{"id":47521,"date":"2023-06-23T23:01:10","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T00:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84graphql%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T10:23:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T02:23:56","slug":"%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84graphql%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84graphql%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u7684GraphQL"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f2017\u5e74go Advent Calendar\u7684\u7b2c15\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982grpc\u548cGraphQL\u3002\u60a8\u5199api\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u4e3aapi\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd4\u56dejson\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5173\u4e8eGraphQL\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u548c\u5728Go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

GraphQL\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

GraphQL\u662f\u7531Facebook\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u5728React.js Conf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53d1\u5e03\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u90a3\u6837\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8eGitHub\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

GraphQL\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\uff08\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff09\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Github api Explorer\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528GitHub API\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

{\r\n  viewer {\r\n    login,\r\n    avatarUrl,\r\n    company,\r\n    name,\r\n    url\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u70b9\u51fb\u94fe\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u5199\u5165\u6b64\u7c7b\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5982\u4e0b\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"data\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"viewer\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"login\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"takochuu\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"avatarUrl\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"https:\/\/avatars1.githubusercontent.com\/u\/207675?v=4\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"company\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Japan\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"url\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"https:\/\/github.com\/takochuu\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u55ef\uff1f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528go\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u7684API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528github.com\/graphql-go\/graphql\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u6b21\u7684GraphQL\u5e93\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4ea4\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5728go\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5904\u7406GraphQL\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u662fstar\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u8be2\uff08\u8bfb\u53d6\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"bytes\"<\/span>\r\n    \"encoding\/json\"<\/span>\r\n    \"fmt\"<\/span>\r\n    \"net\/http\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \"github.com\/graphql-go\/graphql\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nvar<\/span> q<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>ObjectConfig<\/span> =<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>ObjectConfig<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span>:<\/span> \"query\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    Fields<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Fields<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> &<\/span>graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Field<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n            Type<\/span>:<\/span>    graphql<\/span>.<\/span>ID<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            Resolve<\/span>:<\/span> resolveID<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n        \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> &<\/span>graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Field<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n            Type<\/span>:<\/span>    graphql<\/span>.<\/span>String<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            Resolve<\/span>:<\/span> resolveName<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvar<\/span> schemaConfig<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>SchemaConfig<\/span> =<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>SchemaConfig<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    Query<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>NewObject<\/span>(<\/span>q<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nvar<\/span> schema<\/span>,<\/span> _<\/span> =<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>NewSchema<\/span>(<\/span>schemaConfig<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> executeQuery<\/span>(<\/span>query<\/span> string<\/span>,<\/span> schema<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>)<\/span> *<\/span>graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Result<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    r<\/span> :=<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Do<\/span>(<\/span>graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Params<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        Schema<\/span>:<\/span>        schema<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        RequestString<\/span>:<\/span> query<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span>Errors<\/span>)<\/span> ><\/span> 0<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088: %v\"<\/span>,<\/span> r<\/span>.<\/span>Errors<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    j<\/span>,<\/span> _<\/span> :=<\/span> json<\/span>.<\/span>Marshal<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"%s <\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> j<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    return<\/span> r<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> handler<\/span>(<\/span>w<\/span> http<\/span>.<\/span>ResponseWriter<\/span>,<\/span> r<\/span> *<\/span>http<\/span>.<\/span>Request<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    bufBody<\/span> :=<\/span> new<\/span>(<\/span>bytes<\/span>.<\/span>Buffer<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    bufBody<\/span>.<\/span>ReadFrom<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span>Body<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    query<\/span> :=<\/span> bufBody<\/span>.<\/span>String<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    result<\/span> :=<\/span> executeQuery<\/span>(<\/span>query<\/span>,<\/span> schema<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    json<\/span>.<\/span>NewEncoder<\/span>(<\/span>w<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>Encode<\/span>(<\/span>result<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> main<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    http<\/span>.<\/span>HandleFunc<\/span>(<\/span>\"\/\"<\/span>,<\/span> handler<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    http<\/span>.<\/span>ListenAndServe<\/span>(<\/span>\":8080\"<\/span>,<\/span> nil<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> resolveID<\/span>(<\/span>p<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>ResolveParams<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>interface<\/span>{},<\/span> error<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> nil<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> resolveName<\/span>(<\/span>p<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>ResolveParams<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>interface<\/span>{},<\/span> error<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span>,<\/span> nil<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Go\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0GraphQL\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49schema\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u8d77\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9graphql.Do\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cgo run main.go\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528curl\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\ncurl -X<\/span> POST -d<\/span> '{ id }'<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8080\/\r\ncurl -X<\/span> POST -d<\/span> '{ name }'<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8080\/\r\ncurl -X<\/span> POST -d<\/span> '{ id, name }'<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8080\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
{\"data\":{\"id\":\"1\"}}\r\n{\"data\":{\"name\":\"hoge\"}}\r\n{\"data\":{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"hoge\"}}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684curl\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e0e\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u6bb5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\"id\": &graphql.Field{\r\n            Type:    graphql.ID,\r\n            Resolve: resolveID,\r\n        },\r\n},\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0cvalue\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4e0eResolve\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684resolveID\u548cresolveName\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u8be5\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u67e5\u8be2\u3002
\n\u53ea\u9700\u5bf9\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
        \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> &<\/span>graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Field<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n            Type<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>ID<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            Args<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>FieldConfigArgument<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> &<\/span>graphql<\/span>.<\/span>ArgumentConfig<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                    Type<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Int<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                },<\/span>\r\n            },<\/span>\r\n            Resolve<\/span>:<\/span> resolveID<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
func<\/span> resolveID<\/span>(<\/span>p<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>ResolveParams<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>interface<\/span>{},<\/span> error<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> p<\/span>.<\/span>Args<\/span>[<\/span>\"id\"<\/span>],<\/span> nil<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684curl\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
curl -X<\/span> POST -d<\/span> '{ id(id: 100), name }'<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8080\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u636e\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u4e3a100\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3aid\u7684\u503c\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\"data\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\"id\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"100\"<\/span>,<\/span>\"name\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"hoge\"<\/span>}}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6b21\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9Resolve\u6620\u5c04\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a81\u53d8 (t\u016b<\/h3>\n
\u5728GraphQL\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528query\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5199\u5165\uff09\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528mutation\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4f7f\u7528query\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u5904\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528mutation\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
var<\/span> m<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>ObjectConfig<\/span> =<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>ObjectConfig<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span>:<\/span> \"User\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    Fields<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Fields<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        \"user\"<\/span>:<\/span> &<\/span>graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Field<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n            Type<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>NewObject<\/span>(<\/span>graphql<\/span>.<\/span>ObjectConfig<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                Name<\/span>:<\/span> \"Params\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                Fields<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Fields<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                    \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> &<\/span>graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Field<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                        Type<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Int<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                    },<\/span>\r\n                    \"address\"<\/span>:<\/span> &<\/span>graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Field<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                        Type<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>NewObject<\/span>(<\/span>graphql<\/span>.<\/span>ObjectConfig<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                            Name<\/span>:<\/span> \"state\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                            Fields<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Fields<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                                \"state\"<\/span>:<\/span> &<\/span>graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Field<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                                    Type<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>String<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                },<\/span>\r\n                                \"city\"<\/span>:<\/span> &<\/span>graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Field<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                                    Type<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>String<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                },<\/span>\r\n                            },<\/span>\r\n                        }),<\/span>\r\n                    },<\/span>\r\n                },<\/span>\r\n            }),<\/span>\r\n            Args<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>FieldConfigArgument<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> &<\/span>graphql<\/span>.<\/span>ArgumentConfig<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                    Type<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>Int<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                },<\/span>\r\n            },<\/span>\r\n            Resolve<\/span>:<\/span> func<\/span>(<\/span>p<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>ResolveParams<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>interface<\/span>{},<\/span> error<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                \/\/ \u3053\u3053\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n                return<\/span> User<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                    Id<\/span>:<\/span> 10000<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                    Address<\/span>:<\/span> Address<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                        State<\/span>:<\/span> \"\u4e09\u5bbf\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        City<\/span>:<\/span>  \"\u4e16\u7530\u8c37\u533a\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                    },<\/span>\r\n                },<\/span> nil<\/span>\r\n            },<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> User<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Id<\/span>      int64<\/span> `json:\"id\"`<\/span>\r\n    Address<\/span> Address<\/span> `json:\"address\"`<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> Address<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    State<\/span> string<\/span> `json:\"state\"`<\/span>\r\n    City<\/span>  string<\/span> `json:\"city\"`<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvar<\/span> schemaConfig<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>SchemaConfig<\/span> =<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>SchemaConfig<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    Query<\/span>:<\/span>    graphql<\/span>.<\/span>NewObject<\/span>(<\/span>q<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    Mutation<\/span>:<\/span> graphql<\/span>.<\/span>NewObject<\/span>(<\/span>m<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e3agraphql.SchemaConfig\u5b9a\u4e49Mutation\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49graphql.ObjectConfig\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u90a3\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u884c\u6620\u5c04\u3002
\n\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u67e5\u8be2\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8<\/ul>\n
    curl -X<\/span> POST -d<\/span> 'mutation { user(id: 100){ id, address{ state, city }}}'<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:8080\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9<\/ul>\n
      {<\/span>\"data\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\"user\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\"address\"<\/span>:{<\/span>\"city\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"\u4e16\u7530\u8c37\u533a\"<\/span>,<\/span>\"state\"<\/span>:<\/span>\"\u4e09\u5bbf\"<\/span>},<\/span>\"id\"<\/span>:<\/span>10000<\/span>}}}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6700\u540e<\/h2>\n
      \u7531\u65bc\u6211\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u570b\u5167\u807d\u5230GraphQL\u53d7\u5230\u71b1\u70c8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u570b\u5167\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u5f15\u5165GraphQL\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u9019\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39GraphQL\uff0c\u5c31\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u5427\u3002\u8acb\u671f\u5f85\u660e\u5929\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f2017\u5e74go Advent Calendar\u7684\u7b2c15\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u4ecb\u7ecd \u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982g […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u6211\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u7684GraphQL - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u7684graphql\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6211\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u7684GraphQL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f2017\u5e74go Advent Calendar\u7684\u7b2c15\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u4ecb\u7ecd \u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982g […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u7684graphql\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-10T00:54:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-30T02:23:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u96c5, \u609f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u96c5, \u609f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84graphql%e3%80%82\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84graphql%e3%80%82\/\",\"name\":\"\u6211\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u7684GraphQL - Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-10T00:54:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-30T02:23:56+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f044a4b7fa4ee2701702942002419ca6\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84graphql%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84graphql%e3%80%82\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84graphql%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u6211\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u7684GraphQL\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f044a4b7fa4ee2701702942002419ca6\",\"name\":\"\u96c5, \u609f\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e71a913e914f1aad1efc391f92084294bac54bc782acd289638580134cf667a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e71a913e914f1aad1efc391f92084294bac54bc782acd289638580134cf667a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u96c5, \u609f\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/yawu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84graphql%e3%80%82\/#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u6211\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u7684GraphQL - Blog - Silicon Cloud","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u7684graphql\u3002\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6211\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u7684GraphQL","og_description":"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f2017\u5e74go Advent Calendar\u7684\u7b2c15\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u4ecb\u7ecd \u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982g […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u7684graphql\u3002\/","og_site_name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","article_published_time":"2023-09-10T00:54:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-30T02:23:56+00:00","author":"\u96c5, \u609f","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u96c5, \u609f","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"2 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84graphql%e3%80%82\/","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84graphql%e3%80%82\/","name":"\u6211\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u7684GraphQL - Blog - Silicon Cloud","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-09-10T00:54:56+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-30T02:23:56+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f044a4b7fa4ee2701702942002419ca6"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84graphql%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84graphql%e3%80%82\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84graphql%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u6211\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u8fd1\u6d41\u884c\u7684GraphQL"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/","name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"","inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f044a4b7fa4ee2701702942002419ca6","name":"\u96c5, \u609f","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e71a913e914f1aad1efc391f92084294bac54bc782acd289638580134cf667a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e71a913e914f1aad1efc391f92084294bac54bc782acd289638580134cf667a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u96c5, \u609f"},"url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/yawu\/"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%a6%81%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84graphql%e3%80%82\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Blog - Silicon Cloud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47521"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91339,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47521\/revisions\/91339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}