{"id":47188,"date":"2023-12-08T03:23:52","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T02:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%ef%bc%88%e6%91%98%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T12:18:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T04:18:59","slug":"%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%ef%bc%88%e6%91%98%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%ef%bc%88%e6%91%98%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9009\u62e9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u6458\u5f55\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f00\u5934<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u4f9b\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u751f\u4ea7\u6c34\u5e73<\/h4>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316POC\u548cDemo\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6210\u719f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e00\u5bb6\u4e00\u7dda\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/h4>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u4e00\u7ebf\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u793e\u533a\u53e3\u7891\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/h4>\n

\u5728Github\u4e0a\u7684stars\u6570\u91cf\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6587\u6863\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u6216\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6280\u672f\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9009\u62e9\u548cBAT\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u76843\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u5b9e\u9645\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u9009\u62e9\u670d\u52a1\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n

Spring\u57fa\u4e8eRESTful\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cdRESTful\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684JSON\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u3002RESTful\u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cSpring\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u652f\u6301Swagger\u5951\u7ea6\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5951\u7ea6\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5f3a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u9a7e\u9a76\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8def\u7531\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9009\u62e9\u91c7\u7528Spring Cloud\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9Eureka\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002Eureka\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5728Netflix\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eRibbon\u534f\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u5173\u9009\u62e9\u91c7\u7528Spring Cloud\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9Zuul\uff0cZuul\u5728Netflix\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u811a\u672c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001Apolo\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5750\u5e2dTrip\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u5b9e\u65f6\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u7248\u672c\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u591a\u73af\u5883\u591a\u96c6\u7fa4\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u8b66\u62a5\u901a\u77e5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

ELK\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Elastalert\u662f\u7528\u4e8eELK\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u793e\u7fa4\u4e3b\u6d41\u662f CAT\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8a55\u8ad6\u548c\u570b\u5167\u591a\u5bb6\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4f86\u770b\uff0cCAT \u5728\u751f\u7522\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cCAT \u9084\u64c1\u6709\u8b66\u5831\u6a21\u584a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08TSDB\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eHBase\u7684OpenTSDB\uff0c\u5b83\u662fStumble Upon\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u3002OpenTSDB\u5177\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5982Sensu\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982spring boot\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3001ELK\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\uff09\u5b9a\u5236\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff08check\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u901a\u77e5\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u54cd\u5e94\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u670d\u52a1\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n

Netflix\u7684Hystrix\u5c06\u65ad\u8def\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9Java\u6280\u672f\u6808\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f55\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u8c03\u7528\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5165Hystrix Command\u4e2d\u3002\u5c01\u88c5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5e26\u6709\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022\u9009\u62e9\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n

\u80cc\u666f\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6210\u719f\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u6e90\u4ea7\u54c1\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5f00\u5373\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5b9a\u5236Kafka\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eKafka\u7684\u9002\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f13\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cSohtv\u5f00\u6e90\u7684cacheccloud\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u76d1\u63a7\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u4e00\u952e\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6587\u6863\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u4e86Java\u6280\u672f\u6808\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u7684shardingjdbc\uff0c\u4ed3\u5e93\u903b\u8f91\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefjdbc\u9a71\u52a8\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u76f4\u8fde\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u8f7b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u7684xl-job\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u670d\u52a1 de<\/h3>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982OAuth\u548cOpenID Connect\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u963b\u585e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301OAuth 2.0\u548cOpenID Connect\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528API\u7f51\u5173\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u8bbf\u95ee\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u7edf\u4e00\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u540c\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7f51\u5173\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6388\u4e88\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee4\u724c\u8f6c\u6362\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6JWT\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u7f51\u5173\u4f1a\u5c06JWT\u4ee4\u724c\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u540c\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540e\u53f0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

JWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7b49\u7528\u9014\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

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