{"id":47749,"date":"2023-06-16T23:24:08","date_gmt":"2023-01-12T04:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e5%a5%bdnext-js%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%92%8cgraphql%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e6%84%89%e5%bf%ab%e5%9c%b0%e7%94%a8typescript%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0graphql%e5%bc%80\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T09:14:17","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T01:14:17","slug":"%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e5%a5%bdnext-js%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%92%8cgraphql%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e6%84%89%e5%bf%ab%e5%9c%b0%e7%94%a8typescript%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0graphql%e5%bc%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e5%a5%bdnext-js%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%92%8cgraphql%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e6%84%89%e5%bf%ab%e5%9c%b0%e7%94%a8typescript%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0graphql%e5%bc%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u642d\u5efa\u597dNext.js\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cGraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u7528TypeScript\u7ec3\u4e60GraphQL\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eYarn Workspace\u7684Monorepo\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528oao\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884cfrontend\u548cbackend\u9879\u76ee\u7684dev\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528graphql-codegen\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u5230frontend\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u540e\u7aef\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528graphql-yoga\u642d\u5efaGraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528type-graphql\u7f16\u5199GraphQL\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210schema.graphql\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528ts-node-dev\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u524d\u7aef\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528Next.js\u548cmobx\u8fdb\u884c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7f16\u5199\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u7531graphql-codegen\u751f\u6210\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4eca\u5929\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/h3>\n
      \"\u753b\u9762\u53ce\u9332<\/div>\n

      \u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a<\/h3>\n

      \u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
      .\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 backend\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 package.json\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 index.ts\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 resolvers\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 AisatsuResolver.ts\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 CrabResolver.ts\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 tsconfig.json\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 types\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2514\u2500\u2500 Crab.ts\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 frontend\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 package.json\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 lib\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 client.ts\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 pages\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 index.tsx\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 queries\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 hello.ts\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 kani.ts\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 types.ts\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 store\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 pageController.ts\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 .babelrc\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 tsconfig.json\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 package.json\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 codegen.yml\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 schema.graphql\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 tsconfig.json\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 yarn.lock\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u6839\u9879\u76ee<\/h1>\n
      \u8bbe\u7f6eyarn\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a<\/h2>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528 `yarn init` \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 `package.json` \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\uff08workspace\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u7684 npm \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c `yarn install` \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u6839\u9879\u76ee\u7684 `node_modules` \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
      {<\/span>\r\n  \"private\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"workspaces\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \"frontend\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"backend\"<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5oao\u5230\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n
      \u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u6267\u884cyarn add\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528-W\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5b89\u88c5oao\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
      yarn add -D oao -W\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528oao\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u5c5e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u52a0\u4e0a–parallel\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u5730\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u8fd4\u56deexit\u7684\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e32\u884c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a–parallel\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u5427\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
      \"scripts\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\"dev\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"oao run-script dev --parallel\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5220\u9664\u4e0b\u5c5e\u9879\u76ee\u7684node_module\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/h3>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
      yarn oao clean\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u67e5\u770b\u4e0b\u65b9\u9879\u76ee\u7684package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5node_module\u3002<\/h3>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86yarn\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884cyarn\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
      yarn\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7f16\u5199tsconfig.json\u7684\u6a21\u677f<\/h2>\n
      \u4ece Next.js \u7684 GitHub \u4e0a\u62c9\u53d6\u4e86 tsconfig.json \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 extends \u6765\u914d\u7f6e target \u7b49\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
      {<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>compilerOptions<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>allowJs<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> \/* Allow JavaScript files to be type checked. *\/<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>alwaysStrict<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> \/* Parse in strict mode. *\/<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>esModuleInterop<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> \/* matches compilation setting *\/<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>isolatedModules<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> \/* to match webpack loader *\/<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>noEmit<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> \/* Do not emit outputs. Makes sure tsc only does type checking. *\/<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/* Strict Type-Checking Options, optional, but recommended. *\/<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>noFallthroughCasesInSwitch<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> \/* Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement. *\/<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>noUnusedLocals<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> \/* Report errors on unused locals. *\/<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>noUnusedParameters<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> \/* Report errors on unused parameters. *\/<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>strict<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> \/* Enable all strict type-checking options. *\/<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u540e\u7aef\u7f16\u7a0b<\/h1>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u540e\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6839\u636e oao \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e lerna \u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 mkdir \u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c yarn \u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
      mkdir backend\r\ncd backend\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/h2>\n
      yarn add graphql graphql-yoga type-graphql @types\/graphql reflect-metadata uuid\r\nyarn add -D @types\/uuid ts-node-dev typescript\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56@types\/graphql\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5f53\u65f6\u7f16\u5199\u7684backend\/package.json\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
      {<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>dependencies<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>@types\/graphql<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^14.2.2<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>graphql<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^14.4.2<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>graphql-yoga<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^1.18.0<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>reflect-metadata<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^0.1.13<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>type-graphql<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^0.17.4<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>uuid<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^3.3.2<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>devDependencies<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>@types\/uuid<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^3.4.5<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>ts-node-dev<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^1.0.0-pre.40<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>typescript<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^3.5.2<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8bf7\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6edev\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \"<\/span>scripts<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>dev<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>ts-node-dev index.ts <\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u7ee7\u627f\u6765\u7f16\u5199tsconfig.json\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n
      \u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684tsconfig.json\u4e2d\u8865\u5145\u7f3a\u5c11\u6216\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
      {<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>extends<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/tsconfig<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>compilerOptions<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>target<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>es2016<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>module<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>commonjs<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>lib<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>es2016<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>esnext.asynciterable<\/span>\"<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>experimentalDecorators<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>emitDecoratorMetadata<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4f60\u597d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5efa\u7acbGraphQL\u3002<\/h2>\n
      \u8bf7\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684HelloWorld\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n
      import<\/span> \"<\/span>reflect-metadata<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> GraphQLServer<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>graphql-yoga<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> buildSchema<\/span>,<\/span> Query<\/span>,<\/span> Resolver<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>type-graphql<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>Resolver<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> HelloResolver<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  @<\/span>Query<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> String<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    description<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u5f53\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001Hello World\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u546a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span>\r\n  sayHello<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> \"<\/span>Hello World!<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> main<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> schema<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> buildSchema<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n    resolvers<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>HelloResolver<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n\r\n  const<\/span> server<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> GraphQLServer<\/span>({<\/span> schema<\/span> });<\/span>\r\n\r\n  server<\/span>.<\/span>start<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    ()<\/span> =><\/span> console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>Server is running on localhost:4000<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nmain<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8fd0\u884cyarn dev\u540e\uff0cGraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u57284000\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cts-node-dev\u4f1a\u5728\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
      yarn dev\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0cgraphql-playground\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u73a9\u800d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u6709sayHello\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u8da3\u5473\u3002
      \nhttp:\/\/localhost:4000<\/p>\n
      \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528type-graphql\u548cgraphql-yoga\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u7684\u8981\u70b9<\/h2>\n
      type-graphql\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306fimport “reflect-metadata”;\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b
      \nIDE\u306e\u88dc\u5b8c\u3092\u52b9\u304b\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306fbuildSchema\u306bemitSchemaFile: path.resolve(__dirname, “..\/schema.graphql”)\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u5410\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3002
      \n\u3042\u3068\u3042\u30683000\u756a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067next.js\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001cors\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092server.start\u306b\u98df\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
      import<\/span> \"<\/span>reflect-metadata<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> GraphQLServer<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>graphql-yoga<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> buildSchema<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>type-graphql<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> CrabResolver<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/resolvers\/CrabResolver<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> AisatsuResolver<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/resolvers\/AisatsuResolver<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> path<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>path<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\/\/\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> main<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> schema<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> buildSchema<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n    resolvers<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>AisatsuResolver<\/span>,<\/span> CrabResolver<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n    emitSchemaFile<\/span>:<\/span> path<\/span>.<\/span>resolve<\/span>(<\/span>__dirname<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/schema.graphql<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\/\/\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n\r\n  const<\/span> server<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> GraphQLServer<\/span>({<\/span> schema<\/span> });<\/span>\r\n\r\n  server<\/span>.<\/span>start<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      cors<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\/\/\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\r\n        credentials<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        origin<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>http:\/\/localhost:3000<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    ()<\/span> =><\/span> console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>Server is running on localhost:4000<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nmain<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6211\u5269\u4e0b\u7684GraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0bType-GraphQL\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u5e26\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4fee\u9970\u5668\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f\u548ctypescript\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u5f0f\u548ctypescript\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u592a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6765\u53d1\u51faapollo-client\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6216\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b14\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
      import<\/span> \"<\/span>reflect-metadata<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Field<\/span>,<\/span> ID<\/span>,<\/span> Int<\/span>,<\/span> ObjectType<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>type-graphql<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>ObjectType<\/span>({<\/span> description<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u304b\u306b<\/span>\"<\/span> })<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> Crab<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  @<\/span>Field<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> ID<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  id<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  @<\/span>Field<\/span>({<\/span> description<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u304b\u306b\u306e\u540d\u524d<\/span>\"<\/span> })<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  @<\/span>Field<\/span>({<\/span> description<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u304b\u306b\u306e\u8aac\u660e<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> nullable<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> })<\/span>\r\n  description<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  @<\/span>Field<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> Int<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> description<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u304b\u306b\u306e\u5024\u6bb5<\/span>\"<\/span> })<\/span>\r\n  price<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  @<\/span>Field<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>String<\/span>],<\/span> {<\/span> description<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u304b\u306b\u306e\u5931\u3063\u305f\u811a<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> nullable<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> })<\/span>\r\n  lostLegs<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>[];<\/span>\r\n\r\n  constructor<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    description<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    price<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    lostLegs<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>[];<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span> =<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span> =<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>description<\/span> =<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>description<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>price<\/span> =<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>price<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>lostLegs<\/span> =<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>lostLegs<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      import<\/span> {<\/span> Query<\/span>,<\/span> Resolver<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>type-graphql<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Crab<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/types\/Crab<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> uuid<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>uuid<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>Resolver<\/span>(<\/span>Crab<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> CrabResolver<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  private<\/span> readonly<\/span> kani<\/span>:<\/span> Crab<\/span>[]<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    new<\/span> Crab<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n      id<\/span>:<\/span> uuid<\/span>.<\/span>v4<\/span>(),<\/span>\r\n      name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u30ab\u30cb\u592a\u90ce<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      price<\/span>:<\/span> 50000<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      description<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u3064\u3088\u3044\u30ab\u30cb<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      lostLegs<\/span>:<\/span> []<\/span>\r\n    }),<\/span>\r\n    new<\/span> Crab<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n      id<\/span>:<\/span> uuid<\/span>.<\/span>v4<\/span>(),<\/span>\r\n      name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u30ab\u30cb\u6b21\u90ce<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      price<\/span>:<\/span> 55000<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      description<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u3088\u308a\u3064\u3088\u3044\u30ab\u30cb<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      lostLegs<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>\u5de6\u5f8c\u308d\u811a<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n  ];<\/span>\r\n\r\n  @<\/span>Query<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> Crab<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> description<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u304b\u306b\u306e\u9577\u7537\u3092\u547c\u3076<\/span>\"<\/span> })<\/span>\r\n  async<\/span> getKani<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>kani<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>];<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  @<\/span>Query<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>Crab<\/span>],<\/span> {<\/span> description<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u304b\u306b\u306e\u4e00\u65cf\u3092\u547c\u3076<\/span>\"<\/span> })<\/span>\r\n  async<\/span> getKanis<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>kani<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1<\/h1>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u524d\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
      cd..\r\nmkdir frontend\r\ncd frontend\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/h2>\n
      yarn add apollo-boost graphql isomorphic-fetch mobx mobx-react-lite next react react-dom\r\n\r\nyarn add -D @babel\/core @types\/graphql @types\/node @types\/react @types\/react-dom babel-preset-mobx graphql-tag typescript\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
      {<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>dependencies<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>apollo-boost<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^0.4.3<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>graphql<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^14.4.2<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>isomorphic-fetch<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^2.2.1<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>mobx<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^5.11.0<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>mobx-react-lite<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^1.4.1<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>next<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^8.1.1-canary.69<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^16.8.6<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>react-dom<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^16.8.6<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>devDependencies<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>@babel\/core<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^7.5.0<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>@types\/graphql<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^14.2.2<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>@types\/node<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^12.0.12<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>@types\/react<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^16.8.23<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>@types\/react-dom<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^16.8.4<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>babel-preset-mobx<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^2.0.0<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>graphql-tag<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^2.10.1<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>typescript<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>^3.5.2<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3oao\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86dev\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u7528\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
      \"<\/span>scripts<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>dev<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>yarn next<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n},<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528extends\u8bed\u53e5\u7f16\u5199tsconfig.json\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h4>\n
      \u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Next.js\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86”extends”: “..\/tsconfig”\u548c”experimentalDecorators”: true\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cyarn next\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0ctsconfig.json\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
      {<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>extends<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/tsconfig<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>compilerOptions<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>experimentalDecorators<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>target<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>es5<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>lib<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>dom<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>dom.iterable<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>esnext<\/span>\"<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>skipLibCheck<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>forceConsistentCasingInFileNames<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>module<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>esnext<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>moduleResolution<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>node<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>resolveJsonModule<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>jsx<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>preserve<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>exclude<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>node_modules<\/span>\"<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>include<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>next-env.d.ts<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>**\/*.ts<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>**\/*.tsx<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528MobX\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5728.babelrc\u4e2d\u7a0d\u5fae\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u70b9\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
      {<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>presets<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>next\/babel<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>mobx<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n
      \u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684GraphQL\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/h4>\n
      \u4e8b\u5148\u7f16\u5199\u5e76\u5bfc\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5230queries\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cquery hogehoge\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u597d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aIDE\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
      import<\/span> gql<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>graphql-tag<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> getHello<\/span> =<\/span> gql<\/span>`\r\n  query getHello {\r\n    sayHello\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> getHelloKani<\/span> =<\/span> gql<\/span>`\r\n    query getHelloKani  {\r\n        sayHello\r\n        sayKani\r\n    }\r\n`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      import<\/span> gql<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>graphql-tag<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> getKaniSay<\/span> =<\/span> gql<\/span>`\r\n  query getKaniSay {\r\n    sayKani\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> getKani<\/span> =<\/span> gql<\/span>`\r\n  query getKani {\r\n    getKani {\r\n      name\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5c06graphql-codegen\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/h3>\n
      \u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5graphql-codegen\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n
      yarn add -D @graphql-codegen\/cli @graphql-codegen\/typescript @graphql-codegen\/typescript-operations graphql -W\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7f16\u5199graphql-codegen\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
      \u5199\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5f88\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u7f16\u5199\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u72af\u61d2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
      overwrite<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\nschema<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>http:\/\/localhost:4000\"<\/span> # \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3002\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u304c\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3055\u3048\u5165\u308c\u3070\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u304f\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\ndocuments<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/frontend\/queries\/*.ts\"<\/span> # \u76e3\u8996\u5bfe\u8c61\u3000\u3053\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u578b\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\ngenerates<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  .\/frontend\/queries\/types.ts<\/span>:<\/span> # \u51fa\u529b\u5148<\/span>\r\n    plugins<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> typescript<\/span> # \u57fa\u672c\u578b\u3068type\u306e\u578b\u3092\u5410\u304f<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> typescript-operations<\/span> # \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u6295\u3052\u305f\u6642\u306e\u623b\u308a\u5024\u578b\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8bfb\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8fd0\u884cgraphql-codegen\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5668<\/h4>\n
      \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a codegen \u7684\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6dfb\u52a0 –watch \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u6839\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u7c7b\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u5230 \/frontend\/queries\/types.ts\u3002<\/p>\n
      \"scripts\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"dev\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"oao run-script dev --parallel\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"codegen\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"graphql-codegen --config codegen.yml --watch\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      yarn codegen\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h5>\n
      \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
      export<\/span> type<\/span> Maybe<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> T<\/span> |<\/span> null<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\/** All built-in and custom scalars, mapped to their actual values *\/<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> Scalars<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  ID<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  String<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  Boolean<\/span>:<\/span> boolean<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  Int<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  Float<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/** \u304b\u306b *\/<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> Crab<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  __typename<\/span>?:<\/span> \"<\/span>Crab<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  id<\/span>:<\/span> Scalars<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>ID<\/span>\"<\/span>];<\/span>\r\n  \/** \u304b\u306b\u306e\u540d\u524d *\/<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> Scalars<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>String<\/span>\"<\/span>];<\/span>\r\n  \/** \u304b\u306b\u306e\u8aac\u660e *\/<\/span>\r\n  description<\/span>?:<\/span> Maybe<\/span><<\/span>Scalars<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>String<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  \/** \u304b\u306b\u306e\u8aac\u660e *\/<\/span>\r\n  price<\/span>:<\/span> Scalars<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>Int<\/span>\"<\/span>];<\/span>\r\n  \/** \u304b\u306b\u306e\u5931\u3063\u305f\u811a *\/<\/span>\r\n  lostLegs<\/span>?:<\/span> Maybe<\/span><<\/span>Array<\/span><<\/span>Scalars<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>String<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span>>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> Query<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  __typename<\/span>?:<\/span> \"<\/span>Query<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  \/** \u304b\u306b\u306e\u9577\u7537\u3092\u547c\u3076 *\/<\/span>\r\n  getKani<\/span>:<\/span> Crab<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  \/** \u304b\u306b\u306e\u4e00\u65cf\u3092\u547c\u3076 *\/<\/span>\r\n  getKanis<\/span>:<\/span> Array<\/span><<\/span>Crab<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  \/** \u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064\u306f\u5927\u4e8b *\/<\/span>\r\n  sayHello<\/span>:<\/span> Scalars<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>String<\/span>\"<\/span>];<\/span>\r\n  \/** \u304b\u306b\u3082\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064\u3059\u308b *\/<\/span>\r\n  sayKani<\/span>:<\/span> Scalars<\/span>[<\/span>\"<\/span>String<\/span>\"<\/span>];<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> GetHelloQueryVariables<\/span> =<\/span> {};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> GetHelloQuery<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> __typename<\/span>?:<\/span> \"<\/span>Query<\/span>\"<\/span> }<\/span> &<\/span> Pick<\/span><<\/span>Query<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>sayHello<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> GetHelloKaniQueryVariables<\/span> =<\/span> {};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> GetHelloKaniQuery<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> __typename<\/span>?:<\/span> \"<\/span>Query<\/span>\"<\/span> }<\/span> &<\/span> Pick<\/span><<\/span>\r\n  Query<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>sayHello<\/span>\"<\/span> |<\/span> \"<\/span>sayKani<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> GetKaniSayQueryVariables<\/span> =<\/span> {};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> GetKaniSayQuery<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> __typename<\/span>?:<\/span> \"<\/span>Query<\/span>\"<\/span> }<\/span> &<\/span> Pick<\/span><<\/span>Query<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>sayKani<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> GetKaniQueryVariables<\/span> =<\/span> {};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> GetKaniQuery<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> __typename<\/span>?:<\/span> \"<\/span>Query<\/span>\"<\/span> }<\/span> &<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  getKani<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> __typename<\/span>?:<\/span> \"<\/span>Crab<\/span>\"<\/span> }<\/span> &<\/span> Pick<\/span><<\/span>Crab<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>name<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5199\u5ba2\u6237<\/h3>\n
      “apollo-boost”\u7684ApolloClient\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684fetch\u548cNode\u7684fetch\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u660e\u6240\u4ee5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5faa\u73af\u5f15\u7528\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u61c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528apollo-boost\u4e2d\u7684ApolloClient\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u662fapollo-boost\u7684apollo-client\u7684ApolloClient\u53ef\u80fd\u5199\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
      import<\/span> ApolloClient<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>apollo-boost<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> \"<\/span>isomorphic-fetch<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> Client<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  static<\/span> readonly<\/span> uri<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>http:\/\/localhost:4000<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/\/\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306a\u3089\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3082\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3044\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8<\/span>\r\n  private<\/span> static<\/span> serverCLient<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> ApolloClient<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n    uri<\/span>:<\/span> Client<\/span>.<\/span>uri<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/\/\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u5b89\u5fc3\u306a\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\uff1f<\/span>\r\n  private<\/span> static<\/span> clientClient<\/span>:<\/span> ApolloClient<\/span><<\/span>any<\/span>><\/span> |<\/span> null<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  public<\/span> static<\/span> get<\/span> client<\/span>():<\/span> ApolloClient<\/span><<\/span>any<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>process<\/span>.<\/span>browser<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      return<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>serverCLient<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>clientClient<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      this<\/span>.<\/span>clientClient<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> ApolloClient<\/span>({<\/span> uri<\/span>:<\/span> Client<\/span>.<\/span>uri<\/span> });<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>clientClient<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5199\u5546\u5e97 (xi\u011b<\/h3>\n
      import * as QueryType from “..\/queries\/types” \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u591a\u4e8f\u5b83\uff0cIDE\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
      import<\/span> {<\/span> observable<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>mobx<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Client<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/lib\/client<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> getHello<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/queries\/hello<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> *<\/span> as<\/span> kaniQuery<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/queries\/kani<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> *<\/span> as<\/span> QueryType<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/queries\/types<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> interface<\/span> PageModel<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  text<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> PageController<\/span> implements<\/span> PageModel<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  @<\/span>observable<\/span> text<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span> =<\/span> \"\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  constructor<\/span>(<\/span>model<\/span>:<\/span> PageModel<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> text<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span> })<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>initialize<\/span>(<\/span>model<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  initialize<\/span>(<\/span>model<\/span>:<\/span> PageModel<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>text<\/span> =<\/span> model<\/span>.<\/span>text<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  async<\/span> fetchKani<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> res<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> Client<\/span>.<\/span>client<\/span>.<\/span>query<\/span><<\/span>QueryType<\/span>.<\/span>GetKaniQuery<\/span>><\/span>({<\/span>\r\n      query<\/span>:<\/span> kaniQuery<\/span>.<\/span>getKani<\/span>\r\n    });<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>text<\/span> =<\/span> res<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>getKani<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  async<\/span> fetchKaniSay<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> res<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> Client<\/span>.<\/span>client<\/span>.<\/span>query<\/span><<\/span>QueryType<\/span>.<\/span>GetKaniSayQuery<\/span>><\/span>({<\/span>\r\n      query<\/span>:<\/span> kaniQuery<\/span>.<\/span>getKaniSay<\/span>\r\n    });<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>text<\/span> =<\/span> res<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>sayKani<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  async<\/span> fetchHello<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> res<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> Client<\/span>.<\/span>client<\/span>.<\/span>query<\/span><<\/span>QueryType<\/span>.<\/span>GetHelloQuery<\/span>><\/span>({<\/span>\r\n      query<\/span>:<\/span> getHello<\/span>\r\n    });<\/span>\r\n    this<\/span>.<\/span>text<\/span> =<\/span> res<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>sayHello<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5199\u9875\u9762<\/h4>\n
      import<\/span> {<\/span> NextPage<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>next<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Observer<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>mobx-react-lite\/<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> PageController<\/span>,<\/span> PageModel<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>..\/store\/pageController<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> useState<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>react<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> Index<\/span>:<\/span> NextPage<\/span><<\/span>{<\/span> model<\/span>:<\/span> PageModel<\/span> }<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> props<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> [<\/span>controller<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> useState<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> PageController<\/span>(<\/span>props<\/span>.<\/span>model<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>button<\/span>\r\n        onClick<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          controller<\/span>.<\/span>fetchHello<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      ><\/span>\r\n        \u3078\u308d\u30fc\r\n      <\/<\/span>button<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>button<\/span>\r\n        onClick<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          controller<\/span>.<\/span>fetchKani<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      ><\/span>\r\n        \u30ab\u30cb\r\n      <\/<\/span>button<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Observer<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>controller<\/span>.<\/span>text<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>Observer<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nIndex<\/span>.<\/span>getInitialProps<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> controller<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> PageController<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  await<\/span> controller<\/span>.<\/span>fetchKaniSay<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> {<\/span> model<\/span>:<\/span> controller<\/span> };<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> Index<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u56e0\u4e3aNext\u7684getInitialProps\u53ea\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u542f\u52a8\u524d\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684GraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c `yarn dev`\uff0cNext\u5c31\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
      yarn dev\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u521a\u624d\u5173\u95ed\u4e86GraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884cyarn dev\u6765\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5f00\u5934\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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