{"id":47469,"date":"2023-10-15T05:59:37","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T06:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/graphql%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af-%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T04:18:41","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T20:18:41","slug":"graphql%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af-%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/graphql%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af-%e5%89%8d%e7%ab%af%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81\/","title":{"rendered":"GraphQL\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u540e\u7aef\/\u524d\u7aef\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8be5\u52a0\u5165GraphQL\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7e41\u7410\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u5730\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ece\u4f55\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0cGraphQL\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7ChatGPT\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Express\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7aef\uff0cReact\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Docker\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u203b\u5173\u4e8eDocker\u5316\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\uff1a\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u89e3\u8aac<\/h1>\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u540e\u7aef\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n

\u540e\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u57fa\u4e8eExpress\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Express\u7684GraphQL\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5206\u522b\u4fee\u6539 buildSchema \u548c root \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

GraphQL\u672c\u8eab\u4e0e\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u914d\u7f6eCORS\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

const<\/span> express<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>express<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> cors<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>cors<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> {<\/span> graphqlHTTP<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>express-graphql<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> {<\/span> buildSchema<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>graphql<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ Construct a schema, using GraphQL schema language<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> schema<\/span> =<\/span> buildSchema<\/span>(<\/span>`\r\n  type Query {\r\n    hello: String\r\n    hello2: String\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ The root provides a resolver function for each API endpoint<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> root<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  hello<\/span>:<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> '<\/span>Hello, GraphQL!<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  hello2<\/span>:<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> '<\/span>Hello2, GraphQL!<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> app<\/span> =<\/span> express<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>cors<\/span>());<\/span>\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> graphqlHTTP<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  schema<\/span>:<\/span> schema<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  rootValue<\/span>:<\/span> root<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  graphiql<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ Enable GraphiQL for testing the API in the browser<\/span>\r\n}));<\/span>\r\n\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>listen<\/span>(<\/span>3000<\/span>,<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>GraphQL server running at http:\/\/localhost:3000\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n
\u524d\u7aef\u57fa\u4e8eReact\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aGraphQL\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684Apollo\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a hello \u548c hello2 \u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u7aef\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u5f97 hello \u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> React<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>react<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> ApolloClient<\/span>,<\/span> InMemoryCache<\/span>,<\/span> ApolloProvider<\/span>,<\/span> useQuery<\/span>,<\/span> gql<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@apollo\/client<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> ApolloClient<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  uri<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>http:\/\/localhost:3001\/graphql<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ Replace with your server URL<\/span>\r\n  cache<\/span>:<\/span> new<\/span> InMemoryCache<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> GET_HELLO<\/span> =<\/span> gql<\/span>`\r\n  query {\r\n    hello\r\n  }\r\n`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunction<\/span> App<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  const<\/span> {<\/span> loading<\/span>,<\/span> error<\/span>,<\/span> data<\/span> }<\/span> =<\/span> useQuery<\/span>(<\/span>GET_HELLO<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  if <\/span>(<\/span>loading<\/span>)<\/span> return<\/span> <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>Loading...<\/<\/span>p<\/span>>;<\/span>\r\n  if <\/span>(<\/span>error<\/span>)<\/span> return<\/span> <<\/span>p<\/span>><\/span>[Error] {<\/span>error<\/span>.<\/span>toString<\/span>()<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>p<\/span>>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>data<\/span>.<\/span>hello<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunction<\/span> AppWrapper<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>ApolloProvider<\/span> client<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>client<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>App<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>ApolloProvider<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  );<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> AppWrapper<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u524d\u7aefGraphQL\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93<\/h3>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u9053GraphQL\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u7684Apollo\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u4e5f\u63a8\u8350\u4e86Apollo\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0cApollo\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8eGraphQL\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u59cb\u8ffd\u9010\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u5934\u4e86\u5462…\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8be5\u52a0\u5165GraphQL\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7e41\u7410\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u5730\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ece\u4f55\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nGraphQL\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u540e\u7aef\/\u524d\u7aef\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/graphql\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u540e\u7aef-\u524d\u7aef\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GraphQL\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u540e\u7aef\/\u524d\u7aef\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8be5\u52a0\u5165GraphQL\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7e41\u7410\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u5730\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ece\u4f55\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/graphql\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u540e\u7aef-\u524d\u7aef\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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