{"id":46817,"date":"2023-02-12T12:21:13","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T23:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e7%9a%84docker%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e5%9c%b0%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e4%ba%86kafka-%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%95%e6%ac%a1%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T14:16:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T06:16:00","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e7%9a%84docker%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e5%9c%b0%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e4%ba%86kafka-%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%95%e6%ac%a1%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e7%9a%84docker%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e5%9c%b0%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e4%ba%86kafka-%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%95%e6%ac%a1%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86Kafka \u7b2c\uff15\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n

\u53d7\u5230 Kafka \u7684\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5148\u5728\u624b\u5934\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c… \u4e8e\u662f\u53ea\u61c2\u5f97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u7684 MacBookPro\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u5728 Qiita \u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c06\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6b65\u9aa4\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5173\u4e8e Kafka \u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Kafka-5.png\"<\/div>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

macOS \u5927 Sur 11.1
\nDocker \u7248\u672c 20.10.2\uff0c\u6784\u5efa 2291f61
\nPython 3.8.3<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efaConsumer\u5bb9\u5668<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a5\u6536\u4ece\u4e3b\u9898-11\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Consumer\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
\n\u7528\u4e8ePython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

$ tree\r\n.\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 docker-compose.yml\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 opt\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 IoTTopicData-v1.py\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 requirements.txt\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u662fdocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7684Docker\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08IoTTopicData-v1.py\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528COPY\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86volumes\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
version: '3'\r\nservices:\r\n  iot:\r\n    build: .\r\n    working_dir: '\/app\/'\r\n    tty: true\r\n    volumes:\r\n      - .\/opt:\/app\/opt\r\n\r\nnetworks:\r\n  default:\r\n    external:\r\n      name: iot_network\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fDockerFile\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u7684”requirements.txt”\u5c06\u5728Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u9700\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
FROM<\/span> python:3.7.5-slim<\/span>\r\nUSER<\/span> root<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>apt-get update\r\nRUN <\/span>apt-get -y<\/span> install <\/span>locales &&<\/span> localedef -f<\/span> UTF-8 -i<\/span> ja_JP ja_JP.UTF-8\r\n\r\nENV<\/span> LANG ja_JP.UTF-8<\/span>\r\nENV<\/span> LANGUAGE ja_JP:ja<\/span>\r\nENV<\/span> LC_ALL ja_JP.UTF-8<\/span>\r\nENV<\/span> TZ JST-9<\/span>\r\nENV<\/span> TERM xterm<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> vim less\r\nRUN <\/span>pip install<\/span> --upgrade<\/span> pip\r\nRUN <\/span>pip install<\/span> --upgrade<\/span> setuptools\r\nRUN <\/span>pip install<\/span> -r<\/span> requirements.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f requirements.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5728 Python \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u6240\u9700\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
kafka-python\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u786e\u8ba4Consumer\u5bb9\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker-compose up -d\r\n    \u524d\u7565\r\nCreating iottopicdata_ktp_1 ... done\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u786e\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker-compose ps\r\n       Name          Command   State   Ports\r\n--------------------------------------------\r\niottopicdata_ktp_1   python3   Up           \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE                               COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS                  PORTS                                                    NAMES\r\nc23123e17068   iottopicdata_ktp                    \"python3\"                About a minute ago   Up About a minute                                                                iottopicdata_ktp_1\r\n35620515e9f1   confluentinc\/cp-ksql-cli:5.4.3      \"\/bin\/sh\"                22 hours ago         Up 22 hours                                                                      ksql-cli\r\nf46362cbcd5c   confluentinc\/cp-ksql-server:5.4.3   \"\/etc\/confluent\/dock\u2026\"   22 hours ago         Up 22 hours (healthy)   0.0.0.0:8088->8088\/tcp                                   ksql-server\r\n4e4f79c219e1   iotsampledata_iot                   \"python3\"                24 hours ago         Up 24 hours                                                                      iotsampledata_iot_1\r\n37e2e1f360f5   confluentinc\/cp-kafka:5.5.1         \"\/bin\/sh\"                26 hours ago         Up 26 hours             9092\/tcp                                                 cli\r\n78d0a02910fe   confluentinc\/cp-kafka:5.5.1         \"\/etc\/confluent\/dock\u2026\"   26 hours ago         Up 26 hours             0.0.0.0:9092->9092\/tcp, 0.0.0.0:29092->29092\/tcp         broker\r\nad55284f0174   confluentinc\/cp-zookeeper:5.5.1     \"\/etc\/confluent\/dock\u2026\"   26 hours ago         Up 26 hours             2181\/tcp, 2888\/tcp, 3888\/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32181->32181\/tcp   zookeeper\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7aef\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u6536\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> json<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> time<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> argparse<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> pprint<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> datetime<\/span> import<\/span> datetime<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> kafka<\/span> import<\/span> KafkaProducer<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> kafka<\/span> import<\/span> KafkaConsumer<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u51fa\u529b\u7528\r\n<\/span>def<\/span> topic_to_tm<\/span>(<\/span>consumer<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>'\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb \u51fa\u529b'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # Read data from kafka\r\n<\/span>    try<\/span> :<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span> message<\/span> in<\/span> consumer<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            print<\/span> (<\/span>\"%s:%d:%d: key=%s value=%s\"<\/span> %<\/span> (<\/span>message<\/span>.<\/span>topic<\/span>,<\/span> message<\/span>.<\/span>partition<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                                message<\/span>.<\/span>offset<\/span>,<\/span> message<\/span>.<\/span>key<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                                                message<\/span>.<\/span>value<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n    except<\/span> KeyboardInterrupt<\/span> :<\/span>\r\n        print<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\\r\\n<\/span> Output to Terminal - interrupted!'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Kafka Topic \u304b\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53d7\u53d6\r\n<\/span>def<\/span> get_kafka_topic<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    # Initialize consumer variable and set property for JSON decode\r\n<\/span>    consumer<\/span> =<\/span> KafkaConsumer<\/span> (<\/span>'topic-11'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        bootstrap_servers<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'broker:29092'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n                        value_deserializer<\/span>=<\/span>lambda<\/span> m<\/span>:<\/span> json<\/span>.<\/span>loads<\/span>(<\/span>m<\/span>.<\/span>decode<\/span>(<\/span>'utf-8'<\/span>)))<\/span>\r\n\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>consumer<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> consumer<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nif<\/span> __name__<\/span> ==<\/span> '__main__'<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    parser<\/span> =<\/span> argparse<\/span>.<\/span>ArgumentParser<\/span>(<\/span>description<\/span>=<\/span>'Kafka\u304b\u3089\u306eIoT\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u306a\u3093\u3061\u3083\u3063\u3066Stream\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53d6\u5f97'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    parser<\/span>.<\/span>add_argument<\/span>(<\/span>'--mode'<\/span>,<\/span> type<\/span>=<\/span>str<\/span>,<\/span> default<\/span>=<\/span>'tm'<\/span>,<\/span> help<\/span>=<\/span>'tm\uff08\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u51fa\u529b\uff09'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    args<\/span> =<\/span> parser<\/span>.<\/span>parse_args<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    start<\/span> =<\/span> time<\/span>.<\/span>time<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    consumer<\/span> =<\/span> get_kafka_topic<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    topic_to_tm<\/span>(<\/span>consumer<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    making_time<\/span> =<\/span> time<\/span>.<\/span>time<\/span>()<\/span> -<\/span> start<\/span>\r\n\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>\"\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>\"Stream\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53d6\u5f97\u5f85\u6a5f\u6642\u9593:{0}\"<\/span>.<\/span>format<\/span>(<\/span>making_time<\/span>)<\/span> +<\/span> \" [sec]\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>\"\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7aef\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Consumer\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker exec -it iottopicdata_ktp_1 \/bin\/bash\r\nroot@c23123e17068:\/app#\r\nroot@c23123e17068:\/app# cd opt\r\nroot@c23123e17068:\/app\/opt#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884cIoTTopicData-v1.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a5\u6536\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
root@c23123e17068:\/app\/opt# python IoTTopicData-v1.py --mode tm\r\n<kafka.consumer.group.KafkaConsumer object at 0x7f7494085650>\r\n\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb \u51fa\u529b\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2191 \u76ee\u524d\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5411\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6d88\u606f<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Producer\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker exec -it iotsampledata_iot_1 \/bin\/bash\r\nroot@4e4f79c219e1:\/app#\r\nroot@4e4f79c219e1:\/app# cd opt\r\nroot@4e4f79c219e1:\/app\/opt#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884cIoTSampleData-v2.py\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0830\u4e2a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
root@4e4f79c219e1:\/app\/opt# python IoTSampleData-v2.py --mode kf --count 30\r\nKafka \u51fa\u529b\r\n<kafka.producer.future.FutureRecordMetadata object at 0x7fa4a03cf650>\r\n\r\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4f5c\u6210\u4ef6\u6570:30\r\n\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4f5c\u6210\u6642\u9593:0.12619686126708984 [sec]\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
root@c23123e17068:\/app\/opt# python IoTTopicData-v1.py --mode tm\r\n<kafka.consumer.group.KafkaConsumer object at 0x7f7494085650>\r\n\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb \u51fa\u529b\r\ntopic-11:0:0: key=b'2021\/02\/05' value={'SECTION': 'W', 'TIME': '2021-02-05T15:34:52.630342', 'PROC': '111', 'IOT_NUM': '268-8968', 'IOT_STATE': '\u611b\u77e5\u770c', 'VOL_1': 113.19269863668802, 'VOL_2': 50.74199787037559}\r\ntopic-11:0:1: key=b'2021\/02\/05' value={'SECTION': 'E', 'TIME': '2021-02-05T15:34:52.630686', 'PROC': '111', 'IOT_NUM': '539-2454', 'IOT_STATE': '\u5e83\u5cf6\u770c', 'VOL_1': 150.6519642589583, 'VOL_2': 50.299823891383774}\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Producer\u4e0a\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u8fc7topic-01 \u2192 Ksql \u2192 topic-11\u7684\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Consumer\u4e0a\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21<\/h2>\n
\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff08\u7b2c6\u6b65\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Kafka\u7684KSQL\u5bf9\u6d41\u5f0f\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u5165S3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\uff11\u56de\uff1a\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cKafka\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u4ef6
\n\u7b2c\uff12\u56de\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u7531Kafka\u7684Producer\u901a\u8fc7Broker\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Consumer\u63a5\u6536
\n\u7b2c\uff13\u56de\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u7531Producer\u4e0a\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Broker\u4f20\u9012\u5230Consumer\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u6536
\n\u7b2c\uff14\u56de\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4Producer\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7topic-01\u4f20\u9012\u5230KSQL\uff08topic01_stream 1 \u2192 topic01_stream2\uff09\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u62bd\u53d6\u5904\u7406
\n\u7b2c\uff15\u56de\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4Producer\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7topic-01 \u2192 Ksql \u2192 topic-11\u4f20\u9012\u5230Consumer\u4e0a\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u6536
\n\u7b2c\uff16\u56de\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4Producer\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7topic-01 \u2192 Ksql \u2192 topic-11\u4f20\u9012\u5230Consumer\u4e0a\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165S3
\n\u7b2c\uff17\u56de\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u5728\u4e24\u4e2aProducer\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5404\u81ea\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u8fc7topic-01 \u2192 Ksql \u2192 topic-11\u4f20\u9012\u5230Consumer\u4e0a\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u6536<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u6216
\n\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u3002
\nKafka\u7684Docker\u6559\u7a0b
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