{"id":47844,"date":"2022-12-09T12:41:22","date_gmt":"2023-05-13T02:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8typescript%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%9c%b0%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91apollo%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T04:27:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T20:27:14","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8typescript%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%9c%b0%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91apollo%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8typescript%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%9c%b0%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91apollo%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Typescript\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5f00\u53d1Apollo\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u7f16\u5199Apollo\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u6863\u90fd\u662f\u7528JavaScript\u548cTypeScript\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u70b9\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531GraphQL Codegen\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n

GraphQL\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Schema\uff09\u4e0a\u3002GraphQL Codegen\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u9274\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5728TypeScript\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u5148\u4ecenpm\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

npm install<\/span> @graphql-codegen\/cli @graphql-codegen\/typescript @graphql-codegen\/typescript-operations @graphql-codegen\/typescript-resolvers graphql-toolkit --save-dev<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528SDL\u7f16\u5199\u7684schema.graphql\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf7\u5728\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u9644\u8fd1\u7f16\u5199codegen.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
overwrite<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\ndocuments<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>\r\nschema<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>**\/*.graphql\"<\/span>\r\ngenerates<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  src\/generated\/graphql.ts<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    plugins<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>typescript\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>typescript-operations\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>typescript-resolvers\"<\/span>\r\n    config<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      useIndexSignature<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n      avoidOptionals<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728`src\/generated\/graphql.ts`\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8eApollo\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5165\u53e3\u70b9<\/h2>\n
\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aindex.ts\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> ApolloServer<\/span>,<\/span> gql<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>apollo-server<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> fs<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>fs<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> path<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>path<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> resolvers<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/resolvers<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/\u5f8c\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> dataSources<\/span>,<\/span> context<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/datasources<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/\u5f8c\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> typeDefs<\/span> =<\/span> gql<\/span>(<\/span>fs<\/span>.<\/span>readFileSync<\/span>(<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>resolve<\/span>(<\/span>__dirname<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span><\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u30d1\u30b9><\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span> '<\/span>utf8<\/span>'<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> server<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> ApolloServer<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  typeDefs<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  resolvers<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  dataSources<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  context<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\nserver<\/span>.<\/span>listen<\/span>(<\/span>4002<\/span>).<\/span>then<\/span>(({<\/span> url<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>`? Server ready at <\/span>${<\/span>url<\/span>}<\/span>`<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e typeDefs \u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u591f\u4f18\u96c5…\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e0b\u80cc\u666f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
export<\/span> const<\/span> context<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> ({<\/span>\r\n  \/* Context\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9 *\/<\/span>\r\n  ctx1<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>foo<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  ctx2<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>bar<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> PartialContext<\/span> =<\/span> ReturnType<\/span><<\/span>typeof<\/span> context<\/span>><\/span> extends<\/span> Promise<\/span><<\/span>infer<\/span> T<\/span>><\/span> ?<\/span> T<\/span> :<\/span> never<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u7684\u4ee5\u5f80\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173Typescript\u7684infer\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u2764\ufe0f<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49DataSources\u3002<\/p>\n
export<\/span> const<\/span> dataSources<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> ({<\/span>\r\n  \/* Datasource\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9 *\/<\/span>\r\n  ds1<\/span>:<\/span> new<\/span> MyDataSource1<\/span><<\/span>PartialContext<\/span>><\/span>(),<\/span>\r\n  ds2<\/span>:<\/span> new<\/span> MyDataSource2<\/span><<\/span>PartialContext<\/span>><\/span>()<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48DataSource\u4f7f\u7528\u6cdb\u578b\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230PartialContext\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> TContext<\/span> =<\/span> PartialContext<\/span> &<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  dataSources<\/span>:<\/span> ReturnType<\/span><<\/span>typeof<\/span> dataSources<\/span>><\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5427\u3002 zu\u00f2 ba.)<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> DataSource<\/span>,<\/span> DataSourceConfig<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>apollo-datasource<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> InMemoryLRUCache<\/span>,<\/span> KeyValueCache<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>apollo-server-caching<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> interface<\/span> Context<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  ctx1<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> class<\/span> MyDataSource1<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span> extends<\/span> Context<\/span>><\/span> extends<\/span> DataSource<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n  context<\/span>?:<\/span> Context<\/span>\r\n  cache<\/span>?:<\/span> KeyValueCache<\/span>\r\n\r\n  constructor<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    super<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  initialize<\/span>({<\/span> context<\/span>,<\/span> cache<\/span> }:<\/span> DataSourceConfig<\/span><<\/span>Context<\/span>><\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>context<\/span> =<\/span> context<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ this.context.ctx1\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>cache<\/span> =<\/span> cache<\/span> ||<\/span> new<\/span> InMemoryLRUCache<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6cdb\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddDataSource\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e0ePartialContext\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6cdb\u578b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddDataSource\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e0ePartialContext\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h2>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> TContext<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/datasources<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Resolvers<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/generated\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> resolvers<\/span>:<\/span> Resolvers<\/span><<\/span>TContext<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   \/\/ resolver\u306e\u306a\u304b\u307f<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ec8\u4e8e\u770b\u5230\u4e86graphql-codegen\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Resolvers\u548cTContext\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u4f7f\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u51d1\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> TContext<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/datasources<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Resolvers<\/span>,<\/span> QueryResolvers<\/span>,<\/span> UserResovlers<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/generated\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> queryResolvers<\/span>:<\/span> QueryResolvers<\/span><<\/span>TContext<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> {...}<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> userResolvers<\/span>:<\/span> UserResolvers<\/span><<\/span>TContext<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> {...}<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> resolvers<\/span>:<\/span> Resolvers<\/span><<\/span>TContext<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  Query<\/span>:<\/span> queryResolvers<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  User<\/span>:<\/span> userResolvers<\/span> \r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6807\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2ascalar\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u592a\u96be\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u6709\u70b9\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  GraphQLScalarType<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  Kind<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  GraphQLScalarTypeConfig<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  ValueNode<\/span>\r\n}<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>graphql<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> moment<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>moment<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> config<\/span>:<\/span> GraphQLScalarTypeConfig<\/span><<\/span>moment<\/span>.<\/span>Moment<\/span>,<\/span> string<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>DateTime<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  description<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>DateTime custom scalar type, in the form of YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  parseValue<\/span>(<\/span>value<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> moment<\/span>(<\/span>value<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  serialize<\/span>(<\/span>value<\/span>:<\/span> moment<\/span>.<\/span>Moment<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> value<\/span>.<\/span>format<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  parseLiteral<\/span>(<\/span>ast<\/span>:<\/span> ValueNode<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    switch<\/span> (<\/span>ast<\/span>.<\/span>kind<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      case<\/span> Kind<\/span>.<\/span>STRING<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> moment<\/span>(<\/span>ast<\/span>.<\/span>value<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n      default<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> null<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> datetimeScalar<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> new<\/span> GraphQLScalarType<\/span>(<\/span>config<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
GraphQLScalarTypeConfig<moment.Moment, string>\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aScalar\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5728SDL\u4e2d\u5177\u6709string\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u5177\u6709Moment\u7c7b\u578b\u3002parseValue\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06SDL\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u800cserialize\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aSDL\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eparseLiteral\uff0c\u60a8\u6253\u7b97\u7528\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u641e\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n
Directive\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u8054\u90a6<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Apollo\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9a\u4e49\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728codegen.yml\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
generates<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  src\/generated\/graphql.ts<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    plugins<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      ...<\/span>\r\n    config<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      avoidOptionals<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n      useIndexSignature<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n      federation<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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