{"id":47597,"date":"2023-04-05T11:33:45","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T12:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8elixir%e7%9a%84absinthe%e5%ba%93%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8bgraphql%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T22:02:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T14:02:11","slug":"%e7%94%a8elixir%e7%9a%84absinthe%e5%ba%93%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8bgraphql%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8elixir%e7%9a%84absinthe%e5%ba%93%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8bgraphql%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528Elixir\u7684Absinthe\u5e93\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0bGraphQL"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u7528Elixir\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684Absinthe\u5e93\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u8ba9\u6211\u5728\u610f\u7684GraphQL\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728Elixir\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Absinthe\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6211\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67e5\u8be2(query)\u548c\u53d8\u66f4(mutation)\u3002
\n\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u63d0 t\u00ed)<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Erlang\u3001Elixir\u548cPhoenix\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6837\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Phoenix\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>mix phx.new graphql_sample --no-brunch<\/span> --no-html<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>graphql_sample\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06 absinthe \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 mix.exs \u7684 deps \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
def<\/span> deps<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  ...<\/span>\u7701\u7565<\/span>...<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>:absinthe_ecto<\/span>,<\/span> \"~> 0.1.0\"<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>:absinthe_plug<\/span>,<\/span> \"~> 1.3.0\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86 absinthe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u5e93\u5e76\u521b\u5efa DB\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>mix deps.get\r\n$ <\/span>mix ecto.create\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728GraphQL\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\n\u53ea\u9700\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201clinks\u201d\u7684\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>mix phx.gen.context News Link links url:string description:text\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u79cd\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
alias<\/span> GraphqlSample<\/span>.<\/span>News<\/span>.<\/span>Link<\/span>\r\nalias<\/span> GraphqlSample<\/span>.<\/span>Repo<\/span>\r\n\r\n%<\/span>Link<\/span>{<\/span>url:<\/span> \"http:\/\/graphql.org\/\"<\/span>,<\/span> description:<\/span> \"The Best Query Language\"<\/span>}<\/span> |><\/span> Repo<\/span>.<\/span>insert!<\/span>\r\n%<\/span>Link<\/span>{<\/span>url:<\/span> \"http:\/\/dev.apollodata.com\/\"<\/span>,<\/span> description:<\/span> \"Awesome GraphQL Client\"<\/span>}<\/span> |><\/span> Repo<\/span>.<\/span>insert!<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u79cd\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>mix ecto.setup\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u8be2<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49 schema\u3002\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 lib\/graphql_sample_web\/schema.ex \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u5927\u81f4\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f object :link do … \u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a link \u7684 object\uff0c\u800c query do … \u5219\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a allLinks \u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
defmodule<\/span> GraphqlSampleWeb<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  use<\/span> Absinthe<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>\r\n\r\n  alias<\/span> GraphqlSampleWeb<\/span>.<\/span>NewsResolver<\/span>\r\n\r\n  object<\/span> :link<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    field<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span> non_null<\/span>(<\/span>:id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    field<\/span> :url<\/span>,<\/span> non_null<\/span>(<\/span>:string<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    field<\/span> :description<\/span>,<\/span> non_null<\/span>(<\/span>:string<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  query<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    field<\/span> :all_links<\/span>,<\/span> non_null<\/span>(<\/span>list_of<\/span>(<\/span>non_null<\/span>(<\/span>:link<\/span>)))<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n      resolve<\/span> &<\/span>NewsResolver<\/span>.<\/span>all_links<\/span>\/<\/span>3<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f3c\u4e4eAbsinthe\u4f1a\u5c06all_links\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aGraphQL\u7684allLinks\u3002<\/p>\n
GraphqlSampleWeb.NewsResolver \u6a21\u5757\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5728 lib\/graphql_sample_web\/resolvers\/news_resolvers.ex \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
defmodule<\/span> GraphqlSampleWeb<\/span>.<\/span>NewsResolver<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  alias<\/span> GraphqlSample<\/span>.<\/span>News<\/span>\r\n\r\n  def<\/span> all_links<\/span>(<\/span>_root<\/span>,<\/span> _args<\/span>,<\/span> _info<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    links<\/span> =<\/span> News<\/span>.<\/span>list_links<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>:ok<\/span>,<\/span> links<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709 Resolver \u4e5f\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u4f4e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aGraphiQL\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5e93\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1GraphQL\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230router.ex\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\/graphiql\u5c06\u6210\u4e3aGraphQL\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ec8\u7ed3\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
  scope<\/span> \"\/\"<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    pipe_through<\/span> :api<\/span>\r\n\r\n    forward<\/span> \"\/graphiql\"<\/span>,<\/span> Absinthe<\/span>.<\/span>Plug<\/span>.<\/span>GraphiQL<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      schema:<\/span> GraphqlSampleWeb<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      interface:<\/span> :simple<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      context:<\/span> %{<\/span>pubsub:<\/span> GraphqlSampleWeb<\/span>.<\/span>Endpoint<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c`iex -S mix phx.server`\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbf\u95eelocalhost:4000\/graphiql\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u753b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\"GraphiQL<\/div>\n
\u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u7a97\u683c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u94fe\u63a5\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
{\r\n  allLinks {\r\n    id\r\n    url\r\n    description\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7a81\u53d8<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u53d8\u5f02(Mutation)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u5728lib\/graphql_sample_web\/schema.ex\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n“arg”\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u6837\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u6570\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e5f\u633a\u7b26\u5408\u5916\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aAbsinthe\u5e72\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n
  mutation<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    field<\/span> :create_link<\/span>,<\/span> :link<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n      arg<\/span> :url<\/span>,<\/span> non_null<\/span>(<\/span>:string<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      arg<\/span> :description<\/span>,<\/span> non_null<\/span>(<\/span>:string<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n      resolve<\/span> &<\/span>NewsResolver<\/span>.<\/span>create_link<\/span>\/<\/span>3<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
  def<\/span> create_link<\/span>(<\/span>_root<\/span>,<\/span> args<\/span>,<\/span> _info<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> News<\/span>.<\/span>create_link<\/span>(<\/span>args<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>:ok<\/span>,<\/span> link<\/span>}<\/span> -><\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>:ok<\/span>,<\/span> link<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      _error<\/span> -><\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>:error<\/span>,<\/span> \"could not create link\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u50cf\u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u6837\u8bbf\u95ee localhost:4000\/graphiql\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u7a97\u683c\u4e2d\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
mutation {\r\n  createLink(\r\n    url: \"https:\/\/github.com\/ma2gedev\/power_assert_ex\",\r\n    description: \"Power Assert Elixir\",\r\n  ) {\r\n    id\r\n    url\r\n    description\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6b64\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u94fe\u63a5\u8868\uff0c\u5df2\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u94fe\u63a5\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u8be2 allLinks \u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0e REST \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u5165\u95e8\u9636\u6bb5\u5427\u3002
\n\u53ea\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d6\u5f97\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7aef\u6240\u9700\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u89e3\u51b3N+1\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u518d\u52aa\u529b\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u7406\u89e3GraphQL\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d44\u6e90<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Building a GraphQL Server with Elixir Backend Tutorial https:\/\/www.howtographql.com\/graphql-elixir\/0-introduction\/<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      graphql\/graphiql: An in-browser IDE for exploring GraphQL. https:\/\/github.com\/graphql\/graphiql<\/p>\n
      Absinthe: Home http:\/\/absinthe-graphql.org\/<\/p>\n
      Craft GraphQL APIs in Elixir with Absinthe: Flexible, Robust Services for Queries, Mutations, and Subscriptions by Bruce Williams and Ben Wilson | The Pragmatic Bookshelf https:\/\/pragprog.com\/book\/wwgraphql\/craft-graphql-apis-in-elixir-with-absinthe<\/p>\n
      \u4eca\u56de\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8a66\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9 https:\/\/github.com\/ma2gedev\/graphql_sample<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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