{"id":47682,"date":"2023-05-11T20:41:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T13:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%b0%86graphql%e6%94%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%9c%a8next-js%e7%9a%84api%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1%e4%b8%ad%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e4%ba%86%e8%b5%b7%e6%9d%a5%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T03:41:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T19:41:07","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%b0%86graphql%e6%94%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%9c%a8next-js%e7%9a%84api%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1%e4%b8%ad%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e4%ba%86%e8%b5%b7%e6%9d%a5%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%b0%86graphql%e6%94%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%9c%a8next-js%e7%9a%84api%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1%e4%b8%ad%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e4%ba%86%e8%b5%b7%e6%9d%a5%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06GraphQL\u653e\u7f6e\u5728Next.js\u7684API\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u8d77\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eceGatsby.js\uff08Next.js\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3010React.js \u00d7 GraphQL\u3011\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u7ae0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Next.js\u7684API\u8def\u7531\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e
\nAPI\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5728\/pages\/api\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u6620\u5c04\u5230\/api\/*\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aAPI\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684API\u8def\u5f84\/pages\/api\/user.js\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u7b80\u5355\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

export<\/span> default<\/span> (<\/span>req<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  res<\/span>.<\/span>statusCode<\/span> =<\/span> 200<\/span>\r\n  res<\/span>.<\/span>setHeader<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Content-Type<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>application\/json<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  res<\/span>.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>JSON<\/span>.<\/span>stringify<\/span>({<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>Jhon Doe<\/span>'<\/span> }))<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u60f3\u4f7fAPI\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528”export default”\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6765\u5bfc\u51fa\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u3002req\u662fhttp.IncomingMessage\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0cres\u662fhttp.ServerResponse\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u7684API\u8def\u5f84<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u641c\u7d22\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u5173\u5728Next.js\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0GraphQL\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u6863\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\"adf.png\"<\/div>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684API\u8def\u7531 – GitHub<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n
      package.json<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          pages\/<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          index.js
          \napi\/<\/p>\n
          graphql.js<\/p>\n
          \u8bf7\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/h3>\n
          {<\/span>\r\n  \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"api-routes-graphql\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"version\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"1.0.0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"scripts\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"dev\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"next\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"build\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"next build\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"start\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"next start\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"dependencies\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"apollo-server-micro\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2.6.7\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"graphql\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"14.4.2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"isomorphic-unfetch\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"3.0.0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"next\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"latest\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"react\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"^16.8.6\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"react-dom\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"^16.8.6\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"license\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"ISC\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          import<\/span> {<\/span> ApolloServer<\/span>,<\/span> gql<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>apollo-server-micro<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> typeDefs<\/span> =<\/span> gql<\/span>`    \/\/ \u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n  type Query {    \/\/ \u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n    users: [User!]!\r\n  }\r\n  type User {    \/\/ \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u578b\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n    name: String\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> resolvers<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>    \/\/ \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53d6\u5f97\u51e6\u7406<\/span>\r\n  Query<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    users<\/span>(<\/span>parent<\/span>,<\/span> args<\/span>,<\/span> context<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      return<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf1<\/span>'<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf2<\/span>'<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n      ]<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> apolloServer<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> ApolloServer<\/span>({<\/span> typeDefs<\/span>,<\/span> resolvers<\/span> })<\/span>    \/\/ GraphQL\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u751f\u6210<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> config<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>    \/\/ \u3053\u3053\u306f\u306a\u3093\u3060\uff1f<\/span>\r\n  api<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    bodyParser<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> apolloServer<\/span>.<\/span>createHandler<\/span>({<\/span> path<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\/api\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span> })<\/span>    \/\/ \u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6307\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          import<\/span> fetch<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>isomorphic-unfetch<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> Index<\/span> =<\/span> ({<\/span> users<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>    \/\/ \u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u5185\u3067JSON\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5f15\u6570\u306b\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>users<\/span>.<\/span>map<\/span>((<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span> i<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>    \/\/ \u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305fJSON\u30c7\u30fc\u30bfi\u500b\u5206\u3092\u7db2\u7f85\u3057\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>div<\/span> key<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>i<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>}<\/span><<\/span>\/div<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>    ))}<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>\/div<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nIndex<\/span>.<\/span>getInitialProps<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>    \/\/ \u3053\u3053\u306f\u306a\u3093\u3060\uff1f<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> response<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> fetch<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>http:\/\/localhost:3000\/api\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    method<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>POST<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    headers<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> '<\/span>Content-type<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>application\/json<\/span>'<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n    body<\/span>:<\/span> JSON<\/span>.<\/span>stringify<\/span>({<\/span> query<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>{ users { name } }<\/span>'<\/span> }),<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span>\r\n\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> data<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> users<\/span> }}<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> response<\/span>.<\/span>json<\/span>()<\/span>    \/\/ \u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305fJSON\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092data\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> {<\/span> users<\/span> }<\/span>    \/\/ \u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305fJSON\u3092\u8fd4\u3059<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> Index<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u7ba1\u7406\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h3>\n
          \u67e5\u770bpackage.json\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86Next.js\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86apollo-server-micro\u3001praphql\u548cisomorphic-unfetch\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
          apollo-server-micro\u4f7f\u7528Micro\u6765\u5904\u7406\u901a\u8fc7\/graphql\u7aef\u70b9\u7684GraphQL\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
          GraphQL\u662fJavaScript\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
          isomorphic-unfetch \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u635f\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u83b7\u53d6\u5207\u6362\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
          \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e
          \napollo-server-micro – npm
          \ngraphql – npm
          \nisomorphic-unfetch – npm<\/p>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e
          \napollo-server-micro – npm
          \ngraphql – npm
          \nisomorphic-unfetch – npm\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9009\u9879<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
          \u5f53\u60a8\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
          $ <\/span>npm i --save<\/span> graphql apollo-server-micro isomorphic-unfetch\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5173\u4e8e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u5165Apollo\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7gql\u201c\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901aGraphQL\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b83\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86Next.js\u7684API\u8def\u7531\u8fd9\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7fGraphQL\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u7531\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86GraphQL\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728graphql.js\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u7279\u522b\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002typeDefs\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u800cresolvers\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0
          \n\u3010GraphQL \u5165\u95e8\u3011\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u5728Next.js\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u7ae0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684API<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
          \u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684typeDefs\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5148\u5927\u81f4\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u8bfb\u61c2\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c[User!]!\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u8868\u793ausers\u662f\u9884\u7559\u7684\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\uff0cUser\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u540d\u79f0\uff0cUser!\u8868\u793a\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c[ ]!\u8868\u793a\u6570\u7ec4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u5728users\u4e2d\u975e\u7a7a\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u7a7a\u503c\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u8fd4\u56denull\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5217\u4e3e\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
          Int\u3000\u6574\u6570\u578b<\/p>\n
          Float\u3000\u6d6e\u52d5\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u578b<\/p>\n
          String\u3000UTF-8\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u578b<\/p>\n
          Boolean\u3000\u30d6\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u578b<\/p>\n
          ID\u3000\u4e00\u610f\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u5b50\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u518d\u53d6\u5f97\u3084\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
          \u5c1d\u8bd5\u610f\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u201c\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
          const<\/span> typeDefs<\/span> =<\/span> gql<\/span>`\r\n  type Query {\r\n    users: [User!]!\r\n  }\r\n  type User {\r\n    name: String\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aQuery\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u540d\u4e3ausers\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aUser\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\u3002User\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aname\u7684String\u7c7b\u578b\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2aQuery\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5730\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0cGraphQL\u7684Query\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eREST\u4e2d\u7684GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
          schema<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    query<\/span>:<\/span> Query<\/span>\r\n    mutation<\/span>:<\/span> Mutation<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528
          \nSchemas\u548cTypes #Lists\u548cNon-Null – \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6
          \n\u5b66\u4e60GraphQL\u7684Web API\u521d\u5b66\u8005<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
          GraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n
          GraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6784\u5efa\u3002Resolver\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u9012\u56db\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
          obj\u3000\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8Query\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u524d\u306e\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3002<\/p>\n
          args\u3000GraphQL\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306b\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5f15\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
          context\u3000\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30ea\u30be\u30eb\u30d0\u306b\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u4e2d\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3084DB\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u5024\u3002<\/p>\n
          info\u3000\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u5024\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u306fGraphQLResolveInfo\u578b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e
          \n<\u6839\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u5668 – \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
          \u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6837\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684parent\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eschema\u4fe1\u606f\u7684ogj\uff0cparent\u53c2\u6570\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
          parent\u3000\u524d\u306e\u30ea\u30be\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u8a73\u7d30\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
          args\u3000\u30ea\u30be\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u5f15\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
          context\u3000\u5404\u30ea\u30be\u30eb\u30d0\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u66f8\u304d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3002<\/p>\n
          info\u3000\u30af\u30a8\u30eaAST\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n
          \u5982\u4f55\u4eceAPI\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b57\u6bb5\u53c2\u6570\uff1f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
          \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u540d\u4e3a”users”\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u6210\u6a21\u677f\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u5b66\u4e60\u5177\u4f53\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728return\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u3002\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216JSON\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5148\u5728Next.js\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cGraphQL\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aUser\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
          const<\/span> resolvers<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  Query<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    users<\/span>(<\/span>parent<\/span>,<\/span> args<\/span>,<\/span> context<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      return<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf1<\/span>'<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf2<\/span>'<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n      ]<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5173\u4e8enew ApolloServer()<\/h3>\n
          \u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u521b\u5efaApolloServer\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5148\u4f7f\u7528require\u5f15\u5165ApolloServer\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06typeDefs\u548cresolvers\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9ApolloServer\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528new\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed9apolloServer\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
          const<\/span> apolloServer<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> ApolloServer<\/span>({<\/span> typeDefs<\/span>,<\/span> resolvers<\/span> })<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u6839\u636eApollo Server\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u63cf\u8ff0GraphQL API\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u7684Node.js HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528apollo-server\u5305\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u7684ApolloServer\u4e0a\u7684listen\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9Node.js http.Server\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u53ea\u8981\u7ed9GraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5757\u88c5\u5907\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
          \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e
          \nApollo Server – \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6
          \napollo-server – GitHub<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
          \u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0cApollo Server\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u5165resolver\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e5f\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60resolver\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cobj\u548cparent\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662fGraphQL\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u548cApollo Server\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
          export<\/span> const<\/span> config<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  api<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    bodyParser<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0cconfig\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5c06body-parser\u8bbe\u4e3a\u975e\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6682\u4e14\u5148\u5c06\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728api\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528body-parser\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
          \u524d\u9762\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8ebodyParser\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 req.body \u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u901a\u8fc7GraphQL\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5b58\u653e\u5728 req.body \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e
          \nbody-parser – Node.js\u5165\u95e8<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
          \u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u8428\u5df4\u514b\u5229\u6069\u591a\u62c9 (\u0101 b\u014d lu\u00f3 s\u0101 b\u0101 k\u00e8 l\u00ec \u0113n du\u014d l\u0101)<\/h3>\n
          \u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e0a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8ba9\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6682\u4e14\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86GraphQL\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
          export<\/span> default<\/span> apolloServer<\/span>.<\/span>createHandler<\/span>({<\/span> path<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\/api\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span> })<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u6863<\/h3>\n
          \u6211\u67e5\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002GraphQL\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u548cApollo Server\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u7b49\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u89c6\u89d2\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u5bbd\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5e94\u8be5\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
          \nApollo Server – \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863
          \napollo-server – GitHub<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
          \u5c06users\u67e5\u8be2\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9React\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n
          \u7528\u6237: [\u7528\u6237!]! \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528map\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u904d\u5386\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5165\u540d\u4e3a”user”\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u3002”i”\u662f\u6307id\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u53f7\u5417\uff1f\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
          const<\/span> Index<\/span> =<\/span> ({<\/span> users<\/span> })<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>users<\/span>.<\/span>map<\/span>((<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span> i<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> (<\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>div<\/span> key<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>i<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>}<\/span><<\/span>\/div<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>    ))}<\/span>\r\n  <<\/span>\/div<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\uff08<\/span>\u4e2d\u7565<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> Index<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u6b63\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n
          \u5c06users\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9React\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528map\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u9010\u4e2a\u5199\u51faJSON\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
          Index<\/span>.<\/span>getInitialProps<\/span> =<\/span> async<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> response<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> fetch<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>http:\/\/localhost:3000\/api\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    method<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>POST<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    headers<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> '<\/span>Content-type<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>application\/json<\/span>'<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n    body<\/span>:<\/span> JSON<\/span>.<\/span>stringify<\/span>({<\/span> query<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>{ users { name } }<\/span>'<\/span> }),<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span>\r\n\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> data<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> users<\/span> }}<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> response<\/span>.<\/span>json<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> {<\/span> users<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u6253\u5f00\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n
          $ <\/span>npm run dev\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u5230http:\/\/localhost:3000\/\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a”\u6570\u636e1 \u6570\u636e2″\u3002<\/p>\n
          \"dfasdf.png\"<\/div>\n
          \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728Next.js\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f<\/h1>\n
            \n
          1. \n
              \u5b89\u88c5 apollo-server-micro graphql isomorphic-unfetch<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                  \u5728 API \u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e graphql.js \u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \u5728 React \u7ec4\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u7684 JSON \u6570\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\u5230 JSX \u4e2d\u3002<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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