{"id":47594,"date":"2023-04-19T13:03:11","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T20:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nestjs%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91graphql%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%88%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%bc%98%e5%85%88%e7%89%88%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T00:14:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T16:14:00","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nestjs%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91graphql%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%88%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%bc%98%e5%85%88%e7%89%88%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nestjs%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91graphql%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%88%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e4%bc%98%e5%85%88%e7%89%88%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528NestJS\u5f00\u53d1GraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5148\u7248\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"nestjs-graphql.gif\"<\/div>\n

GraphQL\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/h1>\n

GraphQL\u6267\u884cAPI\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cfREST\u7aef\u70b9\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u7e41\u7410\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u91caGraphQL\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
      \u516c\u5f0f<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
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          \u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

            youtube\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb<\/ul>\n

            \u4f7f\u7528NestJS\u5f00\u53d1GraphQL<\/h1>\n

            \u4f7f\u7528NestJS\u5f00\u53d1GraphQL\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n
                \u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                  \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8<\/ul>\n

                  \u5728Schema First\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL SDL\uff08Schema Definition Language\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210TypeScript\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u5728Code First\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u548cTypeScript\u7c7b\u6765\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684GraphQL Schema\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u521b\u5efaGraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
                  \n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5nestjs\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177@nestjs\/cli\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nest\u547d\u4ee4\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aNestJS\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

                  $ npm i -g @nestjs\/cli\r\n$ nest new nest-graphql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684NestJS\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ <\/span>cd <\/span>nest-graphql\/\r\n$ <\/span>npm run start\r\n\r\n><\/span> nest-graphql@0.0.1 start \/Users\/daisuke\/work\/nest-graphql\r\n><\/span> ts-node -r<\/span> tsconfig-paths\/register src\/main.ts\r\n\r\n[<\/span>Nest] 5868   - 2019-12-03 21:36:33   [<\/span>NestFactory] Starting Nest application...\r\n[<\/span>Nest] 5868   - 2019-12-03 21:36:33   [<\/span>InstanceLoader] AppModule dependencies initialized +28ms\r\n[<\/span>Nest] 5868   - 2019-12-03 21:36:33   [<\/span>RoutesResolver] AppController {<\/span>\/}<\/span>: +10ms\r\n[<\/span>Nest] 5868   - 2019-12-03 21:36:33   [<\/span>RouterExplorer] Mapped {<\/span>\/, GET}<\/span> route +16ms\r\n[<\/span>Nest] 5868   - 2019-12-03 21:36:33   [<\/span>NestApplication] Nest application successfully started +6ms\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                  \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0eGraphQL\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e93<\/h1>\n
                  \u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0GraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ <\/span>npm i --save<\/span> @nestjs\/graphql \\<\/span>\r\n               apollo-server-express \\<\/span>\r\n               graphql-tools\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4fee\u6539 app.module.ts \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94 REST API\u3002
                  \n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 Controller \u548c Service \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a GraphQLModule\u3002
                  \n\u901a\u8fc7 .forRoot() \u65b9\u6cd5\u58f0\u660e playground: true\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff08http:\/\/localhost:3000\/graphql\uff09\u4e2d\u663e\u793a GraphQL IDE\u3002autoSchemaFile \u8868\u793a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
                  import<\/span> {<\/span> Module<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/common<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> GraphQLModule<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>Module<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  imports<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    GraphQLModule<\/span>.<\/span>forRoot<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n      playground<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      autoSchemaFile<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>schema.graphql<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n    }),<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> AppModule<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00http:\/\/localhost:3000\/graphql\u5e76\u663e\u793aPlayground\u3002\u8bf7\u6267\u884cnpm run start\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ npm run start\r\n\r\n> nest-graphql@0.0.1 start \/Users\/daisuke\/work\/nest-graphql\r\n> ts-node -r tsconfig-paths\/register src\/main.ts\r\n\r\n[Nest] 8832   - 2019-12-03 23:44:15   [NestFactory] Starting Nest application...\r\n[Nest] 8832   - 2019-12-03 23:44:15   [InstanceLoader] AppModule dependencies initialized +26ms\r\n[Nest] 8832   - 2019-12-03 23:44:15   [InstanceLoader] RecipesModule dependencies initialized +1ms\r\n[Nest] 8832   - 2019-12-03 23:44:15   [InstanceLoader] GraphQLModule dependencies initialized +0ms\r\n[Nest] 8832   - 2019-12-03 23:44:15   [NestApplication] Nest application successfully started +82ms\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                  \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/h1>\n
                  \u6309\u7167 NestJS \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Module\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u98df\u8c31\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ <\/span>nest generate module recipes\r\nCREATE \/src\/recipes\/recipes.module.ts (<\/span>84 bytes)<\/span>\r\nUPDATE \/src\/app.module.ts (<\/span>325 bytes)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4app.module.ts\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86RecipesModule\u3002<\/p>\n
                  import<\/span> {<\/span> Module<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/common<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> GraphQLModule<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> RecipesModule<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/recipes\/recipes.module<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>Module<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  imports<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    GraphQLModule<\/span>.<\/span>forRoot<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n      playground<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      autoSchemaFile<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>schema.graphql<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    }),<\/span>\r\n    RecipesModule<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ <-- \u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n  ],<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> AppModule<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b<\/h1>\n
                  \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u3002
                  \n\u4ece @nestjs\/graphql \u5e93\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ <\/span>nest generate class recipes\/recipe\r\nCREATE \/src\/recipes\/recipe.spec.ts (<\/span>147 bytes)<\/span>\r\nCREATE \/src\/recipes\/recipe.ts (<\/span>23 bytes)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  import<\/span> {<\/span> Field<\/span>,<\/span> ID<\/span>,<\/span> ObjectType<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>ObjectType<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> Recipe<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  @<\/span>Field<\/span>(<\/span>type<\/span> =><\/span> ID<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  id<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  @<\/span>Field<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n  title<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aResolver<\/h1>\n
                  \u6211\u5011\u6703\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ <\/span>nest generate resolver recipes\r\nCREATE \/src\/recipes\/recipes.resolver.spec.ts (<\/span>477 bytes)<\/span>\r\nCREATE \/src\/recipes\/recipes.resolver.ts (<\/span>98 bytes)<\/span>\r\nUPDATE \/src\/recipes\/recipes.module.ts (<\/span>170 bytes)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u7a81\u53d8\u548c\u8ba2\u9605\u3002
                  \n\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u4e0d\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd4\u56de\u98df\u8c31\u5217\u8868\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5904\u7406\uff08Query\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                  import<\/span> {<\/span> Resolver<\/span>,<\/span> Query<\/span>,<\/span> Args<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@nestjs\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Recipe<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>.\/recipe<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> recipeTable<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>1<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    title<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\u9bd6\u306e\u5473\u564c\u716e<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>2<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    title<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\u30df\u30fc\u30c8\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30d1\u30b2\u30c6\u30a3<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    title<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\u8c5a\u306e\u751f\u59dc\u713c<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n];<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>Resolver<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Recipes<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> class<\/span> RecipesResolver<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  @<\/span>Query<\/span>(<\/span>returns<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>Recipe<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n  async<\/span> recipes<\/span>():<\/span> Promise<\/span><<\/span>Recipe<\/span>[]<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> recipeTable<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ tree -L 2\r\n.\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 app.module.ts\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 main.ts\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 recipes\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 recipe.spec.ts\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 recipe.ts\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 recipes.module.ts\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 recipes.resolver.spec.ts\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 recipes.resolver.ts\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h1>\n
                  \u5f53\u60a8\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
                  $ npm run start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u5728 schema.graphql \u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \r\n#<\/span> -----------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\n#<\/span> !!!<\/span> THIS<\/span> FILE<\/span> WAS<\/span> GENERATED<\/span> BY<\/span> TYPE<\/span>-<\/span>GRAPHQL<\/span> !!!<\/span>\r\n#<\/span> !!!<\/span>   DO<\/span> NOT<\/span> MODIFY<\/span> THIS<\/span> FILE<\/span> BY<\/span> YOURSELF<\/span>   !!!<\/span>\r\n#<\/span> -----------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> Query<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  recipes<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>Recipe<\/span>!<\/span>]<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> Recipe<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  id<\/span>:<\/span> ID<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n  title<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \"nestjs-graphql.gif\"<\/div>\n
                  \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528NestJS\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u88c5\u9970\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
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