{"id":47094,"date":"2022-10-07T21:17:56","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T09:51:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%af%95%e7%94%a8%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0nats\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T12:17:21","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T04:17:21","slug":"%e8%af%95%e7%94%a8%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0nats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%af%95%e7%94%a8%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0nats\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bd5\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5e73\u53f0NATS"},"content":{"rendered":"

NATS\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728CNCF\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5b75\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728ThoughtWorks\u516c\u53f8\u7684Technology Radar\u4e2d\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u7b2c24\u5377\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1<\/h2>\n

\u5728NATS\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8d28\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\uff08QoS\uff09\u53ef\u7528\uff1a\u6700\u591a\u4e00\u6b21\uff08At most once\uff09\u548c\u6700\u5c11\/\u786e\u5207\u4e00\u6b21\uff08At-least\/exactly once\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528NATS\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6838\u5fc3NATS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528JetStream\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6216\u8005\u7cbe\u786e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u62ecKafka\u548cRabbit MQ\u7b49\u3002
\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83\u8868
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u662fCNCF\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u652f\u6301Prometheus exporter\u548cGrafana dashboard\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\uff08Publisher\/Producer\uff09\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff08Subscriber\/Consumer\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u677e\u6563\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u516c\u5f0f\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6784\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\n\u7aef\u53e34222\u7528\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u7fa4\u96c6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u7aef\u53e36222\u7528\u4e8e\u7fa4\u96c6\u8def\u7531\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c
\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7–cluster\u6307\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7–routes\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

version<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>3.5\"<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  nats<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> nats<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>8222:8222\"<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>--cluster_name<\/span> NATS<\/span> --cluster<\/span> nats:\/\/0.0.0.0:6222<\/span> --http_port<\/span> 8222<\/span> \"<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>nats\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  nats-1<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> nats<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>--cluster_name<\/span> NATS<\/span> --cluster<\/span> nats:\/\/0.0.0.0:6222<\/span> --routes=nats:\/\/ruser:T0pS3cr3t@nats:6222\"<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>nats\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>nats\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  nats-2<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> nats<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>--cluster_name<\/span> NATS<\/span> --cluster<\/span> nats:\/\/0.0.0.0:6222<\/span> --routes=nats:\/\/ruser:T0pS3cr3t@nats:6222\"<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>nats\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>nats\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\nnetworks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  nats<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> nats<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker compose -f nats-cluster.yaml up\r\n[+] Running 3\/0\r\n \u283f Container nats-nats-1    Created                                                                                                                                                                      0.0s\r\n \u283f Container nats-nats-1-1  Created                                                                                                                                                                      0.0s\r\n \u283f Container nats-nats-2-1  Created                                                                                                                                                                      0.0s\r\nAttaching to nats-nats-1, nats-nats-1-1, nats-nats-2-1\r\nnats-nats-1    | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:27.133998 [INF] Starting nats-server\r\nnats-nats-1    | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:27.134083 [INF]   Version:  2.7.0\r\nnats-nats-1    | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:27.134097 [INF]   Git:      [not set]\r\nnats-nats-1    | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:27.134121 [INF]   Name:     NDLRORYKRIS7AFKF2P3FTNR32ZVQDZ7JKM375AE6Z64UO6DJ7HZ7AZJJ\r\nnats-nats-1    | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:27.134140 [INF]   ID:       NDLRORYKRIS7AFKF2P3FTNR32ZVQDZ7JKM375AE6Z64UO6DJ7HZ7AZJJ\r\nnats-nats-1    | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:27.135757 [INF] Starting http monitor on 0.0.0.0:8222\r\nnats-nats-1    | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:27.135919 [INF] Listening for client connections on 0.0.0.0:4222\r\nnats-nats-1    | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:27.136514 [INF] Server is ready\r\nnats-nats-1    | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:27.136572 [INF] Cluster name is NATS\r\nnats-nats-1    | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:27.136879 [INF] Listening for route connections on 0.0.0.0:6222\r\nnats-nats-2-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.014862 [INF] Starting nats-server\r\nnats-nats-2-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.014934 [INF]   Version:  2.7.0\r\nnats-nats-2-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.014946 [INF]   Git:      [not set]\r\nnats-nats-2-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.015124 [INF]   Name:     NA764AGYL3FA7VZEBN6B6MYMQB3XL3FAGACLCYPILTZBJDNLIJAAQ47A\r\nnats-nats-2-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.015147 [INF]   ID:       NA764AGYL3FA7VZEBN6B6MYMQB3XL3FAGACLCYPILTZBJDNLIJAAQ47A\r\nnats-nats-2-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.016274 [INF] Listening for client connections on 0.0.0.0:4222\r\nnats-nats-2-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.016522 [INF] Server is ready\r\nnats-nats-2-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.016577 [INF] Cluster name is NATS\r\nnats-nats-2-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.016626 [INF] Listening for route connections on 0.0.0.0:6222\r\nnats-nats-2-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.023049 [INF] 172.18.0.2:6222 - rid:4 - Route connection created\r\nnats-nats-1    | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.022990 [INF] 172.18.0.3:56610 - rid:4 - Route connection created\r\nnats-nats-1-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.087152 [INF] Starting nats-server\r\nnats-nats-1-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.087370 [INF]   Version:  2.7.0\r\nnats-nats-1-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.087383 [INF]   Git:      [not set]\r\nnats-nats-1-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.087432 [INF]   Name:     NADV6SOGHIG7MRQFH5K3K5NPOJIY7Q6G5WGQ2IRY4KJDXNFED6BUMXST\r\nnats-nats-1-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.087508 [INF]   ID:       NADV6SOGHIG7MRQFH5K3K5NPOJIY7Q6G5WGQ2IRY4KJDXNFED6BUMXST\r\nnats-nats-1-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.089795 [INF] Listening for client connections on 0.0.0.0:4222\r\nnats-nats-1-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.090691 [INF] Server is ready\r\nnats-nats-1-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.090762 [INF] Cluster name is NATS\r\nnats-nats-1-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.090994 [INF] Listening for route connections on 0.0.0.0:6222\r\nnats-nats-1    | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.094351 [INF] 172.18.0.4:41872 - rid:5 - Route connection created\r\nnats-nats-1-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.094383 [INF] 172.18.0.2:6222 - rid:4 - Route connection created\r\nnats-nats-2-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.096072 [INF] 172.18.0.4:6222 - rid:5 - Route connection created\r\nnats-nats-1-1  | [1] 2022\/01\/23 15:03:28.096196 [INF] 172.18.0.3:57406 - rid:5 - Route connection created\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605<\/h2>\n
\u4e3apub\/sub\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6267\u884c\u540d\u4e3anats-box\u7684\u6620\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker run --network nats --rm -it synadia\/nats-box\r\n             _             _               \r\n _ __   __ _| |_ ___      | |__   _____  __\r\n| '_ \\ \/ _` | __\/ __|_____| '_ \\ \/ _ \\ \\\/ \/\r\n| | | | (_| | |_\\__ \\_____| |_) | (_) >  < \r\n|_| |_|\\__,_|\\__|___\/     |_.__\/ \\___\/_\/\\_\\\r\n                                           \r\nnats-box v0.5.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
NATS\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Subject-Based Mapping\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4ee5hello\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba2\u9605\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
2028c118ec83:~# nats sub -s nats:\/\/nats:4222 hello &\r\n2028c118ec83:~# 15:28:37 Subscribing on hello\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u201chello\u201d\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
2028c118ec83:~# nats pub -s \"nats:\/\/nats-1:4222\" hello first\r\n15:28:46 Published 5 bytes to \"hello\"\r\n[#1] Received on \"hello\"\r\nfirst\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n
2028c118ec83:~# nats pub -s \"nats:\/\/nats-1:4222\" world second\r\n15:28:54 Published 6 bytes to \"world\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u4e5f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
2028c118ec83:~# nats pub -s \"nats:\/\/nats-2:4222\" hello third\r\n15:29:03 Published 5 bytes to \"hello\"\r\n[#2] Received on \"hello\"\r\nthird\r\n\r\n2028c118ec83:~# nats pub -s \"nats:\/\/nats-2:4222\" world fourth\r\n15:29:33 Published 6 bytes to \"world\"\r\n2028c118ec83:~# \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cKafka\u548cAmazon MSK\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406zookeeper\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0NATS\u5f88\u8f7b\u91cf\u4e14\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5bf9Kafka\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Java\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c
\n\u4f46\u7531\u4e8eNATS\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Go\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ecGo\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7b49\uff0c
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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