{"id":46823,"date":"2023-10-16T12:03:38","date_gmt":"2023-11-04T18:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/apache-kafka%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%ef%bc%885%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e6%95%b4%e4%b8%aa%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%bb%b6%e8%bf%9f%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T04:31:03","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T20:31:03","slug":"apache-kafka%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%ef%bc%885%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e6%95%b4%e4%b8%aa%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%bb%b6%e8%bf%9f%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/apache-kafka%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%ef%bc%885%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e6%95%b4%e4%b8%aa%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%bb%b6%e8%bf%9f%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache Kafka\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff085\uff09\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u60c5\u51b5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f: 2018\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5
\n\u4f5c\u8005: \u4f0a\u85e4\u96c5\u535a\uff0c\u65e5\u7acb\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u5e16\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u4eec\u57282017\u5e74\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5f00\u6e90\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u201c\u8ffd\u5bfb\uff01\u6210\u4e3aKafka\u5927\u5e08\uff5e\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325Apache Kafka\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\uff5e\u201d\u4e2d\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5171\u8ba18\u6b21\uff09\u3002\u672c\u5e16\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u4e8eKafka 0.11.0\u4e8e2017\u5e746\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u96c6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8c03\u4f18\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u8003\u8651\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Apache Kafka\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u548c\u67b6\u6784
\n2. Apache Kafka\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\/\u4ee3\u7406\/\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5217\u8868
\n3. Apache Kafka\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f30\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5
\n4. Apache Kafka\u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff081\uff09\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883
\n5. Apache Kafka\u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff082\uff09\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u8c03\u4f18
\n6. Apache Kafka\u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff083\uff09\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u8c03\u4f18\u7ed3\u679c
\n7. Apache Kafka\u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff084\uff09\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u4f18\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u8c03\u4f18\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/h1>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u9001API\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u8f6e\u8be2API\u83b7\u53d6\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8be5\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b5\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"kafka08_01.png\"<\/div>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u4f18\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6Kafka\u5728JMX\u4e2d\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 API\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u963b\u585e\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u7528\u6237\u7ebf\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7Send API\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u9ad8\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u88ab\u586b\u6ee1\u3002\u5f53\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u88ab\u586b\u6ee1\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5728Send API\u4e2d\u88ab\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6709\u7a7a\u95f2\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4f7f\u7528\u768440\u500bProducer\u7684\u6bcf\u500bProducer\u7684\u7a7a\u9592\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u5927\u5c0f\u8b8a\u5316\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5f9e\u6e2c\u91cf\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a7a\u9592\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u65b7\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u7d93\u904e2\u5206\u9418\u6642\uff0c\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u5e7e\u4e4e\u70ba0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65b7\u5f9e\u7d93\u904e\u7d042\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff0cSend API\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u963b\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"kafka08_02.png\"<\/div>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fProducer\u6bcf\u79d2\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u540e\u7684\u5927\u7ea610\u79d2\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2aProducer\u6bcf\u79d2\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"kafka08_03.png\"<\/div>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6d4b\u91cfSend API\u7684\u963b\u585e\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4f1a\u88ab\u6e05\u7a7a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\u963b\u585e\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6\u4e3a1\u79d2\u00f73\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u2252333\u6beb\u79d2\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461 \u5236\u7247\u4eba\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7Send API\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Record Batch\u4e2d\u7684Record\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u7559\u5728Producer\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Record\u7f13\u51b2\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u7f13\u51b2\u65f6\u95f4\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc72-3\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u7f13\u51b2\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a50\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\"kafka08_04.png\"<\/div>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u753140\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u603b\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4e3a803MB\/s\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a20MB\/s\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684buffer.memory\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1GB\uff0c\u5f53\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u88c5\u6ee1\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c06\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u4e4b\u524d\u7d2f\u79ef\u52301GB\u00f720MB\/s\u225250\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462 \u8bf7\u6c42\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5c06Produce\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684acks\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aall\uff0cTopic\u7684min.insync.replicas\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5c06Record\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684Replica\u65f6\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u590d\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u7684Record\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceConsumer\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fProduce\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc710\u79d2\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u5747\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a2.5\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\"kafka08_05.png\"<\/div>\n

\u2463 \u68c0\u7d22\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e866\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u83b7\u53d6\u4e3b\u9898\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5728100\u6beb\u79d2\u5230300\u6beb\u79d2\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5927\u7ea6\u662f150\u6beb\u79d2\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"kafka08_06.png\"<\/div>\n

\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8eAPI\u8f6e\u8be2\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Consumer \u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528 Poll API \u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c Consumer \u6301\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u963b\u585e\u76f4\u5230\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6d4b\u91cfPoll API\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4f46Consume\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a803MB\/s\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65adRecord\u4f1a\u88ab\u7acb\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u51e0\u6beb\u79d2\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u601d\u8003<\/h1>\n

\u4ece\u7b2c\u2460\u81f3\u2464\u65f6\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u603b\u8ba1\u7ea6\u4e3a53\u79d2\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u5316\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc7Producer\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6dfb\u52a0Record\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4Producer\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe50\u79d2\u3002\u589e\u52a0Producer\u7684buffer.memory\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f20\u5165\u7684Record\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u76d1\u89c6\u7f13\u51b2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bdf\u89c9Record\u53d1\u9001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679cRecord\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7Kafka\u7684\u6700\u5927\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff08803MB\/s\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Producer\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5835\u585e\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f30\u8ba1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f1a\u57283\u79d2\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8eRecord\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u4f1a\u53d8\u6162\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0linger.ms\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n

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