{"id":47470,"date":"2022-12-28T11:11:49","date_gmt":"2023-10-14T17:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e4%ba%86%e4%bb%8erails%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af%ef%bc%88ts-urql%ef%bc%89%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T07:20:30","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T23:20:30","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e4%ba%86%e4%bb%8erails%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af%ef%bc%88ts-urql%ef%bc%89%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e4%ba%86%e4%bb%8erails%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af%ef%bc%88ts-urql%ef%bc%89%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4eceRails\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u524d\u7aef\uff08TS, urql\uff09\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86GraphQL"},"content":{"rendered":"

GraphQL\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

GraphQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8eAPI\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002GraphQL\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86API\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u4e86API\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

GraphQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cdAPI\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002GraphQL\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8eAPI\u5185\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u5907\u4e14\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8bf7\u6c42\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u5f97API\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49API\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684API\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

GraphQL \u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n
      graphql\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u9593\u306e\u5206\u696d\u304c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          \u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          DB\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u304b\u3089graphql\u306eAPI\u5b9a\u7fa9(\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8)\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/p>\n

          \u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9<\/p>\n

          \u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u3055\u3089\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u578b\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/p>\n

          \u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n

          \u52a8\u624b\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

          \u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u73b0\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684API\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u540e\u7aef<\/h3>\n

          \u89d2\u8272\u5165\u573a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n
              graphql-ruby<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/p>\n

                graphiql-rails<\/ul>\n

                \u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u8fdb\u884cGraphQL API\u5f00\u53d1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

                rails g graphql:install\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684API\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u601d\u8003\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
                rails g graphql:object User\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8868\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684GraphQL\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u67e5\u770b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801
                \n.ruby
                \n# \u51bb\u7ed3\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6587\u5b57\u4e3a\u771f\u6a21\u5757 \u7c7b\u578b
                \n\u7c7b \u7528\u6237\u7c7b\u578b < \u57fa\u7840\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7c7b\u578b
                \n\u5b57\u6bb5: :id, ID, \u7a7a: \u5047
                \n\u5b57\u6bb5: :\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6, \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32, \u7a7a: \u5047
                \n# \u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u60f3\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5
                \n# \u5b57\u6bb5: :crypted_password, \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32
                \n# \u5b57\u6bb5: :salt, \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32
                \n\u5b57\u6bb5: :\u5df2\u9a8c\u8bc1, \u5e03\u5c14\u503c, \u7a7a: \u5047
                \n\u5b57\u6bb5: :\u5220\u9664\u65f6\u95f4, GraphQL::Types::ISO8601DateTime
                \n\u5b57\u6bb5: :\u59d3\u540d\u59d3, \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32, \u7a7a: \u5047
                \n\u5b57\u6bb5: :\u59d3\u540d\u4e2d\u95f4, \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32, \u7a7a: \u5047
                \n\u5b57\u6bb5: :\u59d3\u540d\u540d, \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32, \u7a7a: \u5047
                \n…
                \n# \u5173\u8054\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u6dfb\u52a0\uff08\u8981\u8fdb\u884cN+1\u5904\u7406)
                \n\u5b57\u6bb5: :\u6d3b\u52a8, [\u7c7b\u578b::\u6d3b\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b], \u7a7a: \u5047
                \n\u7ed3\u675f
                \n\u7ed3\u675f<\/p>\n<\/details>\n
                \u5728 graphql\/query_type.rb \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7aef\u70b9<\/p>\n
                field<\/span> :users<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>Types<\/span>::<\/span>UserType<\/span>],<\/span> null: <\/span>false<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  description<\/span> '\u5168\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u8fd4\u3059'<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> users<\/span>\r\n  User<\/span>.<\/span>all<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u4ea7\u751f GraphQL schema\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684 rake \u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
                require<\/span> \"graphql\/rake_task\"<\/span>\r\nGraphQL<\/span>::<\/span>RakeTask<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>schema_name: <\/span>\"MySchema\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u81ea\u4ece\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2arake\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee5\u6765<\/p>\n
                $ <\/span>rails graphql:schema:idl\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u6572\u51fb\u5b83\u4f1a\u751f\u6210GraphQL\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n
                \u8fd9\u662f\u67e5\u8be2\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7528\u6237\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5220\u9664\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u90ae\u7bb1\u3001ID\u3001\u59d3\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u540d\u3001\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n
                \u524d\u7aef<\/h3>\n
                \u89d2\u8272\u8fdb\u5165\u821e\u53f0<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    urql<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                      graphql-codegen<\/ul>\n
                      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
                      export<\/span> const<\/span> UsersQuery<\/span> =<\/span> graphql<\/span>(<\/span>\/* GraphQL query *\/<\/span> `\r\n  query UserQuery {\r\n    users {\r\n      id,\r\n      email,\r\n      nameSei,\r\n      nameMid,\r\n      nameMei\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u653e\u7f6eGraphQL\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                      import<\/span> type<\/span> {<\/span> CodegenConfig<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@graphql-codegen\/cli<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> config<\/span>:<\/span> CodegenConfig<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   schema<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>.\/schema.graphql<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n   documents<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>src\/**\/*.{ts,tsx}<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n   generates<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      '<\/span>.\/src\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        preset<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>client<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        plugins<\/span>:<\/span> []<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n   }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> config<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u884c\u4e86<\/p>\n
                      $ <\/span>yarn graphql-codegen\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\uff08\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5f88\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7701\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n
                      \"%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88_2022-10-26_15.24.36.png\"<\/div>\n
                      \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7b56<\/h2>\n
                      \u867d\u7136\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Rails\u548cGraphQL\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86includes preload\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0N+1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u4e3agraphql-batch\u7684\u5e93\u6765\u907f\u514dN+1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f”\u53c2\u7167”\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h2>\n
                      \u4f9d\u7167<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          https:\/\/graphql.org\/<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                              https:\/\/graphql-ruby.org\/<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • \n
                                  https:\/\/github.com\/rmosolgo\/graphiql-rails<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                   <\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \n
                                      https:\/\/formidable.com\/open-source\/urql\/<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                       <\/p>\n
                                        https:\/\/the-guild.dev\/graphql\/codegen\/docs\/getting-started<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                        GraphQL\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f GraphQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8eAPI\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002Gra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4eceRails\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u524d\u7aef\uff08TS, urql\uff09\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86GraphQL - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ecerails\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u524d\u7aef\uff08ts-urql\uff09\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4eceRails\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u524d\u7aef\uff08TS, urql\uff09\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86GraphQL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"GraphQL\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f GraphQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8eAPI\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002Gra […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ecerails\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u524d\u7aef\uff08ts-urql\uff09\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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