{"id":47518,"date":"2023-01-23T15:39:59","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T12:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8next-js-x-go-x-aws%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89jwt%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e5%92%8cci-cd%e7%9a%84graphql\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T11:07:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T03:07:37","slug":"%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8next-js-x-go-x-aws%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89jwt%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e5%92%8cci-cd%e7%9a%84graphql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8next-js-x-go-x-aws%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89jwt%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e5%92%8cci-cd%e7%9a%84graphql\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Next.js \u00d7 Go \u00d7 AWS\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709JWT\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548cCI\/CD\u7684GraphQL\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n
\u25a0\u63d0\u9192\u25a0
\n\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u80fd\u9605\u8bfb\u3010\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u7bc7\u3011\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u8fde\u8f7d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u3010\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u7bc7\u3011<\/p>\n

\u3010Next.js\u7bc7\u3011\u3000?\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u6b64\u5904
\n\u3010Go\u7bc7\u3011
\n\u3010AWS\u7bc7\u3011<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u64b0\u5199\u5b9e\u64cd\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fbLGTM\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u6211…\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h2>\n

\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u3010\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u7bc7\u3011\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u80fd\u514b\u9686\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9002\u65f6\u786e\u8ba4\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7eb1\u7ebf.\u7248\u672c3\/\u6d46\u679c<\/h1>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Yarnv3\u7248\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3aNext.js\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0ev1\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

(1) Plug’n’Play\uff08\u5373\u63d2\u5373\u7528\uff09\uff1a
\nPlug’n’Play\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0ev1\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6a21\u5757\u89e3\u6790\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u8282\u7701\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528v1\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684node_modules\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u96f6\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u96f6\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cgit\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u514b\u9686\u65f6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884cyarn install\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 PnP \u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf8\u5982 yarn install \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u60a8\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6837\u5f0f\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e3a1.22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684Dockerfile\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5355\u72ec\u6307\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

FROM<\/span> node:19.9.0-bullseye-slim<\/span> AS<\/span> dev<\/span>\r\n\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> \/app<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>apt-get update &&<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>    apt-get upgrade -y<\/span> &&<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>    apt-get autoremove -y<\/span> &&<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>    # Yarn\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b<\/span>\r\n    yarn set version berry && \\\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5efa\u7b51<\/h1>\n
\u636e\u8bf4\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u56fe\u50cf\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u53e0\u52a0\u4ece\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ece\u6700\u7ec8\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5254\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u5230AWS\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684bullseye-slim\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u7684node\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
# \u958b\u767a\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8<\/span>\r\nFROM<\/span> node:19.9.0-bullseye-slim<\/span> AS<\/span> dev<\/span>\r\n\r\n## ...\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8<\/span>\r\nFROM<\/span> node:19.9.0-bullseye-slim<\/span> AS<\/span> base<\/span>\r\n\r\n## ...\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8<\/span>\r\nFROM<\/span> base<\/span> AS<\/span> builder<\/span>\r\n\r\n## ...\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7528\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8<\/span>\r\nFROM<\/span> builder<\/span> AS<\/span> runner<\/span>\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> \/app<\/span>\r\n\r\nENV<\/span> NODE_ENV=production<\/span>\r\n\r\n## ...\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> --from=builder \/app\/public .\/public<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs \/app\/.next\/static .\/.next\/static<\/span>\r\n\r\nUSER<\/span> nextjs<\/span>\r\n\r\nEXPOSE<\/span> 3000<\/span>\r\n\r\nENV<\/span> PORT 3000<\/span>\r\n\r\nCMD<\/span> [\"yarn\", \"start\"]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528GitHub Actions\u6784\u5efaCI\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u672c\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u8fdb\u884cpush\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728GitHubActions\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08jest\uff09<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \u9759\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff08eslint\/prettier\uff09<\/ul>\n
        \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cCI\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684CI\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
        name<\/span>:<\/span> next-front-app<\/span>\r\non<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  push<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    branches<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n  pull_request<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  workflow_dispatch<\/span>:<\/span>\r\ndefaults<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  run<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    working-directory<\/span>:<\/span> .\/<\/span>\r\nenv<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n# CI\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n  DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE<\/span>:<\/span> docker-compose.ci.yml<\/span>\r\njobs<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  Linter<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    runs-on<\/span>:<\/span> ubuntu-latest<\/span>\r\n    steps<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Checkout code<\/span>\r\n        uses<\/span>:<\/span> actions\/checkout@v3<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> List files<\/span>\r\n        run<\/span>:<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n          ls -la<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Docker Set Up<\/span>\r\n        run<\/span>:<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n          docker-compose -f ${{ env.DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE }} build front<\/span>\r\n          docker-compose -f ${{ env.DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE }} up -d front<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Container Status<\/span>\r\n        run<\/span>:<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n          docker-compose -f ${{ env.DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE }} ps<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Install<\/span>\r\n        run<\/span>:<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n          docker-compose -f ${{ env.DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE }} exec -T front yarn<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Run TEST<\/span>\r\n        run<\/span>:<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n          docker-compose -f ${{ env.DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE }} exec -T front yarn jest<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Run CI<\/span>\r\n        run<\/span>:<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n          docker-compose -f ${{ env.DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE }} exec -T front yarn prettier<\/span>\r\n          docker-compose -f ${{ env.DOCKER_COMPOSE_FILE }} exec -T front yarn lint<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8df3\u8fc7GitHub Actions\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
         <\/p>\n
        \u524d\u7aef\u67b6\u6784<\/h1>\n
        \u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06UI\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5e76\u610f\u8bc6\u5230Container\u5c42\/presenter\u5c42\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u94a9\u5b50(hooks)\u653e\u5165hooks\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u653e\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6(Component)\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        src\/\r\n\u3000\u251c Component\/\r\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514 List\/\r\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u2500 index.module.scss\r\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u2500 index.test.tsx\r\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u2500 index.tsx\r\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u251c\u2500 presenter.tsx\r\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2514\u2500 useGetMessages.ts\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u98df\u3079\u30ed\u30b0\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
         <\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528Next.js\u7684Layout\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u5171\u4eab<\/h1>\n
        \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e03\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u5171\u901a\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9875\u9762\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5e03\u5c40\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
         <\/p>\n
        import<\/span> {<\/span> Presenter<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/components\/Layout\/presenter<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> useLogout<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/components\/Layout\/useLogout<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> type<\/span> {<\/span> ReactNode<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> LayoutProps<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  children<\/span>:<\/span> ReactNode<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> function<\/span> Layout<\/span>({<\/span> children<\/span> }:<\/span> LayoutProps<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> logout<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useLogout<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Presenter<\/span> logout<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>logout<\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>children<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    <\/><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
        import<\/span> {<\/span> Layout<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/components\/Layout<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> List<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/components\/List<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> type<\/span> {<\/span> NextPageWithLayout<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/pages\/_app<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> Page<\/span>:<\/span> NextPageWithLayout<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>List<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <\/><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nPage<\/span>.<\/span>getLayout<\/span> =<\/span> function<\/span> getLayout<\/span>(<\/span>page<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return<\/span> <<\/span>Layout<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>page<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>Layout<\/span>>;<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> Page<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528 React Hook Form \u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u5355\u7ba1\u7406<\/h1>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8fdb\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u53d7\u63a7\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
         <\/p>\n
        \/\/ ...\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> function<\/span> Post<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ ...\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/\/ React Hook Form\u306ehooks\u306e\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    register<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    handleSubmit<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    formState<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span> errors<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span> =<\/span> useForm<\/span><<\/span>Create<\/span>><\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n  const<\/span> onSubmit<\/span>:<\/span> SubmitHandler<\/span><<\/span>Create<\/span>><\/span> =<\/span> async <\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> mutation<\/span>.<\/span>mutate<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/  ...\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>Presenter<\/span>\r\n        handleSubmit<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>handleSubmit<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        onSubmit<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>onSubmit<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        register<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>register<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        errors<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>errors<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        userId<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>userId<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        router<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>router<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      \/><\/span>\r\n    <\/><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \/\/  ...\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> function<\/span> Presenter<\/span>(<\/span>props<\/span>:<\/span> Props<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>div<\/span> className<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>styles<\/span>.<\/span>inputWrapper<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>div<\/span> className<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>styles<\/span>.<\/span>error<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          {<\/span>\/* React Hook Form\u3067\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 *\/<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n          {<\/span>props<\/span>.<\/span>errors<\/span>.<\/span>userId<\/span> &&<\/span> <<\/span>span<\/span>><\/span>\u203bPlease login again<\/<\/span>span<\/span>><\/span>}<\/span>\r\n          {<\/span>props<\/span>.<\/span>errors<\/span>.<\/span>text<\/span> &&<\/span> <<\/span>span<\/span>><\/span>\u203bPlease input text<\/<\/span>span<\/span>><\/span>}<\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>div<\/span> className<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>styles<\/span>.<\/span>textareaWrapper<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>input<\/span>\r\n            type<\/span>=<\/span>'hidden'<\/span>\r\n            defaultValue<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>props<\/span>.<\/span>userId<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n            {<\/span>...<\/span>props<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>userId<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> required<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> })<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n          \/><\/span>\r\n          {<\/span>\/* React Hook Form\u3067\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 *\/<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>textarea<\/span> className<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>styles<\/span>.<\/span>textarea<\/span>}<\/span> {<\/span>...<\/span>props<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>text<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> required<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> })<\/span>}<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\/* ...\u7701\u7565 *\/<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n      <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528Recoil\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/h1>\n
        \u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u540d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
        Recoil\u5c06\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u539f\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528recoilPersist\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
         <\/p>\n
        import<\/span> {<\/span> useMemo<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> atom<\/span>,<\/span> useRecoilState<\/span>,<\/span> RecoilEnv<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>recoil<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> recoilPersist<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>recoil-persist<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ `Duplicate atom key` Error\u5bfe\u7b56<\/span>\r\nRecoilEnv<\/span>.<\/span>RECOIL_DUPLICATE_ATOM_KEY_CHECKING_ENABLED<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> UserState<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> userId<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span> }<\/span> |<\/span> null<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u6c38\u7d9a\u5316<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> {<\/span> persistAtom<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> recoilPersist<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  key<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>recoil-persist<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  storage<\/span>:<\/span> typeof<\/span> window<\/span> ===<\/span> '<\/span>undefined<\/span>'<\/span> ?<\/span> undefined<\/span> :<\/span> localStorage<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ Atom\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> userState<\/span> =<\/span> atom<\/span><<\/span>UserState<\/span>><\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  key<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>userId<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  effects_UNSTABLE<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>persistAtom<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> useUserState<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> [<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span> setUser<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> useRecoilState<\/span><<\/span>UserState<\/span>><\/span>(<\/span>userState<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return<\/span> {<\/span> user<\/span>,<\/span> setUser<\/span> };<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3”Duplicate atom key Error”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
         <\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528react-cookie\u8fdb\u884ccookie\u7ba1\u7406<\/h1>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528react-cookie\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0React\u5e94\u7528\u7684cookie\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u672c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528csrf\u4ee4\u724c\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
         <\/p>\n
        \r\n\/\/ ..\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> useLogin<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> setUser<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useUserState<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> setCsrf<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useSetCsrf<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> router<\/span> =<\/span> useRouter<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> params<\/span> =<\/span> useMemo<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> new<\/span> URLSearchParams<\/span>(),<\/span> []);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/\/ \"_csrf\"\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306e\u30af\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> [<\/span>cookies<\/span>,<\/span> setUseCookies<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> useCookies<\/span>([<\/span>'<\/span>_csrf<\/span>'<\/span>]);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  useEffect<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    setUseCookies<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>_csrf<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> cookies<\/span>.<\/span>_csrf<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span> [<\/span>cookies<\/span>.<\/span>_csrf<\/span>,<\/span> setUseCookies<\/span>]);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ ..\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        GraphQL (\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u5730\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u6539\u8ff0\uff1aGraphQL)
        \n\u56fe\u7075\u8bed\u4e49\u5e93 (Turing Graph Query Language)<\/h1>\n
        GraphQL\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5728REST API\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fc7\u5ea6\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff08Overfetching\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u83b7\u53d6\u8d85\u8fc7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08Underfetching\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
        GraphQL\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668<\/h2>\n
        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636eGraphQL\u6a21\u5f0f\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528TypeScript\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636eGraphQL Schema\u5373\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u4e00\u81f4\u7684GraphQL\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
         <\/p>\n
        \u6a21\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
        input<\/span> NewMessage<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    text<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n    userId<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        type<\/span> Mutation<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    createMessage<\/span>(<\/span>input<\/span>:<\/span> NewMessage<\/span>!):<\/span> Message<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        type<\/span> Query<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    getMessages<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>Message<\/span>!]!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        type<\/span> Message<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  id<\/span>:<\/span> ID<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n  text<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>:<\/span> User<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n  created_at<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n  updated_at<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\ntype<\/span> User<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  id<\/span>:<\/span> ID<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n  email<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n  password<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>!<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
        # docker-compose exec front yarn generate<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>make generate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \/graphql\/\r\n\u3000\u251c generated\/\r\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514 fragment-masking.ts\r\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514 gql.ts\r\n\u3000\u2502\u3000\u2514 graphql.ts\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
        \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u5185\u5bb9fragment-masking.tsGraphQL\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u578b\u60c5\u5831gql.tsquery, mutation\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u578b\u60c5\u5831graphql.tsGraphQL\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u578b\u60c5\u5831<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        GraphQL \u6587\u6863<\/h3>\n
        \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684GraphQL\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
        import<\/span> {<\/span> graphql<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/graphql\/generated\/gql<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> query<\/span> =<\/span> graphql<\/span>(<\/span>\/* GraphQL *\/<\/span> `\r\n  query getMessagesQueryDocument {\r\n    getMessages {\r\n      id\r\n      text\r\n      created_at\r\n      user {\r\n        name\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> create<\/span> =<\/span> graphql<\/span>(<\/span>\/* GraphQL *\/<\/span> `\r\n  mutation createMessage($userId: String!, $text: String!) {\r\n    createMessage(input: { userId: $userId, text: $text }) {\r\n      id\r\n      text\r\n      user {\r\n        id\r\n      }\r\n      created_at\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684$ make generate\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u76d1\u89c6\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u6539\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
        \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
        \u8bf7\u6c42GraphQL<\/h2>\n
        \u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u4e3agraphql-request\u7684\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aGraphQL\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5411GraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684client\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u548cAPI\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86CORS\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5411\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0cookie\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
        import<\/span> {<\/span> GraphQLClient<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>graphql-request<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>token<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span>\r\n  new<\/span> GraphQLClient<\/span>(<\/span>`<\/span>${<\/span>process<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL<\/span>}<\/span>\/query`<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    headers<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      '<\/span>X-CSRF-TOKEN<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> token<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    mode<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>cors<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    credentials<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>include<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        Tanstack \u67e5\u8be2 \uff08\u539f\u5148\u7684 React \u67e5\u8be2\uff09<\/h2>\n
        Tanstack Query\u662fReact\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u58f0\u660e\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
        GraphQL\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u672c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5e93\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u94a9\u5b50\u5c06\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
         <\/p>\n
        import<\/span> {<\/span> client<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/graphql\/client<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> query<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/graphql\/document<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> useQuery<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@tanstack\/react-query<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> useCookies<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react-cookie<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> useGetMessages<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> [<\/span>cookies<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> useCookies<\/span>([<\/span>'<\/span>_csrf<\/span>'<\/span>]);<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> requestQuery<\/span> =<\/span> async <\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> client<\/span>(<\/span>cookies<\/span>.<\/span>_csrf<\/span>).<\/span>request<\/span>(<\/span>query<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> isLoading<\/span>,<\/span> isError<\/span>,<\/span> data<\/span>,<\/span> error<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useQuery<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n    queryKey<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>messages<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n    queryFn<\/span>:<\/span> requestQuery<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    isLoading<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    isError<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    data<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    error<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  };<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528isLoading\u548cisError\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
        import<\/span> {<\/span> useUserState<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/atoms\/userAtom<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Presenter<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/components\/List\/presenter<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> useGetMessages<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/components\/List\/useGetMessages<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> useRouter<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>next\/router<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> function<\/span> List<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> setUser<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useUserState<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> router<\/span> =<\/span> useRouter<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> isLoading<\/span>,<\/span> isError<\/span>,<\/span> data<\/span>,<\/span> error<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useGetMessages<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n  if <\/span>(<\/span>isLoading<\/span>)<\/span> <<\/span>span<\/span>><\/span>Loading<\/span>...<\/span><<\/span>\/span><\/span>;\r\n<\/span>  if <\/span>(<\/span>isError<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>error<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Error: useGetMessages<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> error<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    setUser<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    router<\/span>.<\/span>push<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return<\/span> <><\/span>{<\/span>data<\/span> &&<\/span> <<\/span>Presenter<\/span> data<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>data<\/span>}<\/span> router<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>router<\/span>}<\/span> \/>}<\/<\/span>><\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528useMutation\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u5efa\u6d88\u606f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5219\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u5e76\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230”timeLine”\u9875\u9762\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5219\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
        import<\/span> {<\/span> client<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/graphql\/client<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> create<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/graphql\/document<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> Create<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/types\/form<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> useMutation<\/span>,<\/span> useQueryClient<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@tanstack\/react-query<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> useRouter<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>next\/router<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> Cookies<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react-cookies<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> const<\/span> useCreateMessages<\/span> =<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n  \/\/ ...\u7701\u7565<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> mutation<\/span> =<\/span> useMutation<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n    mutationFn<\/span>:<\/span> requestQuery<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u6210\u529f<\/span>\r\n    onSuccess<\/span>:<\/span> async <\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      await<\/span> queryClient<\/span>.<\/span>invalidateQueries<\/span>({<\/span> queryKey<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>messages<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> });<\/span>\r\n      router<\/span>.<\/span>push<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/timeLine<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u5931\u6557<\/span>\r\n    onError<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>error<\/span>,<\/span> variables<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> console<\/span>.<\/span>error<\/span>(<\/span>`error: <\/span>${<\/span>error<\/span>}<\/span> variables: <\/span>${<\/span>variables<\/span>}<\/span>`<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return<\/span> {<\/span> mutation<\/span> };<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
         <\/p>\n
        \u524d\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565<\/h1>\n
        \u524d\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e API \u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u6211\u5f88\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u8d34\u4e0a\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
         <\/p>\n
        \u7ec4\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n
        \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6d4b\u8bd5List\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528msw\u5eab\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6eGraphQL\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528react-query\u4f86\u7372\u53d6\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528testing-library\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u6e32\u67d3\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u628a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1:<\/h2>\n
        msw<\/p>\n
        msw\uff08\u6a21\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548cNode.js\u4e24\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684API\u6a21\u62df\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 Service Worker \uff0cMSW \u53ef\u4ee5\u62e6\u622a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684 API \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
         <\/p>\n
        React \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e93<\/h2>\n
        React Testing Library\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5React\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9DOM\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5UI\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
         <\/p>\n
        import<\/span> '<\/span>@testing-library\/jest-dom\/extend-expect<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> List<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/components\/List<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> GetMessagesQueryDocumentQuery<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@\/graphql\/generated\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> QueryClient<\/span>,<\/span> QueryClientProvider<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@tanstack\/react-query<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> render<\/span>,<\/span> screen<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@testing-library\/react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> graphql<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>msw<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> setupServer<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>msw\/node<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> RecoilRoot<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>recoil<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u5bfe\u7b56\uff1a NextRouter was not mounted. https:\/\/nextjs.org\/docs\/messages\/next-router-not-mounted<\/span>\r\njest<\/span>.<\/span>mock<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>next\/router<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> ({<\/span>\r\n  useRouter<\/span>:<\/span> jest<\/span>.<\/span>fn<\/span>(),<\/span>\r\n}));<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ Mock Server\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> server<\/span> =<\/span> setupServer<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n  graphql<\/span>.<\/span>query<\/span><<\/span>GetMessagesQueryDocumentQuery<\/span>><\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>getMessagesQueryDocument<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>req<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>,<\/span> ctx<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> res<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n      ctx<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n        getMessages<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n          {<\/span>\r\n            id<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>1<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            text<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>test message<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            user<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n              name<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>test-user1<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            },<\/span>\r\n            created_at<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>2023-01-30T12:07:06Z<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          },<\/span>\r\n        ],<\/span>\r\n      }),<\/span>\r\n    );<\/span>\r\n  }),<\/span>\r\n);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ set up<\/span>\r\nbeforeAll<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> server<\/span>.<\/span>listen<\/span>());<\/span>\r\nafterEach<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> server<\/span>.<\/span>resetHandlers<\/span>());<\/span>\r\nafterAll<\/span>(()<\/span> =><\/span> server<\/span>.<\/span>close<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ Test<\/span>\r\ndescribe<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>mocking API<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  it<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Fetch success Should display fetched data correctly<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> async <\/span>()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ \u5bfe\u7b56\uff1a No QueryClient set, use QueryClientProvider to set one<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> queryClient<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> QueryClient<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n    render<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>RecoilRoot<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>QueryClientProvider<\/span> client<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>queryClient<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>List<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>QueryClientProvider<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <\/<\/span>RecoilRoot<\/span>>,<\/span>\r\n    );<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u30a2\u30b5\u30fc\u30c8\u5b9f\u884c<\/span>\r\n    expect<\/span>(<\/span>screen<\/span>.<\/span>queryByText<\/span>(<\/span>\/test-user1\/<\/span>)).<\/span>toBeNull<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    expect<\/span>(<\/span>await<\/span> screen<\/span>.<\/span>findByText<\/span>(<\/span>\/test-user1\/<\/span>)).<\/span>toBeInTheDocument<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u8868\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u78ba\u8a8d\u7528<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ screen.debug();<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765<\/h1>\n
        \u3010\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u7bc7\u3011
        \n\u3010Next.js\u7bc7\u3011\u3010Go\u7bc7\u3011 \u3000?\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc
        \n\u3010AWS\u7bc7\u3011<\/p>\n
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