{"id":47867,"date":"2023-08-31T13:10:33","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T04:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8aws-amplify%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95graphql\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T20:55:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T12:55:51","slug":"%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8aws-amplify%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95graphql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8aws-amplify%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95graphql\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528AWS Amplify\u5c1d\u8bd5GraphQL"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528AWS Amplify\u6765\u90e8\u7f72React\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aToDo\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u5207\u6362\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u914d\u7f6eAmplify\u7684\u5f8c\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u7528Amplify CLI\u521b\u5efaAPI\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u653e\u5f03\u5e76\u5229\u7528Amplify CLI\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0GraphQL\u7684API\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684GraphQL API\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684amplify add api\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efaAPI\u3002
\n\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

amplify add api\r\n\r\n? Please select from one of the below mentioned services: GraphQL\r\n? Provide API name: amplifyreact\r\n? Choose the default authorization type for the API API key\r\n? Enter a description for the API key:\r\n? After how many days from now the API key should expire (1-365): 7\r\n? Do you want to configure advanced settings for the GraphQL API No, I am done.\r\n? Do you have an annotated GraphQL schema? No\r\n? Choose a schema template: Single object with fields (e.g., \u201cTodo\u201d with ID, name, description)\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53API\u51c6\u5907\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8be2\u95ee\u60a8\u5982\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u201cYes\u201d\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002
\n\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201cNo\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9009\u62e9\u201cNo\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6253\u5f00amplify\/backend\/api\/***\/schema.graphql\u5373\u53ef\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
? Do you want to edit the schema now? Yes\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aTodo\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u5e26\u6709\u53f9\u53f7\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3anull\u3002 \u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
type<\/span> Todo<\/span> @<\/span>model<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  id<\/span>:<\/span> ID<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n  description<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a@model\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0cDynamoDB\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
API\u7684\u90e8\u7f72<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528amplify push\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n
amplify push --y\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u5c06App.js\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> useState<\/span>,<\/span> useEffect<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> '<\/span>.\/App.css<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> API<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>aws-amplify<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> withAuthenticator<\/span>,<\/span> AmplifySignOut<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@aws-amplify\/ui-react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> listTodos<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/graphql\/queries<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> createTodo<\/span> as<\/span> createTodoMutation<\/span>,<\/span> deleteTodo<\/span> as<\/span> deleteTodoMutation<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/graphql\/mutations<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> initialFormState<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span> description<\/span>:<\/span> ''<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunction<\/span> App<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> [<\/span>todos<\/span>,<\/span> setTodos<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> useState<\/span>([]);<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> [<\/span>formData<\/span>,<\/span> setFormData<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> useState<\/span>(<\/span>initialFormState<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  useEffect<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    fetchTodos<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span> []);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  async<\/span> function<\/span> fetchTodos<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> apiData<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> API<\/span>.<\/span>graphql<\/span>({<\/span> query<\/span>:<\/span> listTodos<\/span> });<\/span>\r\n    setTodos<\/span>(<\/span>apiData<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>listTodos<\/span>.<\/span>items<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  async<\/span> function<\/span> createTodo<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>formData<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span> ||<\/span> !<\/span>formData<\/span>.<\/span>description<\/span>)<\/span> return<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    await<\/span> API<\/span>.<\/span>graphql<\/span>({<\/span> query<\/span>:<\/span> createTodoMutation<\/span>,<\/span> variables<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> input<\/span>:<\/span> formData<\/span> }<\/span> });<\/span>\r\n    setTodos<\/span>([<\/span> ...<\/span>todos<\/span>,<\/span> formData<\/span> ]);<\/span>\r\n    setFormData<\/span>(<\/span>initialFormState<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  async<\/span> function<\/span> deleteTodo<\/span>({<\/span> id<\/span> })<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> newTodosArray<\/span> =<\/span> todos<\/span>.<\/span>filter<\/span>(<\/span>todo<\/span> =><\/span> todo<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span> !==<\/span> id<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    setTodos<\/span>(<\/span>newTodosArray<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    await<\/span> API<\/span>.<\/span>graphql<\/span>({<\/span> query<\/span>:<\/span> deleteTodoMutation<\/span>,<\/span> variables<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> input<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> id<\/span> }<\/span> }});<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span> className<\/span>=<\/span>\"App\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>My Todos App<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>input<\/span>\r\n        onChange<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>e<\/span> =><\/span> setFormData<\/span>({<\/span> ...<\/span>formData<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>name<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> e<\/span>.<\/span>target<\/span>.<\/span>value<\/span>})<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        placeholder<\/span>=<\/span>\"Todo name\"<\/span>\r\n        value<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>formData<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      \/><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>input<\/span>\r\n        onChange<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>e<\/span> =><\/span> setFormData<\/span>({<\/span> ...<\/span>formData<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>description<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> e<\/span>.<\/span>target<\/span>.<\/span>value<\/span>})<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        placeholder<\/span>=<\/span>\"Todo description\"<\/span>\r\n        value<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>formData<\/span>.<\/span>description<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      \/><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>button<\/span> onClick<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>createTodo<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>Create Todo<\/<\/span>button<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>div<\/span> style<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>{<\/span>marginBottom<\/span>:<\/span> 30<\/span>}<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n          todos<\/span>.<\/span>map<\/span>(<\/span>todo<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>div<\/span> key<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>todo<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span> ||<\/span> todo<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n              <<\/span>h2<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>todo<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>h2<\/span>><\/span>\r\n              <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>todo<\/span>.<\/span>description<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>\r\n              <<\/span>button<\/span> onClick<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> deleteTodo<\/span>(<\/span>todo<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>Delete Todo<\/<\/span>button<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          ))<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n      <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>AmplifySignOut<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> withAuthenticator<\/span>(<\/span>App<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5374\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u7684ToDo\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u663e\u793a\u7b7e\u7f72\u7528\u6237\u7684ToDo\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd\u7684implement\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728Amplify\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
@auth\u6307\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\u5728GraphQL\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528@auth\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6388\u6743\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e@auth\uff0c\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4f9b\u67e5\u9605\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/docs.amplify.aws\/cli\/graphql-transformer\/auth<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9schema.graphql\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
- type Todo @model {\r\n<\/span>+ type Todo @model @auth(rules: [{ allow: owner }]){\r\n<\/span>  id: ID!\r\n  name: String!\r\n  description: String\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aCognito\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7amplify update api\u4fee\u6539\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
amplify update api\r\n\r\n? Select from the options below Update auth settings\r\n? Choose the default authorization type for the API Amazon Cognito User Pool\r\nUse a Cognito user pool configured as a part of this project.\r\n? Configure additional auth types? No\r\n(node:14112) ExperimentalWarning: The fs.promises API is experimental\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0bDynamoDB\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 DynamoDB \u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728 schema.graphql \u4e2d\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a owner \u7684\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u6388\u6743\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c06\u83b7\u53d6ownerField\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u62e5\u6709\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
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