{"id":46839,"date":"2023-04-09T02:06:47","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T12:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/debezium-%e7%9b%91%e6%b5%8b%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e7%ad%89%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e6%b6%88%e8%b4%b9%e8%80%85%e6%8e%a5%e6%94%b6\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T22:37:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T14:37:28","slug":"debezium-%e7%9b%91%e6%b5%8b%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e7%ad%89%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e6%b6%88%e8%b4%b9%e8%80%85%e6%8e%a5%e6%94%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/debezium-%e7%9b%91%e6%b5%8b%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e7%ad%89%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e6%b6%88%e8%b4%b9%e8%80%85%e6%8e%a5%e6%94%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"Debezium – \u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63a5\u6536"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981<\/h1>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u6709\u5173\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff08Consumer\uff09\u63a5\u6536\u53d8\u66f4\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

docker-compose (Docker \u5408\u6210\u5de5\u5177)<\/h1>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7528docker-compose\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528docker run\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6539\u6210\u4e86docker-compose\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b54\u6848: \u70b9\u6570\/\u79ef\u5206<\/h3>\n

debezium_network \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306e Docker \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nversion \u304c\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u53e4\u3044\u306e\u306f\u4f1a\u793e\u306e docker \u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u53e4\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002v3 \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068 network \u5468\u308a\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5909\u308f\u308b\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

version<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>2.4\"<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  zookeeper<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>zookeeper\"<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>debezium\/zookeeper:1.8\"<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>debezium_network\"<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>2181:2181\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>2888:2888\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>3888:3888\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  kafka<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>kafka\"<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>debezium\/kafka:1.8\"<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>zookeeper\"<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>debezium_network\"<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>9092:9092\"<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zookeeper:2181\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  mysql<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>mysql\"<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>debezium\/example-mysql:1.8\"<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>debezium_network\"<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>3306:3306\"<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=debezium\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>MYSQL_USER=mysqluser\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>MYSQL_PASSWORD=mysqlpw\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  connect<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>connect\"<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>debezium\/connect:1.8\"<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>zookeeper\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>kafka\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>mysql\"<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>debezium_network\"<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>8083:8083\"<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS=kafka:9092\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>GROUP_ID=1\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>CONFIG_STORAGE_TOPIC=my_connect_configs\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>OFFSET_STORAGE_TOPIC=my_connect_offsets\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>STATUS_STORAGE_TOPIC=my_connect_statuses\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nnetworks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    external<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>bridge\"<\/span>\r\n  debezium_network<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> debezium_network<\/span>\r\n    driver<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>bridge\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5148\u524d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5728 KafkaConnect \u542f\u52a8\u540e\u624b\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c DebeziumMySQL \u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>curl -i<\/span> -X<\/span> POST -H<\/span> \"Accept:application\/json\"<\/span> -H<\/span> \"Content-Type:application\/json\"<\/span> localhost:8083\/connectors\/ -d<\/span> '{ \"name\": \"inventory-connector\", \"config\": { \"connector.class\": \"io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlConnector\", \"tasks.max\": \"1\", \"database.hostname\": \"mysql\", \"database.port\": \"3306\", \"database.user\": \"debezium\", \"database.password\": \"dbz\", \"database.server.id\": \"184054\", \"database.server.name\": \"dbserver1\", \"database.include.list\": \"inventory\", \"database.history.kafka.bootstrap.servers\": \"kafka:9092\", \"database.history.kafka.topic\": \"dbhistory.inventory\" } }'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u96a8\u4fbf\u8aaa\u8aaa<\/h4>\n
\u8981\u60f3\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u505c\u6b62\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6bc1\u706d\u5492\u8bed\u6765\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987e\u5ba2\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n
\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0cdebezium\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5e76\u5c06\u53d8\u66f4\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u961f\u5217\u6ce8\u518c\u5230kafka\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u5229\u7528\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u961f\u5217\u88ab\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u663e\u793a\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3akafka-node\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"test-kafka-node\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"version\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"1.0.0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"description\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"main\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"index.ts\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"scripts\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"start\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"ts-node index.ts\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"author\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"license\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"ISC\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"dependencies\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"kafka-node\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"^5.0.0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"ts-node\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"^10.4.0\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"devDependencies\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"@types\/kafka-node\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"^3.0.0\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
import<\/span> kafka<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>kafka-node<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> kafka<\/span>.<\/span>KafkaClient<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  kafkaHost<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>kafka:9092<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> consumer<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> kafka<\/span>.<\/span>Consumer<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n  client<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  [{<\/span> topic<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>dbserver1.inventory.customers<\/span>\"<\/span>}],<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\/\/ \u2605customers \u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    autoCommit<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    fromOffset<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    groupId<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>consumer1<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n);<\/span>\r\n\r\nconsumer<\/span>.<\/span>on<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>message<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span> (<\/span>message<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>message<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\nconsole<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>ready.<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6284\u88ad\u81ea\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
# OS: Debian Buster<\/span>\r\n# Node.js: 14.4.0<\/span>\r\nFROM<\/span> node:14.4.0-buster<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create app directory<\/span>\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> \/usr\/src\/app<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Install app dependencies (package.json and package-lock.json)<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> package*.json .\/<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>npm install<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Bundle app source (server.js)<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> . .<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Listen port<\/span>\r\nEXPOSE<\/span> 8080<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Run Node.js<\/span>\r\nCMD<\/span> [ \"npm\", \"run\", \"start\" ]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u987e\u5ba2\u542f\u52a8<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528–network debezium_network\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>docker image build -t<\/span> test-kafka-node:latest .<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>docker run -it<\/span> --rm<\/span> --name<\/span> consumer --network<\/span> debezium_network test-kafka-node\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u6539<\/h4>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165MySQL\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884cUpdate\u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>docker exec<\/span> -it<\/span> mysql bash\r\nroot@d8382f3c83e8:\/# mysql -uroot<\/span> -pdebezium<\/span>\r\nmysql: [<\/span>Warning] Using a password on the command <\/span>line interface can be insecure.\r\nWelcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ;<\/span> or \\g<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nYour MySQL connection id <\/span>is 8\r\nServer version: 8.0.27 MySQL Community Server - GPL\r\n\r\nCopyright (<\/span>c)<\/span> 2000, 2021, Oracle and\/or its affiliates.\r\n\r\nOracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and\/or its\r\naffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective\r\nowners.\r\n\r\nType 'help;'<\/span> or '\\h'<\/span> for <\/span>help. Type '\\c'<\/span> to clear the current input statement.\r\n\r\nmysql> use inventory;<\/span>\r\nReading table information for <\/span>completion of table and column names\r\nYou can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A<\/span>\r\n\r\nDatabase changed\r\nmysql> UPDATE customers SET first_name<\/span>=<\/span>'Anne99999'<\/span> WHERE id<\/span>=<\/span>1004;<\/span>\r\nQuery OK, 1 row affected (<\/span>0.00 sec)<\/span>\r\nRows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684customers\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u987e\u5ba2\u8868\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u6539<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
          \u901a\u8fc7Debezium\u5c06\u961f\u5217\u6ce8\u518c\u5230Kafka\u4e2d<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
           <\/p>\n
            Node.js\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f1a\u6355\u83b7\u8fdb\u5165Kafka\u7684\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884cconsole.log(message)\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/ol>\n
            \u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u6d88\u606f\u3002
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            \u6458\u8981 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002 \u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u6709\u5173\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff08Consumer\uff09\u63a5\u6536\u53d8\u66f4\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002 docker-c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nDebezium - \u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63a5\u6536 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/debezium-\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63a5\u6536\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Debezium - 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