{"id":47602,"date":"2024-01-13T14:54:50","date_gmt":"2023-07-16T21:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8eredux%e3%80%81apollo%e3%80%81nestjs%e5%92%8cgraphql%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%9a%84todolist%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e9%87%8c%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e4%ba%86graphql%e7%9a%84\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T18:14:44","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T10:14:44","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8eredux%e3%80%81apollo%e3%80%81nestjs%e5%92%8cgraphql%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%9a%84todolist%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e9%87%8c%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e4%ba%86graphql%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8eredux%e3%80%81apollo%e3%80%81nestjs%e5%92%8cgraphql%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%9a%84todolist%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e9%87%8c%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e4%ba%86graphql%e7%9a%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8eredux\u3001apollo\u3001nestjs\u548cgraphql\u521b\u5efa\u7684TodoList\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86graphql\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8bd5\u7740\u5c06\u8fd0\u884c\u5728GraphQL\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u4eba\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u6784\u5efa\u7684TodoList\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86GraphQL\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Typescript\u8bed\u8a00\u3002
\n\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230GraphQL\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u914d\u5408\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u652f\u6301yarn\u3001nodejs\u548cdocker\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5404\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684README.md\u548cpackage.json\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u7aef<\/h4>\n

\u540e\u7aef<\/h4>\n

\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801<\/h1>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4ec5\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528VSCode\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528ctrl + P\u6216cmd + P\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u641c\u7d22\u6765\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u7aefGraphQL\uff1a\u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u53d8\u66f4<\/h2>\n

\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684schema.graphql\u4ece\u540e\u7aef\u62ff\u5230\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06frontend\/src\/graphql\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5f97\u6f02\u4eae\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cyarn run graphql-codegen\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u751f\u6210frontend\/src\/api.ts\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728React\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\uff08\u53c2\u8003frontend\/src\/components\/TodoComponent.tsx\u7684\u7b2c12\u884c\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528VSCode\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Apollo GraphQL\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u7f16\u5199frontend\/src\/graphql\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636eschema.graphql\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86schema.graphql\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7981\u7528\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7247\u6bb5<\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5728\u5176\u4ed6graphql\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efafragment\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u3002
\n\u9700\u8981\u4ecegraphqlAPI\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecebackend\/src\/models\/todo\/todo.ts\u548cschema.graphql\u76845~11\u884c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

fragment<\/span> TodoItem<\/span> on<\/span> Todo<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  id<\/span>\r\n  title<\/span>\r\n  isDone<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u8be2<\/h3>\n
\u5f53\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u67e5\u8be2\uff08query\uff09\u8bed\u53e5\u3002
\n\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6570\u7ec4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u5982[Todo]\u6216Todo\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\uff08query\uff09\u6216\u53d8\u66f4\uff08mutation\uff09\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c2\u884c\u548c\u7b2c8\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u90e8todos\u548ctodo\u4e0eAPI\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7b2c1\u884c\u548c\u7b2c7\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u90e8todos\u548ctodo\u6539\u5199\u4e3agetTodos\u548cgetTodo\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728React\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5c06useTodosQuery\u66f4\u6539\u4e3auseGetTodosQuery\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u5272\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
query<\/span> todos<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  todos<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    ...<\/span>TodoItem<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nquery<\/span> todo<\/span>(<\/span>$id<\/span>:<\/span> ID<\/span>!)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  todo<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>:<\/span> $id<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    ...<\/span>TodoItem<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
query<\/span> getTodo<\/span>(<\/span>$id<\/span>:<\/span> ID<\/span>!)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  todo<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>:<\/span> $id<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>\r\n    title<\/span>\r\n    isDone<\/span>\r\n    createdAt<\/span>\r\n    updatedAt<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
query<\/span> getTodos<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  todos<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>\r\n    title<\/span>\r\n    isDone<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7a81\u53d8<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528mutation\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
mutation<\/span> createTodo<\/span>(<\/span>$input<\/span>:<\/span> TodoInput<\/span>!)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  createTodo<\/span>(<\/span>input<\/span>:<\/span> $input<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    ...<\/span>TodoItem<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nmutation<\/span> updateTodo<\/span>(<\/span>$id<\/span>:<\/span> ID<\/span>!,<\/span> $input<\/span>:<\/span> TodoInput<\/span>!)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  updateTodo<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>:<\/span> $id<\/span>,<\/span> input<\/span>:<\/span> $input<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    ...<\/span>TodoItem<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nmutation<\/span> deleteTodo<\/span>(<\/span>$id<\/span>:<\/span> ID<\/span>!)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  deleteTodo<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>:<\/span> $id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u540e\u7aefGraphQL\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c@Query\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001@Mutation\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0backend\/src\/schema.graphql\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
frontend\/src\/graphql\/queries\/todo.graphql\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c2\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c46\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u540dtodos\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> {<\/span> Resolver<\/span>,<\/span> Query<\/span>,<\/span> Args<\/span>,<\/span> ID<\/span>,<\/span> Mutation<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> BadRequestException<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/common<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> Todo<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>..\/models\/todo\/todo<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> TodoService<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/todo.service<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> DBService<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>..\/db\/db.service<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> TodoInput<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>..\/models\/todo\/todo.input<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>Resolver<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> TodoResolver<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  constructor<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> readonly<\/span> dbservice<\/span>:<\/span> DBService<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> readonly<\/span> service<\/span>:<\/span> TodoService<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  )<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\n  getClient<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>dbservice<\/span>.<\/span>getClient<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  @<\/span>Query<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    returns<\/span> =><\/span> Todo<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      description<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>todo\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n\r\n  async<\/span> todo<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    @<\/span>Args<\/span>({<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>id<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> type<\/span>:<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> ID<\/span> })<\/span> id<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n  ):<\/span> Promise<\/span><<\/span>Todo<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>getClient<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> res<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>service<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>client<\/span>,<\/span> id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>res<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      throw<\/span> new<\/span> BadRequestException<\/span>(<\/span>`Todo Not Found id: <\/span>${<\/span>id<\/span>}<\/span>`<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> res<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  @<\/span>Query<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    returns<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>Todo<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      description<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>todo\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n\r\n  async<\/span> todos<\/span>():<\/span> Promise<\/span><<\/span>Todo<\/span>[]<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>getClient<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> res<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>service<\/span>.<\/span>scan<\/span>(<\/span>client<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> res<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  @<\/span>Mutation<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    returns<\/span> =><\/span> Todo<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      description<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>todo\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n  async<\/span> createTodo<\/span>(@<\/span>Args<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>input<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> input<\/span>:<\/span> TodoInput<\/span>):<\/span> Promise<\/span><<\/span>Todo<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>getClient<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> res<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>service<\/span>.<\/span>create<\/span>(<\/span>client<\/span>,<\/span> input<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> res<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  @<\/span>Mutation<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    returns<\/span> =><\/span> Todo<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      description<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>todo\u3092\u66f4\u65b0<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n  async<\/span> updateTodo<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    @<\/span>Args<\/span>({<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>id<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> type<\/span>:<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> ID<\/span> })<\/span> id<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    @<\/span>Args<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>input<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> input<\/span>:<\/span> TodoInput<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  ):<\/span> Promise<\/span><<\/span>Todo<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>getClient<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> res<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>service<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>client<\/span>,<\/span> id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>res<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      throw<\/span> new<\/span> BadRequestException<\/span>(<\/span>`Todo Not Found id: <\/span>${<\/span>id<\/span>}<\/span>`<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> await<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>service<\/span>.<\/span>update<\/span>(<\/span>client<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      ...<\/span>res<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      ...<\/span>input<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  @<\/span>Mutation<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    returns<\/span> =><\/span> String<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      description<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>todo\u3092\u524a\u9664<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n  )<\/span>\r\n  async<\/span> deleteTodo<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    @<\/span>Args<\/span>({<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>id<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> type<\/span>:<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> ID<\/span> })<\/span> id<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  ):<\/span> Promise<\/span><<\/span>string<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>getClient<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> res<\/span> =<\/span> await<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>service<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>client<\/span>,<\/span> id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>res<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      throw<\/span> new<\/span> BadRequestException<\/span>(<\/span>`Todo Not Found id: <\/span>${<\/span>id<\/span>}<\/span>`<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    await<\/span> this<\/span>.<\/span>service<\/span>.<\/span>delete<\/span>(<\/span>client<\/span>,<\/span> id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> id<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
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