> LocalAuthGuard<\/span> extends<\/span> AuthGuard<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>local<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  getRequest<\/span>(<\/span>context<\/span>:<\/span> ExecutionContext<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> ctx<\/span> =<\/span> GqlExecutionContext<\/span>.<\/span>create<\/span>(<\/span>context<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> gqlReq<\/span> =<\/span> ctx<\/span>.<\/span>getContext<\/span>().<\/span>req<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> (<\/span>gqlReq<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      gqlReq<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span> =<\/span> ctx<\/span>.<\/span>getArgs<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n      return<\/span> gqlReq<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> context<\/span>.<\/span>switchToHttp<\/span>().<\/span>getRequest<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                5. \u5c06Mutaion\u8bbe\u4e3aLocalAuthGuard.<\/h1>\n
                \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
                \r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Field<\/span>,<\/span> Int<\/span>,<\/span> ObjectType<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>ObjectType<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> User<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  @<\/span>Field<\/span>(<\/span>type<\/span> =><\/span> Int<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  userId<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  @<\/span>Field<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n  username<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5728app.resolver.ts\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3alogin\u7684Mutation\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6eLocalAuthGuard\u3002<\/p>\n
                import<\/span> {<\/span> UseGuards<\/span>,<\/span> UseInterceptors<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/common<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Resolver<\/span>,<\/span> Mutation<\/span>,<\/span> Args<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> LocalAuthGuard<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/auth\/local-auth.guard<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> User<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/users\/models\/user.model<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>Resolver<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> AppResolver<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  @<\/span>UseGuards<\/span>(<\/span>LocalAuthGuard<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  @<\/span>Mutation<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> User<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  async<\/span> login<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    @<\/span>Request<\/span>()<\/span> req<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    @<\/span>Args<\/span>({<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> type<\/span>:<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> Int<\/span> })<\/span> _<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    @<\/span>Args<\/span>({<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span> })<\/span> _<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n  ):<\/span> Promise<\/span><<\/span>User<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> req<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728GraphQl\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Passport\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u5728Nest.js\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Passport\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Nest.js\u7ed3\u5408GraphQL\u548cPassport\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5904\u7406 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528nest-js\u7ed3\u5408graphql\u548cpassport\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5904\u7406\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Nest.js\u7ed3\u5408GraphQL\u548cPassport\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5904\u7406\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5728Nest.js\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Passport\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528nest-js\u7ed3\u5408graphql\u548cpassport\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5904\u7406\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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