![\"Kafka-4.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d7b18913a08637a698249\/2-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
macOS Big Sur 11.1
\nDocker \u7248\u672c 20.10.2\uff0c\u6784\u5efa 2291f61
\nPython 3.8.3<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaKSQL\u5bb9\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a docker-compose.yml \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 ksql-server\uff08KSQL \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u548c ksql-cli\uff08KSQL \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\nversion: \"3\"\r\nservices:\r\n zookeeper:\r\n image: confluentinc\/cp-zookeeper:5.5.1\r\n hostname: zookeeper\r\n container_name: zookeeper\r\n ports:\r\n - \"32181:32181\"\r\n environment:\r\n ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: 32181\r\n ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME: 2000\r\n\r\n broker:\r\n image: confluentinc\/cp-kafka:5.5.1\r\n hostname: broker\r\n container_name: broker\r\n depends_on:\r\n - zookeeper\r\n ports:\r\n - \"9092:9092\"\r\n - \"29092:29092\"\r\n environment:\r\n KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 1\r\n KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: \"zookeeper:32181\"\r\n KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT_HOST:PLAINTEXT\r\n KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT:\/\/broker:29092,PLAINTEXT_HOST:\/\/localhost:9092\r\n KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1\r\n CONFLUENT_SUPPORT_METRICS_ENABLE: \"false\"\r\n\r\n cli:\r\n image: confluentinc\/cp-kafka:5.5.1\r\n hostname: cli\r\n container_name: cli\r\n depends_on:\r\n - broker\r\n entrypoint: \/bin\/sh\r\n tty: true\r\n\r\n ksql-server:\r\n image: confluentinc\/cp-ksql-server:5.4.3\r\n hostname: ksql-server\r\n container_name: ksql-server\r\n depends_on:\r\n - broker\r\n ports:\r\n - \"8088:8088\"\r\n environment:\r\n KSQL_CONFIG_DIR: \"\/etc\/ksql\"\r\n KSQL_LOG4J_OPTS: \"-Dlog4j.configuration=file:\/etc\/ksql\/log4j-rolling.properties\"\r\n KSQL_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS: \"broker:29092\"\r\n KSQL_HOST_NAME: ksql-server\r\n KSQL_APPLICATION_ID: \"IoT-demo-1\"\r\n KSQL_LISTENERS: \"http:\/\/0.0.0.0:8088\"\r\n KSQL_CACHE_MAX_BYTES_BUFFERING: 0\r\n KSQL_AUTO_OFFSET_RESET: \"earliest\"\r\n\r\n ksql-cli:\r\n image: confluentinc\/cp-ksql-cli:5.4.3\r\n container_name: ksql-cli\r\n volumes:\r\n - $PWD\/ksql.commands:\/tmp\/ksql.commands\r\n depends_on:\r\n - broker\r\n - ksql-server\r\n entrypoint: \/bin\/sh\r\n tty: true\r\n\r\nnetworks:\r\n default:\r\n external:\r\n name: iot_network\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u5bb9\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker-compose up -d\r\n \u524d\u7565\r\nzookeeper is up-to-date\r\nbroker is up-to-date\r\ncli is up-to-date\r\nCreating ksql-server ... done\r\nCreating ksql-cli ... done\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker-compose ps\r\n Name Command State Ports \r\n---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\nbroker \/etc\/confluent\/docker\/run Up 0.0.0.0:29092->29092\/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9092->9092\/tcp \r\ncli \/bin\/sh Up 9092\/tcp \r\nksql-cli \/bin\/sh Up \r\nksql-server \/etc\/confluent\/docker\/run Up (healthy) 0.0.0.0:8088->8088\/tcp \r\nzookeeper \/etc\/confluent\/docker\/run Up 2181\/tcp, 2888\/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32181->32181\/tcp, 3888\/tcp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u9898\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93<\/h2>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker exec -it broker \/bin\/bash\r\nroot@broker:\/#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201ctopic-11\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
root@broker:\/# kafka-topics --bootstrap-server broker:9092 --create --topic topic-11 --partitions 3 replication-factor 1\r\nCreated topic topic-11.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
root@broker:\/# kafka-topics --bootstrap-server broker:9092 --describe --topic topic-11\r\nTopic: topic-11 PartitionCount: 3 ReplicationFactor: 1 Configs: \r\n Topic: topic-11 Partition: 0 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1 Isr: 1\r\n Topic: topic-11 Partition: 1 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1 Isr: 1\r\n Topic: topic-11 Partition: 2 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1 Isr: 1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728KSQL\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 ksql-cli\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker exec -it ksql-cli \/bin\/bash\r\nroot@35620515e9f1:\/#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528 ksql-cli \u8fde\u63a5\u5230 ksql-server\u3002<\/p>\n
root@35620515e9f1:\/# ksql http:\/\/ksql-server:8088\r\n\r\n ===========================================\r\n = _ __ _____ ____ _ =\r\n = | |\/ \/\/ ____|\/ __ \\| | =\r\n = | ' \/| (___ | | | | | =\r\n = | < \\___ \\| | | | | =\r\n = | . \\ ____) | |__| | |____ =\r\n = |_|\\_\\_____\/ \\___\\_\\______| =\r\n = =\r\n = Streaming SQL Engine for Apache Kafka\u00ae =\r\n ===========================================\r\n\r\nCopyright 2017-2019 Confluent Inc.\r\nCLI v5.4.3, Server v5.4.3 located at http:\/\/ksql-server:8088\r\nHaving trouble? Type 'help' (case-insensitive) for a rundown of how things work!\r\n\r\nksql> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201ctopic01_stream1\u201d\u7684\u6d41\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08topic-01\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
ksql> CREATE STREAM topic01_stream1 (id INT, time VARCHAR, proc VARCHAR, section VARCHAR, iot_num VARCHAR, iot_state VARCHAR, vol_1 DOUBLE, vol_2 DOUBLE) WITH (KAFKA_TOPIC = 'topic-01', VALUE_FORMAT='JSON', KEY='section');\r\n\r\n Message \r\n----------------\r\n Stream created \r\n----------------\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u4f1a\u67e5\u770b\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u201ctopic01_stream1\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
ksql> describe extended topic01_stream1;\r\n\r\nName : TOPIC01_STREAM1\r\nType : STREAM\r\nKey field : SECTION\r\nKey format : STRING\r\nTimestamp field : Not set - using <ROWTIME>\r\nValue format : JSON\r\nKafka topic : topic-01 (partitions: 3, replication: 1)\r\n\r\n Field | Type \r\n---------------------------------------\r\n ROWTIME | BIGINT (system) \r\n ROWKEY | VARCHAR(STRING) (system) \r\n ID | INTEGER \r\n TIME | VARCHAR(STRING) \r\n PROC | VARCHAR(STRING) \r\n SECTION | VARCHAR(STRING) \r\n IOT_NUM | VARCHAR(STRING) \r\n IOT_STATE | VARCHAR(STRING) \r\n VOL_1 | DOUBLE \r\n VOL_2 | DOUBLE \r\n---------------------------------------\r\n\r\nLocal runtime statistics\r\n------------------------\r\n\r\n(Statistics of the local KSQL server interaction with the Kafka topic topic-01)\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u63d0\u53d6\u300ctopic01_stream1\u300d\u7684\u6d41\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u300ctopic01_stream2\u300d\u7684\u6d41\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u300ctopic-11\u300d\u3002
\n\u62bd\u53d6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\uff1asection=’E’ \u6216 section=’C’ \u6216 section=’W’\u3002<\/p>\n
ksql> CREATE STREAM topic01_stream2 WITH (KAFKA_TOPIC = 'topic-11', VALUE_FORMAT='JSON') AS SELECT t01s1.section as section, t01s1.time as time, t01s1.proc as proc, t01s1.iot_num as iot_num, t01s1.iot_state as iot_state, t01s1.vol_1 as vol_1, t01s1.vol_2 as vol_2 FROM topic01_stream1 t01s1 WHERE section='E' OR section='C' OR section='W';\r\n\r\n Message \r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n Stream TOPIC01_STREAM2 created and running. Created by query with query ID: CSAS_TOPIC01_STREAM2_1 \r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u201ctopic01_stream2\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
ksql> describe extended topic01_stream2;\r\n\r\nName : TOPIC01_STREAM2\r\nType : STREAM\r\nKey field : SECTION\r\nKey format : STRING\r\nTimestamp field : Not set - using <ROWTIME>\r\nValue format : JSON\r\nKafka topic : topic-11 (partitions: 3, replication: 1)\r\n\r\n Field | Type \r\n---------------------------------------\r\n ROWTIME | BIGINT (system) \r\n ROWKEY | VARCHAR(STRING) (system) \r\n SECTION | VARCHAR(STRING) \r\n TIME | VARCHAR(STRING) \r\n PROC | VARCHAR(STRING) \r\n IOT_NUM | VARCHAR(STRING) \r\n IOT_STATE | VARCHAR(STRING) \r\n VOL_1 | DOUBLE \r\n VOL_2 | DOUBLE \r\n---------------------------------------\r\n\r\nQueries that write from this STREAM\r\n-----------------------------------\r\nCSAS_TOPIC01_STREAM2_1 : CREATE STREAM TOPIC01_STREAM2 WITH (KAFKA_TOPIC='topic-11', PARTITIONS=3, REPLICAS=1, VALUE_FORMAT='JSON') AS SELECT\r\n T01S1.SECTION \"SECTION\",\r\n T01S1.TIME \"TIME\",\r\n T01S1.PROC \"PROC\",\r\n T01S1.IOT_NUM \"IOT_NUM\",\r\n T01S1.IOT_STATE \"IOT_STATE\",\r\n T01S1.VOL_1 \"VOL_1\",\r\n T01S1.VOL_2 \"VOL_2\"\r\nFROM TOPIC01_STREAM1 T01S1\r\nWHERE (((T01S1.SECTION = 'E') OR (T01S1.SECTION = 'C')) OR (T01S1.SECTION = 'W'))\r\nEMIT CHANGES;\r\n\r\nFor query topology and execution plan please run: EXPLAIN <QueryId>\r\n\r\nLocal runtime statistics\r\n------------------------\r\nmessages-per-sec: 0 total-messages: 2 last-message: 2021-02-04T09:12:35.209Z\r\n\r\n(Statistics of the local KSQL server interaction with the Kafka topic topic-11)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6d41\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
ksql> show streams;\r\n\r\n Stream Name | Kafka Topic | Format \r\n----------------------------------------\r\n TOPIC01_STREAM1 | topic-01 | JSON \r\n TOPIC01_STREAM2 | topic-11 | JSON \r\n----------------------------------------\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728KSQL\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5728\u300ctopic01_stream2\u300d\u4e0a\u6d41\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
ksql> select * from topic01_stream2 emit changes;\r\n\r\nPress CTRL-C to interrupt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u4ece\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u63a5\u6536\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker exec -it iotsampledata_iot_1 \/bin\/bash\r\nroot@4e4f79c219e1:\/app#\r\nroot@4e4f79c219e1:\/app# cd opt\r\nroot@4e4f79c219e1:\/app\/opt#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fd0\u884cIoTSampleData-v2.py\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6761\u6570\uff1a30\u6761\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
root@4e4f79c219e1:\/app\/opt# python IoTSampleData-v2.py --mode kf --count 30\r\nKafka \u51fa\u529b\r\n<kafka.producer.future.FutureRecordMetadata object at 0x7f43c5e36850>\r\n\r\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4f5c\u6210\u4ef6\u6570:30\r\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4f5c\u6210\u6642\u9593:0.12617969512939453 [sec]\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728 kqsl \u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
ksql> select * from topic01_stream2 emit changes;\r\n+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+\r\n|ROWTIME |ROWKEY |SECTION |TIME |PROC |IOT_NUM |IOT_STATE |VOL_1 |VOL_2 |\r\n+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+\r\n|161243152299|2021\/02\/04 |E |2021-02-04T1|111 |734-3238 |\u5927\u5206\u770c |139.02429108|51.183520722|\r\n|2 | | |8:38:42.8751| | | |703143 |012844 |\r\n| | | |73 | | | | | |\r\n|161243152299|2021\/02\/04 |W |2021-02-04T1|111 |409-8822 |\u9ad8\u77e5\u770c |140.98584152|58.169693933|\r\n|2 | | |8:38:42.8753| | | |262225 |88201 |\r\n| | | |73 | | | | | |\r\n|161243152299|2021\/02\/04 |C |2021-02-04T1|111 |169-2154 |\u9577\u5d0e\u770c |119.11701506|69.181332688|\r\n|3 | | |8:38:42.8756| | | |472588 |56029 |\r\n| | | |75 | | | | | |\r\n\r\nPress CTRL-C to interrupt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u8fc7topic-01\uff0cProducer\u4e0a\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u88abKSQL\uff08topic01_stream1 \u2192 topic01_stream2\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d41\u5f0f\u62bd\u53d6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21<\/h2>\n
\u4e0b\u6b21\uff08\u7b2c5\u6b21\uff09\u5c07\u78ba\u8a8d\u4f7f\u7528KSQL\u9032\u884c\u6d41\u5f0f\u62bd\u53d6\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\uff1a\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cKafka\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u4ef6
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u4eceKafka\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u8fbe\u6d88\u8d39\u8005
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e0a\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u56de\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u8fc7topic-01\u4f20\u9012\u5230KSQL\uff08topic01_stream1 \u2192 topic01_stream2\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u6570\u636e\u62bd\u53d6\u5904\u7406
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u56de\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u8fc7topic-01 \u2192 Ksql \u2192 topic-11\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0a\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u56de\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u8fc7topic-01 \u2192 Ksql \u2192 topic-11\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0a\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u5165S3
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u56de\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5404\u81ea\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7topic-01 \u2192 Ksql \u2192 topic-11\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0a\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u606f (Chinese paraphrase of “\u53c2\u8003\u60c5\u5831”)<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\u3002
\nKafka\u7684Docker\u6559\u7a0b
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