{"id":47919,"date":"2023-08-26T14:13:35","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T03:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8-amplify-api-%e4%b8%8a%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T20:12:03","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T12:12:03","slug":"%e5%9c%a8-amplify-api-%e4%b8%8a%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8-amplify-api-%e4%b8%8a%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 Amplify API \u4e0a\u8f7b\u677e\u6784\u5efa\u540e\u7aef"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6b21\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528Amplify-CLI\u6784\u5efaGraphQL\u540e\u7aefAPI\u3002
\n\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

GraphQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0eAWS AppSync\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/h1>\n

GraphQL\u662f\u7531Facebook\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edfREST\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002
\n\u6839\u636eGraphQL\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u904e\u591a\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff08\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff09
      \n\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2aURL\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u8282\u70b9\uff09
      \n\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u9002\u5e94\u89c4\u8303\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff09<\/p>\n

      AppSync\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u7684AWS\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u3002
      \n\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Amplify\u6784\u5efaAppSync\u7684API\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9884\u5148\u51c6\u5907<\/h1>\n

      \u5b89\u88c5 Amplify CLI<\/h2>\n
      npm install -g @aws-amplify\/cli\r\namplify configure\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u653e\u5927\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
      amplify init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u56e0\u4e3aamplify-cli\u5c06\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8be2\u95ee\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u56de\u7b54\u5b83\u3002
      \n\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u521b\u5efaAPI<\/h2>\n
      amplify add api\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u5b83\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
      ? Please select from one of the below mentioned services GraphQL\r\n? Provide API name: AmplifyFunction\r\n? Choose an authorization type for the API Amazon Cognito User Pool\r\nUsing service: Cognito, provided by: awscloudformation\r\n\r\n The current configured provider is Amazon Cognito.\r\n\r\n Do you want to use the default authentication and security configuration? Defau\r\nlt configuration\r\n Warning: you will not be able to edit these selections.\r\n How do you want users to be able to sign in when using your Cognito User Pool?\r\nEmail\r\n Warning: you will not be able to edit these selections.\r\n What attributes are required for signing up? (Press <space> to select, <a> to t\r\noggle all, <i> to invert selection)Email\r\nSuccessfully added auth resource\r\n? Do you have an annotated GraphQL schema? No\r\n? Do you want a guided schema creation? Yes\r\n? What best describes your project: Single object with fields (e.g., \u201cTodo\u201d with\r\n ID, name, description)\r\n? Do you want to edit the schema now? Yes\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u542f\u52a8\u3002
      \n\u7531\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u540d\u4e3aschema.graphql\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86title\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
      type Todo @model {\r\n  id: ID!\r\n  name: String!\r\n  description: String\r\n  title: String\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u7c7b\u578b(type)\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0@model\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u683c\u3002
      \n\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u4ee4\uff08@key\u3001@auth\u3001@connection\u7b49\uff09\u3002
      \n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6b64\u5904\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5f53schema.graphql\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002
      \n\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230”\u8bf7\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u7ee7\u7eed”\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf7\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n
      amplify push\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5c06\u663e\u793a\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c API \u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
      \r\n| Category | Resource name           | Operation | Provider plugin   |\r\n| -------- | ----------------------- | --------- | ----------------- |\r\n| Auth     | amplifyfunctiondxxxxxxx | Create    | awscloudformation |\r\n| Api      | AmplifyFunction         | Create    | awscloudformation |\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5b8c\u6210\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f”Yes”\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n
      ? Do you want to generate code for your newly created GraphQL API Yes\r\n? Choose the code generation language target typescript\r\n? Enter the file name pattern of graphql queries, mutations and subscriptions sr\r\nc\/graphql\/**\/*.ts\r\n? Do you want to generate\/update all possible GraphQL operations - queries, muta\r\ntions and subscriptions Yes\r\n? Enter maximum statement depth [increase from default if your schema is deeply\r\nnested] 2\r\n? Enter the file name for the generated code src\/API.ts\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u529f\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95eeAWS\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u8d44\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528Amplify\u521b\u5efaAPI\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u7684CRUD\u64cd\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u867d\u7136\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
      export<\/span> const<\/span> getTodo<\/span> =<\/span> `query GetTodo($id: ID!) {\r\n  getTodo(id: $id) {\r\n    id\r\n    name\r\n    description\r\n    title\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> listTodos<\/span> =<\/span> `query ListTodos(\r\n  $filter: ModelTodoFilterInput\r\n  $limit: Int\r\n  $nextToken: String\r\n) {\r\n  listTodos(filter: $filter, limit: $limit, nextToken: $nextToken) {\r\n    items {\r\n      id\r\n      name\r\n      description\r\n      title\r\n    }\r\n    nextToken\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      export<\/span> const<\/span> createTodo<\/span> =<\/span> `mutation CreateTodo($input: CreateTodoInput!) {\r\n  createTodo(input: $input) {\r\n    id\r\n    name\r\n    description\r\n    title\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n...<\/span>\u306a\u3069\u306a\u3069<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      export<\/span> const<\/span> onCreateTodo<\/span> =<\/span> `subscription OnCreateTodo {\r\n  onCreateTodo {\r\n    id\r\n    name\r\n    description\r\n    title\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n...<\/span>\u306a\u3069\u306a\u3069<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528API<\/h2>\n
      \u5f53\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5728src\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”aws-exports.js”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u7684AppSync\u7aef\u70b9\u3001\u533a\u57df\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u6210\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
      import<\/span> awsmobile<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/aws-exports<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nAmplify<\/span>.<\/span>configure<\/span>(<\/span>awsmobile<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> App<\/span>:<\/span> React<\/span>.<\/span>FC<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n      ...<\/span>snip<\/span>...<\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      API\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \u67e5\u8a62<\/h3>\n
      \uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0clist\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u53d610\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u66f4\u6539limit\u7684\u503c\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
      import<\/span> {<\/span> API<\/span>,<\/span> graphqlOperation<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>aws-amplify<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> listTodos<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/graphql\/queries<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\/\/Todo\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u88c5\u629c\u7c8b<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> result<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> API<\/span>.<\/span>graphql<\/span>(<\/span>graphqlOperation<\/span>(<\/span>listTodos<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> limit<\/span>:<\/span> 1000<\/span> }))<\/span> as<\/span> GraphQLResult<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> query<\/span> =<\/span> result<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span> as<\/span> ListTodosQuery<\/span>\r\nif<\/span> (<\/span>query<\/span>.<\/span>listTodos<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   const<\/span> list<\/span> =<\/span> query<\/span>.<\/span>listTodos<\/span>.<\/span>items<\/span> as<\/span> Array<\/span><<\/span>CreateTodoInput<\/span>><\/span>\r\n   return<\/span> list<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u53d8\u5f02<\/h3>\n
      import<\/span> {<\/span> API<\/span>,<\/span> graphqlOperation<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>aws-amplify<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> createTodo<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/graphql\/mutations<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/Todo\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u88c5\u629c\u7c8b<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> input<\/span>:<\/span> CreateTodoInput<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>hoge<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n   description<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>fuga<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n   title<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>piyo<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> newTodo<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> API<\/span>.<\/span>graphql<\/span>(<\/span>graphqlOperation<\/span>(<\/span>createTodo<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> input<\/span> }))<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8a02\u95b1<\/h3>\n
      import<\/span> {<\/span> API<\/span>,<\/span> graphqlOperation<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>aws-amplify<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> onUpdateTodo<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/graphql\/subscriptions<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u305fTodo\u3092\u30b5\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u88c5\u629c\u7c8b<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> subscription<\/span> =<\/span> API<\/span>.<\/span>graphql<\/span>(<\/span>graphqlOperation<\/span>(<\/span>onUpdateTodo<\/span>)).<\/span>subscribe<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n        next<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>response<\/span>:<\/span> any<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            const<\/span> todo<\/span> =<\/span> response<\/span>.<\/span>value<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>onUpdateTodo<\/span> as<\/span> UpdateTodoInput<\/span>\r\n            \/\/do something<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
      \u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Amplify Add API\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u540e\u7aef\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u867d\u7136\u672c\u6b21\u53ea\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u683c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728Amplify\u4e2d\uff0cschema.graphql\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u518d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c31\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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