{"id":47645,"date":"2023-10-22T00:01:15","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T19:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e8%b0%b1%e6%8a%95%e7%a8%bf%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%ef%bc%835%ef%bc%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8graphql-code-generator%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T05:25:15","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T21:25:15","slug":"%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e8%b0%b1%e6%8a%95%e7%a8%bf%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%ef%bc%835%ef%bc%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8graphql-code-generator%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e8%b0%b1%e6%8a%95%e7%a8%bf%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%ef%bc%835%ef%bc%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8graphql-code-generator%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u8c31\u6295\u7a3f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff035\uff08\u4f7f\u7528graphql-code-generator\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2190\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/h1>\n

\u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5f9e\u524d\u7aef\u767c\u9001 GraphQL \u67e5\u8a62\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u5206\u6578\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u6578\u7684\u985e\u578b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u624b\u52d5\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

...<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> Score<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  id<\/span>:<\/span> Number<\/span>\r\n  title<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n...<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528graphql-code-generator\u4f86\u4e00\u9375\u751f\u6210\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u578b\u5225\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/h1>\n
\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
$ yarn add -D @graphql-codegen\/cli\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n
$ yarn add --dev @graphql-codegen\/typescript @graphql-codegen\/typescript-graphql-request @graphql-codegen\/typescript-operations @graphql-codegen\/typescript-react-apollo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n
\u5f53\u60a8\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\uff08\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/p>\n
$ npx graphql-codegen init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f1a\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e00\u56de\u7b54\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u6240\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
? Where is your schema?: (path or url) http:\/\/localhost:3000\/graphql\r\n? Where are your operations and fragments?: .\/graphql\/documents\/**\/*.graphql\r\n? Pick plugins: TypeScript (required by other typescript plugins), TypeScript Operations (operations and fragments), TypeScript React Apollo (typed \r\ncomponents and HOCs)\r\n? Where to write the output: .\/graphql\/generated.tsx\r\n? Do you want to generate an introspection file? No\r\n? How to name the config file? codegen.yml\r\n? What script in package.json should run the codegen? codegen\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684GraphQL\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u8be5\u7aef\u70b9\u8bfb\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u7247\u6bb5\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u67e5\u8be2(query)\u548c\u53d8\u66f4(mutation)\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5b83\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3agraphql\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u653e\u5728\/graphql\/query\/\u3007\u3007.graphql\uff0c\u5c06\u53d8\u66f4\u653e\u5728\/graphql\/mutation\/\u3007\u3007.graphql\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u5199\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u5f53\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u600e\u6837\u7ed9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\uff1f
\n\u5728 package.json \u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd0\u884c\u54ea\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\uff1f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6dfb\u52a0\u547d\u4ee4\u5230 package.json\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
overwrite<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\nschema<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>http:\/\/localhost:3000\/graphql\"<\/span>\r\ndocuments<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>.\/graphql\/documents\/**\/*.graphql\"<\/span>\r\ngenerates<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  .\/graphql\/generated.tsx<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    plugins<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>typescript\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>typescript-operations\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>typescript-react-apollo\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
package.json\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
  ...<\/span>\r\n  \"private\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"scripts\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"dev\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"next dev -p 3001\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"build\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"next build\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"start\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"next start\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>   \"lint\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"next lint\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>   \"codegen\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"graphql-codegen --config codegen.yml\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"dependencies\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  ...<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\uff01\u5728\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u7f16\u5199\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Score\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
query<\/span> Scores<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  scores<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>\r\n    title<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6765\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\nyarn\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u521a\u521a\u5728package.json\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ yarn codegen\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff01<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> gql<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@apollo\/client<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> *<\/span> as<\/span> Apollo<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@apollo\/client<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> Maybe<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> T<\/span> |<\/span> null<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> InputMaybe<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> Maybe<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> Exact<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span> extends<\/span> {<\/span> [<\/span>key<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>]:<\/span> unknown<\/span> }<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> [<\/span>K<\/span> in<\/span> keyof<\/span> T<\/span>]:<\/span> T<\/span>[<\/span>K<\/span>]<\/span> };<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> MakeOptional<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span>,<\/span> K<\/span> extends<\/span> keyof<\/span> T<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> Omit<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span>,<\/span> K<\/span>><\/span> &<\/span> {<\/span> [<\/span>SubKey<\/span> in<\/span> K<\/span>]?:<\/span> Maybe<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span>[<\/span>SubKey<\/span>]<\/span>><\/span> };<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> MakeMaybe<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span>,<\/span> K<\/span> extends<\/span> keyof<\/span> T<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> Omit<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span>,<\/span> K<\/span>><\/span> &<\/span> {<\/span> [<\/span>SubKey<\/span> in<\/span> K<\/span>]:<\/span> Maybe<\/span><<\/span>T<\/span>[<\/span>SubKey<\/span>]<\/span>><\/span> };<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> defaultOptions<\/span> =<\/span> {}<\/span> as<\/span> const<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\/** All built-in and custom scalars, mapped to their actual values *\/<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> Scalars<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  ID<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  String<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  Boolean<\/span>:<\/span> boolean<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  Int<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  Float<\/span>:<\/span> number<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  ISO8601DateTime<\/span>:<\/span> any<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> Mutation<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  __typename<\/span>?:<\/span> '<\/span>Mutation<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  \/** An example field added by the generator *\/<\/span>\r\n  testField<\/span>:<\/span> Scalars<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>String<\/span>'<\/span>];<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> Query<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  __typename<\/span>?:<\/span> '<\/span>Query<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  score<\/span>:<\/span> Score<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  scores<\/span>:<\/span> Array<\/span><<\/span>Score<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> QueryScoreArgs<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  id<\/span>?:<\/span> InputMaybe<\/span><<\/span>Scalars<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>Int<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> Score<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  __typename<\/span>?:<\/span> '<\/span>Score<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  createdAt<\/span>:<\/span> Scalars<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>ISO8601DateTime<\/span>'<\/span>];<\/span>\r\n  id<\/span>:<\/span> Scalars<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>ID<\/span>'<\/span>];<\/span>\r\n  title<\/span>?:<\/span> Maybe<\/span><<\/span>Scalars<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>String<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  updatedAt<\/span>:<\/span> Scalars<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>ISO8601DateTime<\/span>'<\/span>];<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> ScoresQueryVariables<\/span> =<\/span> Exact<\/span><<\/span>{<\/span> [<\/span>key<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>]:<\/span> never<\/span>;<\/span> }<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> ScoresQuery<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> __typename<\/span>?:<\/span> '<\/span>Query<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> scores<\/span>:<\/span> Array<\/span><<\/span>{<\/span> __typename<\/span>?:<\/span> '<\/span>Score<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> id<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>,<\/span> title<\/span>?:<\/span> string<\/span> |<\/span> null<\/span> }<\/span>><\/span> };<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> ScoresDocument<\/span> =<\/span> gql<\/span>`\r\n    query Scores {\r\n  scores {\r\n    id\r\n    title\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n    `<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/**\r\n * __useScoresQuery__\r\n *\r\n * To run a query within a React component, call `useScoresQuery` and pass it any options that fit your needs.\r\n * When your component renders, `useScoresQuery` returns an object from Apollo Client that contains loading, error, and data properties\r\n * you can use to render your UI.\r\n *\r\n * @param baseOptions options that will be passed into the query, supported options are listed on: https:\/\/www.apollographql.com\/docs\/react\/api\/react-hooks\/#options;\r\n *\r\n * @example\r\n * const { data, loading, error } = useScoresQuery({\r\n *   variables: {\r\n *   },\r\n * });\r\n *\/<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> function<\/span> useScoresQuery<\/span>(<\/span>baseOptions<\/span>?:<\/span> Apollo<\/span>.<\/span>QueryHookOptions<\/span><<\/span>ScoresQuery<\/span>,<\/span> ScoresQueryVariables<\/span>><\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        const<\/span> options<\/span> =<\/span> {...<\/span>defaultOptions<\/span>,<\/span> ...<\/span>baseOptions<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> Apollo<\/span>.<\/span>useQuery<\/span><<\/span>ScoresQuery<\/span>,<\/span> ScoresQueryVariables<\/span>><\/span>(<\/span>ScoresDocument<\/span>,<\/span> options<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> function<\/span> useScoresLazyQuery<\/span>(<\/span>baseOptions<\/span>?:<\/span> Apollo<\/span>.<\/span>LazyQueryHookOptions<\/span><<\/span>ScoresQuery<\/span>,<\/span> ScoresQueryVariables<\/span>><\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          const<\/span> options<\/span> =<\/span> {...<\/span>defaultOptions<\/span>,<\/span> ...<\/span>baseOptions<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n          return<\/span> Apollo<\/span>.<\/span>useLazyQuery<\/span><<\/span>ScoresQuery<\/span>,<\/span> ScoresQueryVariables<\/span>><\/span>(<\/span>ScoresDocument<\/span>,<\/span> options<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> ScoresQueryHookResult<\/span> =<\/span> ReturnType<\/span><<\/span>typeof<\/span> useScoresQuery<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> ScoresLazyQueryHookResult<\/span> =<\/span> ReturnType<\/span><<\/span>typeof<\/span> useScoresLazyQuery<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> type<\/span> ScoresQueryResult<\/span> =<\/span> Apollo<\/span>.<\/span>QueryResult<\/span><<\/span>ScoresQuery<\/span>,<\/span> ScoresQueryVariables<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5199<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e0a\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u7684index.tsx\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6539\u5199\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
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GraphQL \u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668
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