{"id":47964,"date":"2023-01-20T13:39:40","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T13:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8elixir%e4%b8%ad%e8%80%83%e8%99%91graphql%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T10:39:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T02:39:42","slug":"%e5%9c%a8elixir%e4%b8%ad%e8%80%83%e8%99%91graphql%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8elixir%e4%b8%ad%e8%80%83%e8%99%91graphql%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Elixir\u4e2d\u8003\u8651GraphQL\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u201c\u798f\u5188EX x Zaki\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 2017\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u65e5\u5386\u201d\u7684\u7b2c6\u5929\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6628\u5929\u662f@twinbee\u5148\u751f\u7684\u201c\u5728Elixir\u7684iex\u4e2d\u6355\u6349\u4e22\u5931\u7684PID\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9GraphQL\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u4f1a\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

GraphQL \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8eAPI\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u9875\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fGraphQL\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u94fe\u63a5\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aWeb API\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5b83\u8bf7\u6c42\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u4f60\uff08\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Elixir\u7684GraphQL<\/h2>\n

\u5728 Elixir \u7684 GraphQL \u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u662f “Absinthe”\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 Phoenix\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e Plug \u548c Ecto \u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

Elixir : 1.6.5
\nPhoenix : 1.3.2<\/p>\n

\u9b54\u836f\uff1a1.6.5
\n\u51e4\u51f0\uff1a1.3.2<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n

0. \u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528mix\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

defp<\/span> deps<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>:absinthe<\/span>,<\/span> \"~> 1.4\"<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>:absinthe_plug<\/span>,<\/span> \"~> 1.4\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u57281.4\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Plug\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u88c5absinthe_plug\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u8def\u7531\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Phoenix\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728Phoenix\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u7531\u4e8eGraphQL\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8def\u7531\u672c\u8eab\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
scope<\/span> \"\/\"<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  pipe_through<\/span>(<\/span>:api<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n  forward<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    \"\/\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    Absinthe<\/span>.<\/span>Plug<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    schema:<\/span> MyApp<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n\r\n  forward<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    \"\/graphiql\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    Absinthe<\/span>.<\/span>Plug<\/span>.<\/span>GraphiQL<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    schema:<\/span> MyApp<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    interface:<\/span> :simple<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    context:<\/span> %{<\/span>pubsub:<\/span> MyApp<\/span>.<\/span>Endpoint<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7ec8\u7aef\u70b9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
  forward<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    \"\/\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    Absinthe<\/span>.<\/span>Plug<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    schema:<\/span> MyApp<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u7ec8\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Absinthe.Plug\uff0c\u5728schema: MyApp.Schema\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2aGraphQL\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
  forward<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    \"\/graphiql\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    Absinthe<\/span>.<\/span>Plug<\/span>.<\/span>GraphiQL<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    schema:<\/span> MyApp<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    interface:<\/span> :simple<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    context:<\/span> %{<\/span>pubsub:<\/span> MyApp<\/span>.<\/span>Endpoint<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86GraphiQL\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u3002GraphiQL\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230GraphQL\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u6863\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
2. schema\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n
\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49Schema\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528Query\u548cMutation\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
defmodule<\/span> MyApp<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  use<\/span> Absinthe<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>\r\n  import_types<\/span>(<\/span>MyApp<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>.<\/span>ContentTypes<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n  query<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    field<\/span> :all_todos<\/span>,<\/span> list_of<\/span>(<\/span>:todo<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n      resolve<\/span>(<\/span>&<\/span>MyApp<\/span>.<\/span>Resolver<\/span>.<\/span>Content<\/span>.<\/span>all<\/span>\/<\/span>3<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  mutation<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    field<\/span> :create_todo<\/span>,<\/span> :todo<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n      arg<\/span>(<\/span>:title<\/span>,<\/span> non_null<\/span>(<\/span>:string<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n      arg<\/span>(<\/span>:check<\/span>,<\/span> non_null<\/span>(<\/span>:boolean<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n      resolve<\/span>(<\/span>&<\/span>MyApp<\/span>.<\/span>Resolver<\/span>.<\/span>Content<\/span>.<\/span>create_todo<\/span>\/<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e schema \u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\u8c03\u7528 Absinthe.Schema\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528 import_types(MyApp.Schema.ContentTypes) \u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728 schema \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 object\u3001input_object\u3001scalar \u7b49\uff08\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8e mutation\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528 arg \u51fd\u6570\u786e\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\uff08non_null \u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
query<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span> :all_todos<\/span>,<\/span> list_of<\/span>(<\/span>:todo<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    resolve<\/span>(<\/span>&<\/span>MyApp<\/span>.<\/span>Resolver<\/span>.<\/span>Content<\/span>.<\/span>all<\/span>\/<\/span>3<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u5904\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u540d\u4e3aall_todos\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e3alist_of(:todo)\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0clist_of\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528resolve(&MyApp.Resolver.Content.all\/3)\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd4\u56deGraphQL\u503c\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
3. Object\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
defmodule<\/span> MyApp<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>.<\/span>ContentTypes<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  use<\/span> Absinthe<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>.<\/span>Notation<\/span>\r\n\r\n  object<\/span> :todo<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    field<\/span>(<\/span>:id<\/span>,<\/span> :id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    field<\/span>(<\/span>:title<\/span>,<\/span> :string<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    field<\/span>(<\/span>:check<\/span>,<\/span> :boolean<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u7f16\u5199 Absinthe.Schema.Notation \u6765\u5b9a\u4e49 Object\u3002<\/p>\n
object<\/span> :todo<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span>(<\/span>:id<\/span>,<\/span> :id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span>(<\/span>:title<\/span>,<\/span> :string<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  field<\/span>(<\/span>:check<\/span>,<\/span> :boolean<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2atodo\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bid\u3001title\u548ccheck\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u503c\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u5e9e\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u7701\u7565\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c resolve \u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7acb\u5373\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e0bresolve\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u51fd\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n
defmodule<\/span> MyApp<\/span>.<\/span>Resolver<\/span>.<\/span>Content<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  alias<\/span> MyApp<\/span>.<\/span>Repo<\/span>\r\n  alias<\/span> MyApp<\/span>.<\/span>Todo<\/span>\r\n\r\n  def<\/span> all<\/span>(<\/span>_args<\/span>,<\/span> _info<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>:ok<\/span>,<\/span> Repo<\/span>.<\/span>all<\/span>(<\/span>Todo<\/span>)}<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Repo.all(Todo) \u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de Todo \u7684\u6240\u6709\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u5934\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0 :ok\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5934\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0 :error\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5148\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u90fd\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fGraphQL Playground\u4f5c\u4e3aGraphQL\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
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