{"id":47476,"date":"2023-06-28T14:32:23","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T09:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8next-js-grapqhql%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%batodo%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T11:05:18","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T03:05:18","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8next-js-grapqhql%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%batodo%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8next-js-grapqhql%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%batodo%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Next.js + GrapqhQL\u642d\u5efaTodo\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86GraphQL\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Next.js + GraphQL + GraphQL CodeGenerator + Prisma\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aTodo\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Macbook Air<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          node<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          v18.13.0<\/p>\n

          pnpm<\/p>\n

          7.27.0<\/p>\n

          \u76ee\u5f55<\/h1>\n

          \u524d\u7de8 ? \u4eca\u3053\u3053<\/p>\n

          Next Create App
          \nGraphQL\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u69cb\u7bc9
          \nSubscription
          \nDB\u30fbPrisma<\/p>\n

          \u4e2d\u7de8<\/p>\n

          GraphQL Schema
          \nGraphQL Context
          \nGraphQL Code Generator
          \nGraphQL Resolver
          \nGraphQL\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u4fee\u6b63<\/p>\n

          \u5f8c\u7de8<\/p>\n

          \u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u5074\u6e96\u5099
          \n\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u5074\u5b9f\u88c5<\/p>\n

          \u3010\u524d\u7de8\u3011
          \n\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53e5\u5b50\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1a<\/h1>\n

          1. \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206
          \n2. \u524d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206
          \n3. \u958b\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206
          \n4. \u524d\u9762\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f
          \n5. \u524d\u6bb5
          \n6. \u524d\u9762\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n

          \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u9020\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n
          \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n

          2. \u5efa\u7acb GraphQL \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/h2>\n
          \"image.png\"<\/div>\n

          3. \u8a02\u95b1<\/h2>\n
          \u5728Next.js\u7684API\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528WebSockets\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528GraphQL API\u3001WebSocket\u548c\u5176\u4f59\u7684Next.js\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5236\u7684Next.js\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/div>\n

          \u5f15\u7528\uff1aNext.js API \u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e WebSockets \u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 Next.js \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b GraphQL API\u3001WebSockets \u548c\u5176\u4ed6 Next.js \u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

          \u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u6784\u5efaAPI\u8def\u7531\u7684GraphQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u4e14\u5236\u4f5cTodo\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u8df3\u8fc7\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

          4. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u00b7\u68f1\u955c<\/h2>\n
            DB\u306b\u306fPostgreSQL\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/ul>\n

            4-1. PostgreSQL
            \n4-1. PostgreSQL<\/h3>\n

            compose.yml\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4f5c\u6210
            \n$ touch compose.yml<\/p>\n

            compose.yml
            \nversion: ‘3.9’<\/p>\n

            services:
            \ndb:
            \nimage: postgres:15.1
            \nports:
            \n– 5432:5432
            \nvolumes:
            \n– postgres:\/var\/lib\/postgresql\/data
            \nenvironment:
            \n– POSTGRES_USER=user # \u81ea\u5206\u3067\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044
            \n– POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password # \u81ea\u5206\u3067\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044
            \n– POSTGRES_DB=graphql-todo # \u81ea\u5206\u3067\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044
            \nvolumes:
            \npostgres:<\/p>\n

            docker compose up -d<\/p>\n

            Prisma\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a4-2.<\/h3>\n
            prisma\u662f\u53ef\u5728Node.js\u548cTypeScript\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/div>\n

             <\/p>\n

            install
            \npnpm add prisma @prisma\/client<\/p>\n

            init
            \npnpm prisma init<\/p>\n

            .env\u306bDATABASE_URL\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

            .env
            \nDATABASE_URL=”postgresql:\/\/user:password@localhost:5432\/graphql-todo?schema=public”<\/p>\n

            url\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528compose.yml\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u53d8\u6210postgresql:\/\/${POSTGRES_USER}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@localhost:5432\/${POSTGRES_DB}schema=public\u3002<\/div>\n

            Todo\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/p>\n

            prisma\/schema.prisma
            \n\/\/ This is your Prisma schema file,
            \n\/\/ learn more about it in the docs: https:\/\/pris.ly\/d\/prisma-schema<\/p>\n

            generator client {
            \nprovider = “prisma-client-js”
            \n}<\/p>\n

            datasource db {
            \nprovider = “postgresql”
            \nurl = env(“DATABASE_URL”)
            \n}<\/p>\n

            + model Todo {
            \n+ id String @id @default(cuid())
            \n+ content String
            \n+ done Boolean @default(false)
            \n+ createdAt String
            \n+ }<\/p>\n

            migrate
            \n$ pnpm prisma migrate dev
            \nEnvironment variables loaded from .env
            \nPrisma schema loaded from prisma\/schema.prisma
            \nDatasource “db”: PostgreSQL database “graphql-todo”, schema “public” at “localhost:5432”<\/p>\n

            ? Enter a name for the new migration: \u203a addTodoTable
            \nApplying migration `20230413102125_add_todo_table`<\/p>\n

            The following migration(s) have been created and applied from new schema changes:<\/p>\n

            migrations\/
            \n\u2514\u2500 20230413102125_add_todo_table\/
            \n\u2514\u2500 migration.sql<\/p>\n

            Your database is now in sync with your schema.<\/p>\n

            migrate\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001prisma\/\u306bmigrations\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e2d\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305fSQL\u304c\u5165\u3063\u305fmigration\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
            \nRubyOnRails\u306eORM\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001Active Record\u306b\u6163\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u5272\u3068\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u69cb\u6210\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
            \n.
            \n\u251c\u2500\u2500 prisma
            \n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 migrations
            \n\u2502 \u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 yyyyMMddhhmmss
            \n\u2502 \u2502 \u2502 \u2514\u2500 migration.sql
            \n\u2502 \u2502 \u2514\u2500 migration_lock.toml
            \n| \u2514\u2500 prisma.schema<\/p>\n

            \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n

            \u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\uff1aGraphQL<\/h1>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n
                \u4e2d\u7de8<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                GraphQL Schema
                \nGraphQL Context
                \nGraphQL Code Generator
                \nGraphQL Resolver
                \nGraphQL\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u4fee\u6b63<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u9996\u5148 \u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86GraphQL\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Next.js + GraphQL + GraphQL CodeGene […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Next.js + GrapqhQL\u642d\u5efaTodo\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528next-js-grapqhql\u642d\u5efatodo\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Next.js + GrapqhQL\u642d\u5efaTodo\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86GraphQL\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Next.js + GraphQL + GraphQL CodeGene […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528next-js-grapqhql\u642d\u5efatodo\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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