{"id":47656,"date":"2022-12-18T05:18:55","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T10:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/elixir-x-graphql%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97-%e2%91%a2-%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0mutation%e5%92%8csubscription%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T05:47:59","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T21:47:59","slug":"elixir-x-graphql%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97-%e2%91%a2-%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0mutation%e5%92%8csubscription%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/elixir-x-graphql%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97-%e2%91%a2-%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0mutation%e5%92%8csubscription%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"Elixir \u00d7 GraphQL\u7cfb\u5217 \u2462 \u6dfb\u52a0Mutation\u548cSubscription\u8bbe\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u91d1\u4e39 \u00d7 GraphQL\u7cfb\u5217<\/h1>\n

– Absinthe \u548c Absinthe crient \u7684\u5408\u4f5c<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u300cElixir Advent Calendar 2022\u300d\u7684\u7b2c22\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u6211\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u662ffukuokaex\u7684YOSUKE\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002
\n\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

Elixir \u00d7 GraphQL\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u2460 ~ \u30b5\u30af\u30c3\u3068GraphQL\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7 ~<\/p>\n

Elixir \u00d7 GraphQL\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba \u2461 ~ \u30b5\u30af\u30c3\u3068 Abshinthe-crient Setup ~<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff1f\uff08\u3044\u3084\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3044\uff09GraphQL Server\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001GraphQL\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

GraphQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/h2>\n

GraphQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff08API\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0eREST API\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u6765\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u70b9\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003GraphQL\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n

\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3001GraphQL\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u958b\u767a\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u5074\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u3092\uff08React,Vue\u306a\u3069\u306eSPA\uff09\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u5074\u3092GraphQL\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3057\u30011\u3064\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u7e4b\u3044\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u5074\u3092 LiveView \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001 \u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4e21\u65b9 Elixir\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

LiveView\u3092\u6d3b\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30bd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30eb\u306a\u5f62\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

GraphQL\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u7a81\u53d8\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6839\u636eCRUD\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee3\u8868\u8bfb\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u4e09\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5220\u9664\uff09\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u7a81\u53d8\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u7cfb\u52171\u548c\u7cfb\u52172\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u67e5\u8a62\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5be6\u73fe\u8b8a\u7570\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u5e0c\u671b\u5be6\u73fe\u8b8a\u7570\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

GraphQL \u53d8\u66f4\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

\u5411\u6a21\u5f0f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\r\ndefmodule<\/span> OpenDataQlWeb<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  use<\/span> Absinthe<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u7701\u7565 #<\/span>\r\n\r\n  mutation<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    field<\/span> :create_place<\/span>,<\/span> :place<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n      arg<\/span> :lat<\/span>,<\/span> non_null<\/span>(<\/span>:float<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      arg<\/span> :location<\/span>,<\/span> non_null<\/span>(<\/span>:string<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      arg<\/span> :lon<\/span>,<\/span> non_null<\/span>(<\/span>:float<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      arg<\/span> :name<\/span>,<\/span> non_null<\/span>(<\/span>:string<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      arg<\/span> :scale<\/span>,<\/span> non_null<\/span>(<\/span>:integer<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      resolve<\/span> &<\/span>OpenDataQlWeb<\/span>.<\/span>Resolvers<\/span>.<\/span>Community<\/span>.<\/span>create_place<\/span>\/<\/span>3<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u6790\u5668<\/p>\n
defmodule<\/span> OpenDataQlWeb<\/span>.<\/span>Resolvers<\/span>.<\/span>Community<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  alias<\/span> OpenDataQl<\/span>.<\/span>Community<\/span>\r\n# \u7701\u7565 #<\/span>\r\n  def<\/span> create_place<\/span>(<\/span>_<\/span>,<\/span> params<\/span>,<\/span> _<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> Community<\/span>.<\/span>create_place<\/span>(<\/span>params<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>:error<\/span>,<\/span> _<\/span>}<\/span> -><\/span> {<\/span>:error<\/span>,<\/span> \"Could not create place\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>:ok<\/span>,<\/span> _<\/span>}<\/span> =<\/span> success<\/span> -><\/span> success<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7acb\u5373\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002
\n\u4eceFirefox\u7684ADD ON\u4e2d\u7684GraphQL\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2amutation\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u503c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7a81\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
mutation<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  createPlace<\/span>(<\/span>name<\/span>:<\/span> \"name5\"<\/span>,<\/span> lat<\/span>:<\/span> 123.4<\/span>,<\/span> lon<\/span>:<\/span> 234.5<\/span>,<\/span> location<\/span>:<\/span> \"name\"<\/span>,<\/span> scale<\/span>:<\/span> 9<\/span>){<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>\r\n\tlat<\/span>\r\n    lon<\/span>\r\n    location<\/span>\r\n    scale<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u63d2\u5165\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8be2\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  places<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>\r\n    scale<\/span>\r\n    location<\/span>\r\n    lat<\/span>\r\n    lon<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u521a\u521a\u901a\u8fc7\u53d8\u5f02\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
GraphQL \u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n
GraphQL \u8ba2\u9605\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65f6\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a8\u9001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u8ba2\u9605\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u51c6\u5907\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u589e\u52a0\u63d2\u5b54<\/h3>\n
$ <\/span>mix phx.gen.socket User\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
    socket<\/span> \"\/socket\"<\/span>,<\/span> OpenDataQlWeb<\/span>.<\/span>UserSocket<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      websocket:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      longpoll:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    import<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/user_socket.js<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
defmodule<\/span> OpenDataQlWeb<\/span>.<\/span>UserSocket<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  use<\/span> Phoenix<\/span>.<\/span>Socket<\/span>\r\n  use<\/span> Absinthe<\/span>.<\/span>Phoenix<\/span>.<\/span>Socket<\/span>,<\/span> schema:<\/span> OpenDataQlWeb<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span> #<- \u8ffd\u8a18<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u76d1\u89c6\u6811\u4e2d\u8ffd\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
  def<\/span> start<\/span>(<\/span>_type<\/span>,<\/span> _args<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    children<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n# \u7701\u7565 #<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>Phoenix<\/span>.<\/span>PubSub<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>name:<\/span> OpenDataQl<\/span>.<\/span>PubSub<\/span>,<\/span> adapter:<\/span> Phoenix<\/span>.<\/span>PubSub<\/span>.<\/span>PG2<\/span>]},<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>Absinthe<\/span>.<\/span>Subscription<\/span>,<\/span> OpenDataQlWeb<\/span>.<\/span>Endpoint<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Chinese\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u6765\u91ca\u4e49\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
\n\u5c06Absinthe.Phoenix.Endpoint\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Endpoing\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
defmodule<\/span> OpenDataQlWeb<\/span>.<\/span>Endpoint<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  use<\/span> Phoenix<\/span>.<\/span>Endpoint<\/span>,<\/span> otp_app:<\/span> :open_data_ql<\/span>\r\n  use<\/span> Absinthe<\/span>.<\/span>Phoenix<\/span>.<\/span>Endpoint<\/span> #<-\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528GraphiQL\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u6307\u5b9asocket\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
  if<\/span> Mix<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>()<\/span> ==<\/span> :dev<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    forward<\/span> \"\/graphiql\"<\/span>,<\/span> Absinthe<\/span>.<\/span>Plug<\/span>.<\/span>GraphiQL<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      schema:<\/span> OpenDataQlWeb<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      interface:<\/span> :simple<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      socket:<\/span> OpenDataQlWeb<\/span>.<\/span>UserSocket<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u8ba2\u9605\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5c06\u8ba2\u9605\u5b9e\u73b0\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5199\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u91d1\u4e39 \u00d7 GraphQL\u7cfb\u5217 – Absinthe \u548c Absinthe crient \u7684\u5408\u4f5c \u8fd9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nElixir \u00d7 GraphQL\u7cfb\u5217 \u2462 \u6dfb\u52a0Mutation\u548cSubscription\u8bbe\u7f6e - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/elixir-x-graphql\u7cfb\u5217-\u2462-\u6dfb\u52a0mutation\u548csubscription\u8bbe\u7f6e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Elixir \u00d7 GraphQL\u7cfb\u5217 \u2462 \u6dfb\u52a0Mutation\u548cSubscription\u8bbe\u7f6e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u91d1\u4e39 \u00d7 GraphQL\u7cfb\u5217 – Absinthe \u548c Absinthe crient \u7684\u5408\u4f5c \u8fd9 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/elixir-x-graphql\u7cfb\u5217-\u2462-\u6dfb\u52a0mutation\u548csubscription\u8bbe\u7f6e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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