{"id":47991,"date":"2023-02-26T07:10:54","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T18:26:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rest-api%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e5%91%bd%e5%90%8d%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%88%e6%af%94%e8%be%83rest%e5%92%8cgraphql%e4%b9%8b%e7%b1%bb%e7%9a%84\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T12:28:56","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T04:28:56","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rest-api%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e5%91%bd%e5%90%8d%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%88%e6%af%94%e8%be%83rest%e5%92%8cgraphql%e4%b9%8b%e7%b1%bb%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rest-api%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e5%91%bd%e5%90%8d%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%88%e6%af%94%e8%be%83rest%e5%92%8cgraphql%e4%b9%8b%e7%b1%bb%e7%9a%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u4f7f\u7528REST API\u65f6\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83REST\u548cGraphQL\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u4f7f\u7528Rails\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8d85\u7b80\u5355API\u300d\u7684Qiita\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u5b66\u4e60API\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

Namespace\uff08\u540d\u5b57\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u540d\u79f0\u51b2\u7a81\u800c\u6574\u7406\u56fe\u5c42\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u592a\u90ce\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u59d3\u6c0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c71\u7530\u592a\u90ce\u548c\u4e0a\u7530\u592a\u90ce\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u7684\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\r\nnamespace<\/span> YAMADA<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span> =<\/span> \"Taro\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nnamespace<\/span> UEDA<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\r\n name<\/span> =<\/span> \"Taro\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nput<\/span> YAMADA<\/span>::<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n =><\/span> Taro<\/span>\r\n\r\nput<\/span> UEDA<\/span>::<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n =><\/span> Taro<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u8f93\u51fa\u7684Taro\u5b9a\u4e49\u5143\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9A\u548cB\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u6307\u660e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
REST API\u4e0eGraphQL\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u533a\u522b<\/h1>\n
REST API\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u8bbf\u95ee\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
          \u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u547d\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982HTTP\u7684GET\u548cPOST\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
              \u7528URL\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/ol>\n
                GraphQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/h1>\n
                Facebook\u793e\u5f00\u53d1\u7684WebAPI\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u88abGithub\u3001Netflix\u3001Airbnb\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u7531”\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00”\u548c”\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00”\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a
                \n1. \u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u67e5\u8be2
                \n2. \u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u53d8\u66f4
                \n3. \u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u8ba2\u9605<\/p>\n
                Schema\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0GraphQL\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
                \r\ntype<\/span> Query<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  currentUser<\/span>:<\/span> User<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> User<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  id<\/span>:<\/span> ID<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5f53\u5bf9\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u793a\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u6240\u793a\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                \r\nquery<\/span> GetCurrentUser<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  currentUser<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fGraphQL\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1a
                \n1. \u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u51cf\u5c0f\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff09
                \n2. \u4ee5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u60f3
                \n3. \u5355\u4e00\u7aef\u70b9<\/p>\n
                REST API\u548cGraphQL\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h1>\n
                \u7aef\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/h3>\n
                \u5728REST\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u800cGraphQL\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u5728REST\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7URL\u6307\u5b9a\u7ec8\u70b9\u6765\u660e\u786e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u800cGraphQL\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u70b9\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982(“POST \/graphql”)\uff0c\u6b32\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u8981\u5199\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                URI\u548cHTTPS\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
                \u5728REST\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7URI\u6216HTTPS\u6765\u660e\u786e\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u660e\u786e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u8bbf\u95ee\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n
                \u5728REST\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8003\u8651\u5230\u51cf\u8f7b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u800c\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5728REST API\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/h1>\n
                \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7fAPI URI\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eREST\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00Namespace\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
                Rails<\/span>.<\/span>application<\/span>.<\/span>routes<\/span>.<\/span>draw<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  namespace<\/span> 'api'<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    namespace<\/span> 'v1'<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n      resources<\/span> :posts<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
                ---- controllers\r\n      --- api\r\n        -- v1\r\n         - posts_controller.rb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
                \n\u3010Ruby on Rails\u3011\u8def\u7531\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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