{"id":47993,"date":"2023-08-23T18:54:20","date_gmt":"2024-03-10T12:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/aws-amplify-%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e7%ac%ac4%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86-%e5%ae%9e%e9%99%85%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8api\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T19:47:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T11:47:44","slug":"aws-amplify-%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e7%ac%ac4%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86-%e5%ae%9e%e9%99%85%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8api","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/aws-amplify-%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e7%ac%ac4%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86-%e5%ae%9e%e9%99%85%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8api\/","title":{"rendered":"AWS Amplify \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b2c4\u90e8\u5206-\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528API"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u5b8c\u6210Amplify\u7684API\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nuxt.js\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

Nuxt.js\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728store\u7684action\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7684API\u3002\u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7mutation\u5199\u5165state\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7getters\u8fdb\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907<\/h1>\n

\u8bf7\u5728store\/index.js\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u58f0\u660e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

import<\/span> {<\/span> API<\/span>,<\/span> graphqlOperation<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>aws-amplify<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> *<\/span> as<\/span> gqlQueries<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>..\/graphql\/queries<\/span>'<\/span> \/\/ read<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> *<\/span> as<\/span> gqlMutations<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>..\/graphql\/mutations<\/span>'<\/span> \/\/ create, update, delete<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> *<\/span> as<\/span> gqlSubscriptions<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>..\/graphql\/subscriptions<\/span>'<\/span> \/\/ \u76e3\u8996<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884cCRUD\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e76\u76d1\u89c6\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n\u5728API\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684graphql\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u7684AppSync\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u7528\u6236\u4fe1\u606f\u70ba\u4f8b\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u8be2<\/h1>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684ID\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728queries.js\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728index.js\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
export<\/span> const<\/span> getUser<\/span> =<\/span> `query GetUser($id: ID!) {\r\n  getUser(id: $id) {\r\n    id\r\n    name\r\n    age\r\n    createdAt\r\n    updatedAt\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n`<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
const<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> API<\/span>.<\/span>graphql<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n  graphqlOperation<\/span>(<\/span>gqlQueries<\/span>.<\/span>getUser<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>tanaka<\/span>'<\/span> \/\/ user\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306eID<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> userData<\/span> =<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>getUser<\/span> \/\/ \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306eDB\u60c5\u5831<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd4\u56de\u503c<\/h3>\n
\u901a\u8fc7GraphQL\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528user.data.getUser\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u586b\u8865<\/h3>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5c0d\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u7684GraphQL\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u55ae\u7368\u7372\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u8072\u660e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\uff08query\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u4f8b\uff1aID\u304ckato\u306e\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u3060\u3051\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u5834\u5408<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u500b\u5225\u306b\u5ba3\u8a00<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> _query<\/span> =<\/span> `query GetUser($id: ID!) {\r\n  getUser(id: $id) {\r\n    name\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n`<\/span>\r\n\/\/ \u5b9f\u884c<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> API<\/span>.<\/span>graphql<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n  graphqlOperation<\/span>(<\/span>_query<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>id<\/span> :<\/span> '<\/span>tanaka<\/span>'<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> userData<\/span> =<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>getUser<\/span> \/\/ name\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u307f\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5217\u51fa\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5217\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u5728queris.js\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u7684list\u3002<\/p>\n
export<\/span> const<\/span> listUsers<\/span> =<\/span> `query ListUsers(\r\n  $filter: ModelUserFilterInput \r\n  $limit: Int\r\n  $nextToken: String\r\n) {\r\n  listUsers(filter: $filter, limit: $limit, nextToken: $nextToken) {\r\n    items {\r\n      id\r\n      name\r\n      age\r\n      createdAt\r\n      updatedAt\r\n    }\r\n    nextToken\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n`<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
const<\/span> users<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> API<\/span>.<\/span>graphql<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n  graphqlOperation<\/span>(<\/span>gqlQueries<\/span>.<\/span>listUsers<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> usersList<\/span> =<\/span> users<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>listUsers<\/span>.<\/span>items<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd4\u56de\u503c<\/h3>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff08list\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06”const usersList = users.data.listUsers.items”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/h3>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u58f0\u660e filter \uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3002filter \u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u5bf9\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u6210\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\uff08\u4e0e\u5728 SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u4ec5\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u540c\uff09<\/p>\n
\u9650\u5236 zh\u00ec)<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a10\uff08\u5927\u6982\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u6392\u5e8f\u952e\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5ID\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u724c<\/h3>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0b\u9762\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6709100\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u524d10\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a10\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u524d10\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u7684nextToken\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a10\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a10\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a81\u53d8<\/h1>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u201d \u6216\u8005 \u201c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
export<\/span> const<\/span> createUser<\/span> =<\/span> `mutation CreateUser($input: CreateUserInput!) {\r\n  createUser(input: $input) {\r\n    id\r\n    name\r\n    createdAt\r\n    updatedAt\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n`<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
const<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> API<\/span>.<\/span>graphql<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n  graphqlOperation<\/span>(<\/span>gqlMutations<\/span>.<\/span>createUser<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    input<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\u7530\u4e2d\u592a\u90ce<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> userData<\/span> =<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>createUser<\/span> \/\/ create\u3057\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u60c5\u5831<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd4\u56de\u503c hu\u00ed zh\u00ed)<\/h3>\n
\u5728mutations.js\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
id- \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u7684\u8bdd , \u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5c06\u4e0b\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u00a0\u8fdb\u884c\u91ca\u4e49 :<\/h3>\n
\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728GraphQL\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86ID\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u60a8\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u7684ID\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6eID\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4<\/h3>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5427\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4ee5@key\u4e3a\u6392\u5e8f\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u975e\u7a7a\u503c\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6392\u5e8f\u952e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7a7a\u503c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684ID\u548c\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
export<\/span> const<\/span> updateUser<\/span> =<\/span> `mutation UpdateUser($input: UpdateUserInput!) {\r\n  updateUser(input: $input) {\r\n    id\r\n    name\r\n    createdAt\r\n    updatedAt\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n`<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\/\/ \u4f8b\uff1a<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> API<\/span>.<\/span>graphql<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n  graphqlOperation<\/span>(<\/span>gqlMutations<\/span>.<\/span>updateUser<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    input<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      id<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>tanaka<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\u7530\u4e2d\u6b21\u90ce<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> userData<\/span> =<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>updateUser<\/span> \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u60c5\u5831<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd4\u56de\u503c<\/h3>\n
\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5c06\u5728mutation.js\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u60f3\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684ID\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u6267\u884c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u636e\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53ea\u5220\u9664name\u5217\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
export<\/span> const<\/span> deleteUser<\/span> =<\/span> `mutation DeleteUser($input: DeleteUserInput!) {\r\n  deleteUser(input: $input) {\r\n    id\r\n    name\r\n    createdAt\r\n    updatedAt\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n`<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
const<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> API<\/span>.<\/span>graphql<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n  graphqlOperation<\/span>(<\/span>gqlMutations<\/span>.<\/span>deleteAnswer<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    input<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> id<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>tanaka<\/span>'<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> userData<\/span> =<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>deleteAnswer<\/span> \/\/ \u524a\u9664\u3057\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u60c5\u5831<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd4\u56de\u503c<\/h3>\n
\u5728mutation.js\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u58f0\u660e\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba2\u9605<\/h1>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n
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