{"id":46713,"date":"2023-02-06T16:33:49","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T16:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/46713-2\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T13:23:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T05:23:24","slug":"46713-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/46713-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<\/h1>\n

\u8272\u3005\u3042\u308b\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u30d5\u30eb\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30c9\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u539f\u7406\u539f\u5247\u3092\u5927\u4e8b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u304f\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u3068\u3057\u3066kafka\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u30e1\u30e2+\u03b1\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u57fa\u672c\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u884c\u306eQuick Start\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u5247\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001Quick Start\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u5916\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u4e00\u90e8\u30cf\u30de\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u8a18\u9332\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u74b0\u5883<\/h1>\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u81ea\u5b85\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30de\u30b7\u30f32\u53f0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

# kafka \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\uff08\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\uff09\r\nOS: CentOS7\uff08CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)\uff09\r\nIP: 192.168.179.9\r\nhost\u540d: Clara\r\n\r\n# Client\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\uff08Producer\u517cConsumer\uff09\r\nOS: macOS Big Sur 11.1\r\nIP: 192.168.179.116\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h1>\n
Kafka\u306e\u7528\u610f\uff08\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u306fQuick Start\u306b\u5247\u308a\u3001kafka 2.13-2.7.0\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5fdc\u65b0\u898f\u306bkafka\u7528\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
# openjdk\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\uff08JRE\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u52d5\u304f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001JDK\u3054\u3068\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64\r\n# user\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>useradd kafka -m<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>passwd kafka\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>usermod -aG<\/span> wheel kafka\r\n$ <\/span>su -l<\/span> kafka\r\n$ <\/span>mkdir<\/span> ~\/kafka\r\n$ <\/span>cd<\/span> ~\/kafka\r\n$ <\/span>wget https:\/\/ftp.jaist.ac.jp\/pub\/apache\/kafka\/2.7.0\/kafka_2.13-2.7.0.tgz\r\n$ <\/span>tar<\/span> -xzvf<\/span> kafka_2.13-2.7.0.tgz\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>kafka_2.13-2.7.0\/\r\n# host\u540d\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\/\u3053\u308c\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089kafka Broker\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u3067\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u540d\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>cat<\/span> \/etc\/hosts\r\n127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4\r\n::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6\r\n127.0.0.1   Clara     localhost.localdomain\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3053\u308c\u3067\u7528\u610f\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Kafka\u306e\u8d77\u52d5<\/h2>\n
\uff12\u3064\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002zookeeper\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8cKafka Broker\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5143\u304b\u3089\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>bin\/zookeeper-server-start.sh config\/zookeeper.properties\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>bin\/kafka-server-start.sh config\/server.properties\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Topic\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d<\/h2>\n
\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30922\u3064\u7528\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>bin\/kafka-topics.sh --create<\/span> --topic<\/span> quickstart-events --bootstrap-server<\/span> localhost:9092\r\n$ <\/span>bin\/kafka-topics.sh --describe<\/span> --topic<\/span> quickstart-events --bootstrap-server<\/span> localhost:9092\r\n# Topic\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u305f<\/span>\r\n# Kafka\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u898b\u308b\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u3067Producer\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\uff09<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>bin\/kafka-console-producer.sh --topic<\/span> quickstart-events --bootstrap-server<\/span> localhost:9092\r\n><\/span>This is first event.\r\n><\/span>This is second event.\r\n><\/span>^C\r\n$ <\/span>\r\n# Ctrl+C\u3067\u5165\u529b\u3092\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n# \u6539\u884c\u307e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3089\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# Kafka\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u51fa\u3059\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u3067Consumer\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\uff09<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>bin\/kafka-console-consumer.sh --topic<\/span> quickstart-events --from-beginning<\/span> --bootstrap-server<\/span> localhost:9092\r\nThis is my first event.\r\nThis is my second event.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u63a5\u7d9a:\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n
\u6700\u521d\u306bTCP\u306e\u53e3\u3092\u958b\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
# 9092\u306fKafka Broker\u7528<\/span>\r\n# 2181\u306fzoomkeeper\u7528\u3067\u3001Broker\u304c\u540c\u3058\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u4e0a\u306b\u3057\u304b\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u4e0d\u8981\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\n# \u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u7d44\u3080\u3068\u304d\u306f\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>firewall-cmd --add-port<\/span>=<\/span>9092\/tcp --permanent<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>firewall-cmd --add-port<\/span>=<\/span>2181\/tcp --permanent<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>firewall-cmd --reload<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3053\u308c\u3067\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\uff08\u4eca\u56de\u3060\u3068 192.168.179.116 \uff09\u304b\u3089\u63a5\u7d9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\n\u4eca\u56dezoomkeeper\u3068Kafka Broker\u306b\u306f\u5143\u304b\u3089\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001Producer\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5165\u529b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u53e3\u3092Kafka Broker\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b server.properties \u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u6700\u521d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306eProducer\u3082Consumer\u3082\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff09\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u524d\u7565\r\n#     listeners = listener_name:\/\/host_name:port\r\n#   EXAMPLE:\r\n#     listeners = PLAINTEXT:\/\/your.host.name:9092\r\n# listeners=PLAINTEXT:\/\/:9092\r\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7565\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u524d\u7565\r\n#     listeners = listener_name:\/\/host_name:port\r\n#   EXAMPLE:\r\n#     listeners = PLAINTEXT:\/\/your.host.name:9092\r\nlisteners=PLAINTEXT:\/\/192.168.179.9:9092\r\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7565\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3092\u5916\u3057\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306aIP\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001IP\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b localhost \u306a\u3069\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306f\u901a\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3069\u306eIP\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u304b\u3001\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u518d\u5ea6Kafka Broker\u3092\u518d\u5ea6\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u63a5\u7d9a:\u5b9f\u884c<\/h2>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>pip install <\/span>kafka-python\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
from<\/span> kafka<\/span> import<\/span> KafkaProducer<\/span>\r\nproducer<\/span> =<\/span> KafkaProducer<\/span>(<\/span>bootstrap_servers<\/span>=<\/span>[<\/span>'192.168.179.9:9092'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\nv<\/span> =<\/span> producer<\/span>.<\/span>send<\/span>(<\/span>'quickstart-events'<\/span>,<\/span> b<\/span>'test'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nmetadata<\/span> =<\/span> v<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>timeout<\/span>=<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>v<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> kafka<\/span> import<\/span> KafkaConsumer<\/span>,<\/span> TopicPartition<\/span>\r\nconsumer<\/span> =<\/span> KafkaConsumer<\/span>(<\/span>'quickstart-events'<\/span>,<\/span> bootstrap_servers<\/span>=<\/span>[<\/span>'192.168.179.9:9092'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\nfor<\/span> msg<\/span> in<\/span> consumer<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>msg<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>python producer.py\r\n<kafka.producer.future.FutureRecordMetadata object at 0x10c89bf70>\r\n$ <\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>python consumer.py\r\nConsumerRecord(<\/span>topic<\/span>=<\/span>'quickstart-events'<\/span>, partition<\/span>=<\/span>0, offset<\/span>=<\/span>38, timestamp<\/span>=<\/span>1613217477754, timestamp_type<\/span>=<\/span>0, key<\/span>=<\/span>None, value<\/span>=<\/span>b'test'<\/span>, headers<\/span>=[]<\/span>, checksum<\/span>=<\/span>None, serialized_key_size<\/span>=<\/span>-1<\/span>, serialized_value_size<\/span>=<\/span>4, serialized_header_size<\/span>=<\/span>-1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3001Kafka Broker\u3068\u901a\u4fe1\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u6700\u521d server.properties \u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u305aWireshark\u3067pucket sniffering\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3053\u3067\u30d1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u6b20\u5982\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3092\u5b9f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3001 192.168.179.9 \u5074\u307e\u3067\u901a\u4fe1\u304c\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u7591\u3044\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003<\/h1>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Apache Kafka Quick Start<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \u6843\u7f36\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3044\u3002\/Kafka\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b \u8272\u3005\u3042\u308b\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u30d5\u30eb\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30c9\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u539f\u7406\u539f\u5247\u3092\u5927\u4e8b\u306b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n- Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/46713-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b \u8272\u3005\u3042\u308b\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u30d5\u30eb\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30c9\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u539f\u7406\u539f\u5247\u3092\u5927\u4e8b\u306b […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/46713-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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