{"id":47641,"date":"2024-01-06T00:58:01","date_gmt":"2022-11-06T09:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e4%bd%a0%e5%9c%a8%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nestjs%e5%92%8cgraphql%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T17:04:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T09:04:39","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e4%bd%a0%e5%9c%a8%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nestjs%e5%92%8cgraphql%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e4%bd%a0%e5%9c%a8%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nestjs%e5%92%8cgraphql%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528NestJS\u548cGraphQL\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96be"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f53\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5728NestJS\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u4e60GraphQL\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5148\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u957f\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u65f6\u95f4\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u77ed\u6982\u62ec\u4e00\u4e0b\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n
    \u5728 `tsconfig.json` \u4e2d\u52a0\u5165 `skipLibCheck: true`\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5 `@nestjs\/graphql`\u3001`graphql-tools` \u548c `graphql` \u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u518d\u5b89\u88c5 `apollo-server-express`\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7f16\u5199\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a GraphQL \u7684 schema\u3002<\/ol>\n

    \u6211\u4f1a\u52a8\u3002 (W\u01d2 hu\u00ec .)<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u6d41\u5411\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \n
        \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aNestJS\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

          \u5b89\u88c5GraphQL\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/ol>\n

          \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aNestJS\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/h3>\n

          \u4f7f\u7528NestJS\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u6839\u636eURL\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u9884\u5148\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

          $<\/span> nest new nest-graphql\r\n$<\/span> cd <\/span>nest-graphql\r\n$<\/span> npm run start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5728\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7aef\u53e33000\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \"localhost_3000.png\"<\/div>\n
          2. \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6eGraphQL\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/h2>\n
          \u6839\u636e\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u5bf9app.module.ts\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
          $<\/span> npm i --save<\/span> @nestjs\/graphql graphql-tools graphql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u6211\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0 GraphQL \u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
          import { Module } from '@nestjs\/common';\r\nimport { AppController } from '.\/app.controller';\r\nimport { AppService } from '.\/app.service';\r\n\r\n@Module({\r\n  imports: [],\r\n  controllers: [AppController],\r\n  providers: [AppService],\r\n})\r\nexport class AppModule {}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          import { Module } from '@nestjs\/common';\r\n\/\/\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u8a18\r\nimport { GraphQLModule } from '@nestjs\/graphql';\r\n\/\/\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u8ffd\u8a18\r\n\r\n@Module({\r\n  imports: [\r\n    \/\/\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u8a18\r\n    GraphQLModule.forRoot({\r\n      debug: true,\r\n      playground: true,\r\n    }),\r\n\u3000\u3000\/\/\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u8ffd\u8a18\r\n  ],\r\n})\r\nexport class AppModule {}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
          $<\/span> npm run start\r\nnode_modules\/apollo-server-core\/dist\/ApolloServer.d.ts:5:8 - error TS1259: Module '\"\/nestjs-graphql\/node_modules\/@types\/ws\/index\"' can only be default-imported using the 'esModuleInterop' flag\r\n\r\n<\/span>5 import WebSocket from 'ws';<\/span>\r\n         ~~~~~~~~~\r\n\r\n  node_modules\/@types\/ws\/index.d.ts:270:1\r\n<\/span>    270 export = WebSocket;<\/span>\r\n        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\r\n    This module is declared with using 'export =', and can only be used with a default import when using the 'esModuleInterop' flag.\r\n\r\nFound 1 error(s).\r\n\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\u540e\u53d1\u73b0TypeScript\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c06\u4fee\u590dtsconfig.json\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5728GitHub\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
          {\r\n  \"compilerOptions\": {\r\n    \"module\": \"commonjs\",\r\n    \"declaration\": true,\r\n    \"removeComments\": true,\r\n    \"emitDecoratorMetadata\": true,\r\n    \"experimentalDecorators\": true,\r\n    \"target\": \"es2017\",\r\n    \"sourceMap\": true,\r\n    \"outDir\": \".\/dist\",\r\n    \"baseUrl\": \".\/\",\r\n    \"incremental\": true\r\n  },\r\n  \"exclude\": [\"node_modules\", \"dist\"]\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          {\r\n  \"compilerOptions\": {\r\n    \"module\": \"commonjs\",\r\n    \"declaration\": true,\r\n    \"removeComments\": true,\r\n    \"emitDecoratorMetadata\": true,\r\n    \"experimentalDecorators\": true,\r\n    \"target\": \"es2017\",\r\n    \"sourceMap\": true,\r\n    \"outDir\": \".\/dist\",\r\n    \"baseUrl\": \".\/\",\r\n    \"incremental\": true,\r\n    \/\/\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u8a18\r\n    \"skipLibCheck\": true\r\n\u3000\u3000\/\/\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u8ffd\u8a18\r\n  },\r\n  \"exclude\": [\"node_modules\", \"dist\"]\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u7531\u4e8e\u5df2\u4fee\u6b63\u6240\u793a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d88\u9664\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
          $<\/span> npm run start\r\n [Nest] 22047   - 2020-05-26 12:15:28 AM   [PackageLoader] The \"apollo-server-express\" package is missing. Please, make sure to install this library ($<\/span> npm install <\/span>apollo-server-express)<\/span> to take advantage of GraphQLModule. +10ms\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u56e0\u4e3a\u663e\u793a\u8981\u5b89\u88c5apollo-server-express\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6309\u7167\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86apollo-server-express\u3002(\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9519\u8bef)<\/p>\n
          $<\/span> npm install <\/span>apollo-server-express\r\n$<\/span> npm run start\r\nUnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: Apollo Server requires either an existing schema, modules or typeDefs\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981schema\u3001modules\u6216typeDefs\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728app.module.ts\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5148\u6dfb\u52a0todo.graphql\u3002<\/p>\n
          import<\/span> {<\/span> Module<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/common<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> GraphQLModule<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> join<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>path<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>Module<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  imports<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    GraphQLModule<\/span>.<\/span>forRoot<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n      debug<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      playground<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      typePaths<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>.\/**\/*.graphql<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n      definitions<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> join<\/span>(<\/span>process<\/span>.<\/span>cwd<\/span>(),<\/span> '<\/span>src\/graphql.ts<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        outputAs<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>class<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n    }),<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> AppModule<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0 todo.graphql \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\uff08\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff09<\/p>\n
          $ touch src\/todo.graphql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          type<\/span> Query<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  getTodos<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>Todo<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  todo<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>:<\/span> ID<\/span>!):<\/span> Todo<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> Todo<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  title<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>\r\n  id<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>\r\n  description<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u540e\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
          $<\/span> npm run start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u5728playground\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u9002\u914d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \"Playground<\/div>\n
          \u4ee3\u7801\u5e93<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u5f53\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5728NestJS\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\u3002 \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u4e60GraphQL\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5148\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u529e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528NestJS\u548cGraphQL\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96be - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528nestjs\u548cgraphql\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528NestJS\u548cGraphQL\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5f53\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5728NestJS\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\u3002 \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u4e60GraphQL\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5148\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u529e […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528nestjs\u548cgraphql\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-06T09:11:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-04T09:04:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d802e913a08637a6a9068\/12-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u97f5, \u79d1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u97f5, \u79d1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e4%bd%a0%e5%9c%a8%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nestjs%e5%92%8cgraphql%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be%e3%80%82\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e4%bd%a0%e5%9c%a8%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nestjs%e5%92%8cgraphql%e6%97%b6%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be%e3%80%82\/\",\"name\":\"\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528NestJS\u548cGraphQL\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96be - 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