{"id":48010,"date":"2023-10-14T00:36:11","date_gmt":"2023-07-05T21:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8graphql%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T04:07:07","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T20:07:07","slug":"%e7%94%a8graphql%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8graphql%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528GraphQL\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6709\u5173\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u662fOpenlogi\u7684Advent Calendar\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c18\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6b21\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u5173\u4e8eGraphQL\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u89e3GraphQL\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7REST API\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u4e00\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u7ee9\u6548\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0e\u7ee9\u6548\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728REST\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u56f0\u96be\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec8\u7aef\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e3e\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u6d4f\u89c8\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

type Query {\r\n  viewer: User\r\n}\r\ntype User {\r\n  id: String\r\n  name: String\r\n  feeds: [Feed]\r\n}\r\ntype Feed {\r\n  id: String\r\n  title: String\r\n  body: String\r\n  author: User\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u663e\u793a\u9996\u9875\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
query {\r\n  viewer {\r\n    id\r\n    name\r\n    feeds {\r\n      title\r\n      body\r\n      author {\r\n        id\r\n        name\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u67e5\u770b\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5217\u8868\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
query {\r\n  viewer {\r\n    id\r\n    name\r\n    feeds {\r\n      title\r\n      body\r\n      author {\r\n        id\r\n        name\r\n        feeds {\r\n          title\r\n          body\r\n          author {\r\n            id\r\n            name\r\n            feeds {\r\n              \/\/ \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7121\u9650\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\r\n            }\r\n          }\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0cGraphQL\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8ba9\u6570\u5343\u3001\u6570\u4e07\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8eGraphQL\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u67e5\u8be2\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n
\u8bf7\u6c42\u5927\u5c0f\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u67e5\u770b\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8eGraphQL\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aAST\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u5176\u6700\u5927\u6df1\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u7981\u6b62\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u8d85\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2aResolver\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d85\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u6709\u5173GraphQL\u67e5\u8be2\u8d85\u65f6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb \u8fd9\u91cc \u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u505c\u6b62\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u540e\u7eedResolver\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u67e5\u8be2<\/h2>\n
\u554f\u984c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u672a\u9884\u6599\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u9884\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3cpersistgraphql\u7684\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6982\u62ec\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u9645\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u89e3\u6790\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/ol>\n
    \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9032\u884c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd<\/h2>\n
    \u7531\u4e8eGraphQL\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5927\u5c0f\u53d8\u5f97\u5e9e\u5927\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684Apollo Engine\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u201d\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002
    \n\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7f13\u5b58\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec5\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
    n + 1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n
    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3cEager loading\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1n+1\u95ee\u9898\u3002Facebook\u7684dataloader\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9664\u4e86js\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4f9b\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5173\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf<\/h1>\n
    \u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u53d6\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002GraphQL\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u4e3aApollo Engine\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462?<\/h2>\n
    \u5728\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \u6267\u884c\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
    \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
    \u5404\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n
    \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
    \u5404\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u7edf\u8ba1<\/h3>\n
    \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
    \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/h3>\n
    \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
    \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9650\u989d\u662f1M\/\u6708\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u5931\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u5d4c\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
    \r\nvar<\/span> {<\/span> Engine<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>apollo-engine<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> engine<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Engine<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  engineConfig<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    apiKey<\/span>:<\/span> process<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>APOLLO_ENGINE_API_KEY<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    logging<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      level<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>DEBUG<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  graphqlPort<\/span>:<\/span> PORT<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  endpoint<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  dumpTraffic<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\nengine<\/span>.<\/span>start<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>engine<\/span>.<\/span>koaMiddleware<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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