{"id":47545,"date":"2023-03-14T05:30:41","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T22:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90graphql%e3%80%91%e6%98%af%e5%bd%93%e5%89%8d%e5%a4%87%e5%8f%97%e5%85%b3%e6%b3%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%ef%bc%8c%e6%8c%87%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f%e3%80%90api%e3%80%91\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T18:47:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T10:47:34","slug":"%e3%80%90graphql%e3%80%91%e6%98%af%e5%bd%93%e5%89%8d%e5%a4%87%e5%8f%97%e5%85%b3%e6%b3%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%ef%bc%8c%e6%8c%87%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f%e3%80%90api%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90graphql%e3%80%91%e6%98%af%e5%bd%93%e5%89%8d%e5%a4%87%e5%8f%97%e5%85%b3%e6%b3%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%ef%bc%8c%e6%8c%87%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f%e3%80%90api%e3%80%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010GraphQL\u3011\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u3010API\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u8bf7\u95ee\u5404\u4f4d\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7GraphQL\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u542c\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5b83\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5f53\u63d0\u5230API\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307REST API\uff0c\u4f46GraphQL\u5177\u6709REST API\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u4e00\u8d77\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

REST API\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u662f\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\uff08Representational State Transfer\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0REST\uff09\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n

\u6765\u81eaMarkdown\u8bb0\u6cd5\u5907\u5fd8\u5355\uff1a<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

GraphQL\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6458\u81eaHasura<\/p>\n

GraphQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411API\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u8303\u3002
\n\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cGraphQL\u5728HTTP\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684HTTP\u7ec8\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u201c\u67e5\u8be2\u201d\u4ee5POST\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u5230HTTP\u7ec8\u7aef\u70b9\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

GraphQL \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/h3>\n

“\u67e5\u8be2”\u4e00\u8bcd\u6307\u7684\u662f”\u95ee\u9898”\u6216”\u8be2\u95ee”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\n\u76f4\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u5373\u4e3a\u8be2\u95ee\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728Google\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e86\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u591a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5462\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684REST API\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
      \u4f59\u8a08\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u305b\u305a\u306b\u6e08\u3080<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          \u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u304c1\u3064\u3060\u3051\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \u578b\u6307\u5b9a\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/ul>\n

            \u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n

            \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u7f16\u5199GraphQL\u5427\uff01<\/h2>\n

            \u7531\u4e8e\u53ea\u662f\u5b66\u4e60GraphQL\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5199\u4e00\u5199\u5427\uff01\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Apollo Server\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u8bf7\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

            npm i graphql apollo-server -D\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            [graphql]: \u9019\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u5efa\u7acbGraphQL\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e26\u57f7\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u5eab\u3002
            \n[apollo-server]: \u9019\u662fApollo Server\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5eab\u3002
            \n[-D]: \u9019\u662f\u5728\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88dd\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u70ba\u4e86\u6253\u958b\u958b\u767c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a0d\u5fae\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e0bpackage.json\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
            {<\/span>\r\n  \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"backend\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"version\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"1.0.0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"description\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n-<\/span>  \"main\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"index.js\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n<\/span>+<\/span>  \"main\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"server.js\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n<\/span>  \"scripts\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"test\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"echo <\/span>\\\"<\/span>Error: no test specified<\/span>\\\"<\/span> && exit 1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>   \"dev\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"node server.js\"<\/span> \r\n<\/span>  },<\/span>\r\n  \"keywords\"<\/span>:<\/span> [],<\/span>\r\n  \"author\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"license\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"ISC\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"devDependencies\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"apollo-server\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"^3.12.0\"<\/span>,<\/span> \r\n    \"graphql\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"^16.6.0\"<\/span> \r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5728server.js\u4e2d\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u5427\uff01\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e2d\u8865\u5145\u5173\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
            \r\nconst<\/span>  {<\/span> ApolloServer<\/span>,<\/span> gql<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span>  require<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>apollo-server<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ GraphQL\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span>\r\n\/\/ \u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u98a8\u306bAPI\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u554f\u5408\u305b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span>\r\n\/\/ \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u306ftest\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u30010\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e[Comic]\u914d\u5217\u3092\u8fd4\u5374\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> typeDefs<\/span> =<\/span>  gql<\/span>`\r\n  type Comic {\r\n    title:String,\r\n    author: String\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  type Query {\r\n    test: [Comic]\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> comics<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    title<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30de\u30f3<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    author<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u85e4\u672c\u30bf\u30c4\u30ad<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    title<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u30c9\u30e9\u3048\u3082\u3093<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    author<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u85e4\u5b50\u30fbF\u30fb\u4e0d\u4e8c\u96c4<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\/\/ Resolver\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span>\r\n\/\/ test\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30ad\u30fc\u304c\u53e9\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> resolvers<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  Query<\/span>:{<\/span>\r\n    test<\/span>:()<\/span> =><\/span> comics<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/\u521d\u671f\u6642\u306b\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fbResolver\u3092Apollo\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u6e21\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> server<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> ApolloServer<\/span>({<\/span> typeDefs<\/span>,<\/span> resolvers<\/span> });<\/span>\r\n\r\nserver<\/span>.<\/span>listen<\/span>().<\/span>then<\/span>(({<\/span>url<\/span>})<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>`Server ready at <\/span>${<\/span>url<\/span>}<\/span>`<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5173\u4e8eResolver\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u91cc\uff01<\/p>\n
             <\/p>\n
            \u5728\u5199\u5b8c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c`npm run dev`\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u542f\u52a8Apollo Server\uff01\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884cGraphQL\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u65b9\u56fe\u7247\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u70b9\u51fb\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/h4>\n
            \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u6807\u9898\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h4>\n
            \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u9700\u83b7\u53d6\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a<\/h4>\n
            \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
            \u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\uff0cGraphQL\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u6570\u636e\u3002
            \n\u8fd9\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u4e0eReact\u7b49\u524d\u7aef\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u7ed3\u675f<\/h2>\n
            \u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528React\u5236\u4f5c\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u9274\u4e8e\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u662fGraphQL\u7684\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5b83\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6c\u8ff0\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a
            \n\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/h2>\n
            GraphQL\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6
            \nREST API\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5927\u81f4\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b
            \nHasura GraphQL\u5165\u95e8
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