{"id":46863,"date":"2023-04-12T02:38:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T13:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%ab%8b%e5%8d%b3%e5%b0%86avro%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e5%88%b0kafka%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T12:13:30","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T04:13:30","slug":"%e7%ab%8b%e5%8d%b3%e5%b0%86avro%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e5%88%b0kafka%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%ab%8b%e5%8d%b3%e5%b0%86avro%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e5%88%b0kafka%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7acb\u5373\u5c06Avro\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230Kafka\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6837\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5c06Avro\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230Kafka\u4e3b\u9898\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5e26\u6709Avro\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u5305\u542b\u952e\uff09\u5199\u5165\u5230\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\u3002<\/h2>\n
kafka-avro-console-producer \\<\/span>\r\n  --broker-list<\/span> localhost:9092 \\<\/span>\r\n  --property<\/span> schema.registry.url=<\/span>http:\/\/localhost:8081 \\<\/span>\r\n  --topic<\/span> sample-topic \\<\/span>\r\n  --property<\/span> parse.key=<\/span>true<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --property<\/span> key.schema=<\/span>'{\"type\":\"record\",\r\n                          \"name\":\"myrecord\",\r\n                          \"fields\":[{\"name\":\"col1\",\"type\":\"string\"}]}'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --property<\/span> key.separator=<\/span>\" \"<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --property<\/span> value.schema=<\/span>'{\"type\":\"record\",\r\n                            \"name\":\"myrecord\",\r\n                            \"fields\":[{\"name\":\"col1\",\"type\":\"string\"},\r\n                                      {\"name\":\"col2\",\"type\":\"string\"},\r\n                                      {\"name\":\"col3\",\"type\":\"string\"}]}'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u5230Kafka\u7684Topic\u3002\u203b\u6bcf\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u6309Enter\uff08\u6362\u884c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\"col1\"<\/span>:\"a1\"<\/span>}<\/span> {<\/span>\"col1\"<\/span>:\"a1\"<\/span>,\"col2\"<\/span>:\"a\"<\/span>,\"col3\"<\/span>:\"test1\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\"col1\"<\/span>:\"a2\"<\/span>}<\/span> {<\/span>\"col1\"<\/span>:\"a2\"<\/span>,\"col2\"<\/span>:\"aa\"<\/span>,\"col3\"<\/span>:\"test2\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\"col1\"<\/span>:\"a3\"<\/span>}<\/span> {<\/span>\"col1\"<\/span>:\"a3\"<\/span>,\"col2\"<\/span>:\"aaa\"<\/span>,\"col3\"<\/span>:\"test3\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u8f93\u5165\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4f7f\u7528Ctrl+C\u6765\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6982\u62ec\uff09<\/h3>\n
echo<\/span> '{\"col1\":\"a4\"} {\"col1\":\"a4\",\"col2\":\"aaaa\",\"col3\":\"test4\"}'<\/span> | \\<\/span>\r\nkafka-avro-console-producer \\<\/span>\r\n  --broker-list<\/span> localhost:9092 \\<\/span>\r\n  --property<\/span> schema.registry.url=<\/span>http:\/\/localhost:8081 \\<\/span>\r\n  --topic<\/span> sample-topic \\<\/span>\r\n  --property<\/span> parse.key=<\/span>true<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --property<\/span> key.schema=<\/span>'{\"type\":\"record\",\r\n                          \"name\":\"myrecord\",\r\n                          \"fields\":[{\"name\":\"col1\",\"type\":\"string\"}]}'<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --property<\/span> key.separator=<\/span>\" \"<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --property<\/span> value.schema=<\/span>'{\"type\":\"record\",\r\n                            \"name\":\"myrecord\",\r\n                            \"fields\":[{\"name\":\"col1\",\"type\":\"string\"},\r\n                                      {\"name\":\"col2\",\"type\":\"string\"},\r\n                                      {\"name\":\"col3\",\"type\":\"string\"}]}'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5faa\u73af\u5730\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u5730\u5199\u5165\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e26\u6709Avro\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u5305\u542b\u952e\uff09<\/h2>\n
kafka-avro-console-consumer \\<\/span>\r\n  --from-beginning<\/span> --topic<\/span> sample-topic \\<\/span>\r\n  --bootstrap-server<\/span> localhost:9092 \\<\/span>\r\n  --property<\/span> print.key=<\/span>true<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --property<\/span> schema.registry.url=<\/span>http:\/\/localhost:8081\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{<\/span>\"col1\"<\/span>:\"a1\"<\/span>}<\/span>\t{<\/span>\"col1\"<\/span>:\"a1\"<\/span>,\"col2\"<\/span>:\"a\"<\/span>,\"col3\"<\/span>:\"test1\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\"col1\"<\/span>:\"a2\"<\/span>}<\/span>\t{<\/span>\"col1\"<\/span>:\"a2\"<\/span>,\"col2\"<\/span>:\"aa\"<\/span>,\"col3\"<\/span>:\"test2\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\"col1\"<\/span>:\"a3\"<\/span>}<\/span>\t{<\/span>\"col1\"<\/span>:\"a3\"<\/span>,\"col2\"<\/span>:\"aaa\"<\/span>,\"col3\"<\/span>:\"test3\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>\"col1\"<\/span>:\"a4\"<\/span>}<\/span>\t{<\/span>\"col1\"<\/span>:\"a4\"<\/span>,\"col2\"<\/span>:\"aaaa\"<\/span>,\"col3\"<\/span>:\"test4\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Ctrl+C \u6765\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Confluent\u7684Schema Registry\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3b\u9898<\/h4>\n
curl -sX<\/span> GET http:\/\/localhost:8081\/subjects | jq .<\/span> | grep <\/span>sample-topic\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
  \"sample-topic-key\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"sample-topic-value\"<\/span>,\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u952e\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n
curl -sX<\/span> GET http:\/\/localhost:8081\/subjects\/sample-topic-key\/versions\/latest | jq .schema -r<\/span> | jq\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"type\"<\/span>: \"record\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"name\"<\/span>: \"myrecord\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"fields\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      \"name\"<\/span>: \"col1\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"type\"<\/span>: \"string\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u503c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n
curl -sX<\/span> GET http:\/\/localhost:8081\/subjects\/sample-topic-value\/versions\/latest | jq .schema -r<\/span> | jq\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"type\"<\/span>: \"record\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"name\"<\/span>: \"myrecord\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"fields\"<\/span>: [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      \"name\"<\/span>: \"col1\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"type\"<\/span>: \"string\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>,\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      \"name\"<\/span>: \"col2\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"type\"<\/span>: \"string\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>,\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      \"name\"<\/span>: \"col3\"<\/span>,\r\n      \"type\"<\/span>: \"string\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6837\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5c06Avro\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230Kafka\u4e3b\u9898\u65f6\u3002 \u5c06 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7acb\u5373\u5c06Avro\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230Kafka\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7acb\u5373\u5c06avro\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230kafka\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7acb\u5373\u5c06Avro\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230Kafka\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6837\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5c06Avro\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230Kafka\u4e3b\u9898\u65f6\u3002 \u5c06 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7acb\u5373\u5c06avro\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230kafka\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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