{"id":47332,"date":"2023-09-18T21:08:27","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T01:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2%e5%8f%af%e5%9c%a8aws-azure-%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%8d\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T00:24:12","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T16:24:12","slug":"%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2%e5%8f%af%e5%9c%a8aws-azure-%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2%e5%8f%af%e5%9c%a8aws-azure-%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u641c\u7d22\u53ef\u5728AWS \/ Azure \/ \u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662fAWS\u8fd8\u662fAzure\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636eAWS\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u6784\u5efa\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/jp\/big-data\/datalakes-and-analytics\/<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6784\u6210\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/h1>\n
\n
\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9AWS \u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5206\u6790\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u5206\u6790Amazon Athena
\n\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406Amazon EMR
\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30cf\u30a6\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0Amazon Redshift
\n\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u5206\u6790Amazon Kinesis
\n\u904b\u7528\u4e0a\u306e\u5206\u6790Amazon Elasticsearch Service
\n\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u53ef\u8996\u5316Amazon QuickSight\u4e88\u6e2c\u5206\u6790\u3068\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9AWS \u6df1\u5c64\u5b66\u7fd2 AMI
\n\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9Amazon SageMaker\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u79fb\u52d5Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (MSK)<\/p>\n

Amazon Kinesis Data Streams<\/p>\n

Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose<\/p>\n

Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics<\/p>\n

Amazon Kinesis Video Streams<\/p>\n

AWS Glue\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7d71\u5408\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7d71\u5408\u30fb\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406AWS Glue\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7d71\u5408\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7d71\u5408\u30fb\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406AWS Lambda\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8Amazon S3 \/AWS Lake Formation
\n\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6Amazon S3 Glacier\/AWS Backup
\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0AWS Glue AWS Lake Formation
\n\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bfAWS Data Exchange<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4eceS3\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/h1>\n

\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a Athena<\/h2>\n

\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u5728S3\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\n\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u5728S3\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u662fPresto\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0eHive\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002
\n\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9Amazon Document DB\/Amazon Dynamo DB\/Amazon HBase\/Amazon Athena Elasticsearch\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528Amazon Athena Lambda JDBC\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u5e38\u89c4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u3001Amazon Redshift\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002(https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/ja_jp\/athena\/latest\/ug\/athena-prebuilt-data-connectors.html)
\n\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u5728S3\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e38\u89c4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
\n\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u5e38\u89c4\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001CSV\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7Spark\u5904\u7406\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002(https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/jp\/athena\/faqs\/)
\n\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Hive\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8868\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u7528\u3002
\n\u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u529f\u80fd\u3002(https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/jp\/athena\/features\/?nc=sn&loc=2)
\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u67e5\u8be2S3\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u653e\u5165S3\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548cS3\u4e4b\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002
\n\u5b83\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u4e0eEMR\u548cRedShift\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cEMR\u548cRedShift\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002
\n\u5e94\u7528\u601d\u8003\uff1a
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u5728S3\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3001\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5e38\u89c4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5e38\u89c4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002
\n\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u60f3\u3002
\n\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3atrifacta\u548cDataRefinery\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff09\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u5728S3\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff1aCSV\u3001JSON\u3001ORC\u3001Avro\u3001Parquet\u3002
\n\u6536\u8d39\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
\nAmazon Athena\u4ec5\u6309\u7167\u6267\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6536\u8d39\u3002
\n\u6536\u8d39\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u5206\u5272\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5217\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u524a\u51cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5728Athena\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002(\u2192\u59a5\u5584\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u533a\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7)<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5f39\u6027MapReduce<\/h2>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aHadoop\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002
\n\u53ef\u7528\u7684Hadoop\u670d\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1ahttps:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/jp\/emr\/features\/?nc=sn&loc=5\u3002
\n\u7528\u9014\u8003\u5bdf\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eHadoop\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Hadoop\u670d\u52a1+ sqoop\uff0cspark\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\uff0cTensorflow\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e3aS3\u6216HDFS\u3002\u4e0eAmazon Athena\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5bf9S3\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d8a\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528EMR\uff08\u9762\u5411\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d39\u7528\u66f2\u7ebf\u6bd4\u8f83Athena\u548cEMR\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8d39\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1aAmazon EMR\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u9664\u4e86\u5305\u62ecAmazon EC2\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d39\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u53e6\u5916\u52a0\u4e0aAmazon EBS\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86Amazon EBS\u5377\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u6309\u79d2\u8ba1\u8d39\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u8ba1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1\u5206\u949f\u3002Amazon EC2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6536\u8d39\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6309\u9700\uff08\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4e0b\u9762\uff09\u30011\u5e74\u548c3\u5e74\u7684\u9884\u7559\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001Spot\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7b49\u3002Spot\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u5907\u7528\u7684Amazon EC2\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u9ad8\u8fbe90%\u7684\u6298\u6263\u4ef7\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u6309\u9700\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u6709\u5173\u4e0e\u6309\u9700\u76f8\u6bd4\u7701\u94b1\u65b9\u9762\u7684Spot\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728Spot\u5b9e\u4f8b\u987e\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u201cEMR\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900aRedShift<\/h2>\n

\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8ePostgreSQL\u7684\u5217\u5bfc\u5411\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
\n\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5c06S3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5217\u5bfc\u5411\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
\n\u7528\u9014\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728AWS\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u521b\u5efaDWH\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528RedShift\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5S3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528RedShift\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u5728S3\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5728S3\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eceS3\u52a0\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u53c8\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662fRedShift\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5165S3\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528Athena\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/h2>\n

Q: Amazon Athena\u3001Amazon EMR\u3001Amazon Redshift \u7684\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

Amazon Athena\u7b49\u67e5\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u3001Amazon Redshift\u7b49\u6578\u64da\u5009\u5eab\u3001Amazon EMR\u7b49\u7cbe\u7149\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u5de5\u4f5c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u500b\u9023\u63a5\u548c\u5b50\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u8907\u96dcSQL\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5831\u8868\u548c\u5546\u696d\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8f09\u4e2d\uff0cAmazon Redshift\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Amazon EMR\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u9ad8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u57f7\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6563\u7684\u8655\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982Hadoop\u3001Spark\u3001Presto\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u672c\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u3002Amazon EMR\u5177\u6709\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u5167\u5b58\u3001\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4ee5\u512a\u5316\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Amazon Athena\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5c0dS3\u5167\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u5373\u6642\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u8a2d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u50cfAmazon Redshift\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u50cfAmazon Athena\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u5e93\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u9500\u552e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u683c\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u50cfAmazon Redshift\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4f5c\u201c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u201d\u6765\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e1a\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u3002Amazon Redshift\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5f15\u64ce\u9488\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002TPC-DS\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u4f8b\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u5728Redshift\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2\u6bd4\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u9ad8\u8fbe20\u500d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u578b\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u8bf7\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Amazon Redshift\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u50cfAmazon Athena\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9Amazon S3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAthena\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u8868\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6SQL\u5f00\u59cb\u67e5\u8be2\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230Amazon Redshift\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Amazon S3\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6682\u5b58\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Amazon Athena\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

Q: \u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206 Amazon EMR \u548c Amazon Athena \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f
\nA: Amazon EMR \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684 SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 EMR\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u6267\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u6d41\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982 Spark\u3001Hadoop\u3001Presto \u548c Hbase\uff0c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Amazon EMR\u3002\u5728 Amazon EMR \u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5728\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9Amazon S3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u5373\u5e2dSQL\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Amazon Athena\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/h1>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u6401\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900aKinesis<\/h2>\n

\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93
\n\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eKafka<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a Elasticsearch \u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n

\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7
\n\u7528\u9014\uff1a
\n\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9010\u4e2a\u67e5\u627e\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Elasticsearch\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u5982\u5728OpenShift\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002
\n\u4e0eElastic + Kibana\u548cSplunk\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/blog.yoslab.com\/entry\/2014\/11\/22\/002107
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6700\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u3002
\n\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4f8b\u5b50\u662fTwitter\u2192Spark\u2192Elasticsearch\u2192Kibana\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u793a\u4f8b\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7S3 \u2192 Lambda \u2192 Elasticsearch\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u67e5\u8be2\u5f15\u64ce\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Trifacta\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002
\n\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7elasticsearch\u2192hive\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u641c\u7d22\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u67e5\u8be2\uff09\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d7\u9650\u4e8eelasticsearch\u7684\u5206\u7247\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900aLambda<\/h2>\n

\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883
\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1a
\nJava
\nGo
\nPowerShell
\nNode.js
\nC#
\nPython
\nRuby
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff08Lambda\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a
\nC++
\nRust
\nErlang
\nElixir
\nCOBOL
\nPHP
\n\u7528\u9014\uff1a
\n\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5
\n\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4eba\u5458
\n\u4f5c\u4e3aIT\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86IT\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165
\n\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u50cfExcel\u4e00\u6837\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u60f3\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684
\n\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4e0eGlue\u76f8\u6bd4\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528
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